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ional goals ? helping to deliver strategy in an energized and quality assured way. 平衡計分卡 73 ? XYZ Technology Company Inter Impacting on Buying Behaviour Intermediaries Dramatic Fall in Revenues Forecast Competitors Organization Customers Gov. / Regulation Channels PC Substitutes 74 ? 反應(yīng) ?建立新的愿景和使命陳述 ?定義戰(zhàn)略 , CSFs, 以及戰(zhàn)略測評指標 ?運用 BSC框架去推動溝通、文化改變和例外匯報 ?在關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域的測評 – 供應(yīng)鏈和客戶界面( Customer Interface) ?為組織注入新的抱負 1年內(nèi)收入增長 10億美元 75 ? 有改變的前進 持續(xù)業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展 變化 管理系統(tǒng)方面缺乏變化, 不能發(fā)現(xiàn)新贏利增長點 76 ? 有改變的前進 持續(xù)業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展 變化 管理系統(tǒng)方面缺乏變化, 不能發(fā)現(xiàn)新贏利增長點 持續(xù)成功機制 PM / Balanced Scorecard的利益 77 ? 一個有關(guān)策略制訂完成,股東價值的獎金 ‘ 感知’ 記錄 10大非財務(wù)重要指標 : 1) 策略執(zhí)行 2) 管理層的信用 3) 策略質(zhì)量 4) 創(chuàng)新 5) 吸引人才的能力 6) 市場地位 7) 管理經(jīng)驗 8) Quality of Executive Compensation 9) 主要流程的質(zhì)量 10) 研究的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位 Source: Ernst Young’s Centre for Business Innovation survey 78 ? 一個有關(guān)策略制訂完成,股東價值的獎金 ‘ 感知’ 記錄 ?這些與財務(wù)無關(guān)的因素能夠影響一個組織 的市場價值 ? 至少 35%的投資者 在做投資之前要依靠這個來決定是否投資和投資多少。 ? Many leaders have personal visions that never get translated into shared visions that galvanise an anisation. What has been lacking is the discipline for translating individual vision into shared vision.” Peter Senge 96 ? 測評必須 ? 少即是多 ? 領(lǐng)先和滯后 ? 硬性和軟性 ? 策略匹配 很簡單,關(guān)于組織的進展目標,我們要平衡的來看待它。 Rockwater case 99 ? 平衡積分卡 Vision Strategy CUSTOMER ? 為了保持遠景,我們應(yīng)該怎樣對待顧客 ?? Objectives Measures Targets Initiatives FINANCIAL ? 為了在財務(wù)上成功,我們應(yīng)該怎樣?” Objectives Measures Targets Initiatives INTERNAL BUSINESS PROCESSES ? 為了使顧客和鼓動滿意,我們必須擅長什么業(yè)務(wù) ?” Objectives Measures Targets Initiatives INNOVATION AND LEARNING ? 為了實現(xiàn)遠景,我們怎樣保持和改革與提高的能力 e?” Objectives Measures Targets Initiatives 100 ? 平衡計分卡 領(lǐng)先指標 滯后指標 軟性 硬性 Vision Strategy CUSTOMER ? To achieve our vision, how should we appear to our customers?” Objectives Measures Targets Initiatives FINANCIAL ? To succeed financially, how should we appear to our shareholders?” Objectives Measures Targets Initiatives INTERNAL BUSINESS PROCESSES ? To satisfy our shareholders and customers, what business processes must we excel at?” Objectives Measures Targets Initiatives INNOVATION AND LEARNING ? To achieve our vision, how will we sustain our ability to change and improve?” Objectives Measures Targets Initiatives 101 ? Objectives Measures Targets Objectives Measures Targets Objectives Measures Targets 平衡積分卡計劃的程序 使命 目標 測評 任務(wù) 新舉措 我們要達到目標的 程序是怎么樣 ? 為了達到我們預(yù)想的目標, 我們該如何的一步一步的進行 ? 102 ? 平衡計分卡和策略 清晰說明 交流 意見統(tǒng)一 103 ? 策略遠景 ? 使命 價值 遠景 我們的原因是 ... 成功是 ... 為什么 ? 我們要與誰溝通,為什么,溝通什么 ? 怎樣 ? 我們?nèi)绾涡袆?,如何達到目標 ? What is our “oneliner”? 對我們有價值的事物是 ... 104 ? Vision Longerterm direction of where the pany aspires to be, how and on what basis to pete. The Vision will form the “Blue Print” for strategy formulation. Strategy Plan, patterns of actions, and overall petitive themes that create and sustain petitive advantage. CSFs What needs to happen to execute strategy successfully. Critical Success Factors (CSFs) must be: ? Actionable with clear Targets ? Associated with Business Decisions ? Specific ? Measurable 企業(yè)遠景 策略 CSFs 測評指標 Measures A unit of information, financial or nonfinancial, that provides meaningful feedback to strategy execution and success towards the achievement of the Critical Success Factors 計分卡的視角 Scorecard Perspectives The four perspectivess along which value is created for the enterprise (Financial, Customer, Internal Process, Innovation) 計分卡的關(guān)鍵部分 105 ? These ponents are focused on creating a usable and practical output….. ?改善現(xiàn)金流 ?增加 EBIT ?取得銷售增長 ?消減成本 ?按時按質(zhì) ?整合工程和生產(chǎn)部門 ?發(fā)展最佳建議Develop BestinClass Proposals ?產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)金 ?ROS ?銷售年增長 ?單位產(chǎn)品成本 ?庫存 ?殘次品和返工 Scrap and rework ?工程設(shè)計 ?提建議成功率Proposal success rate ?10% 的增長 ?15% ROS ?年銷售增長率 10% ?減少 10% ?減少 20% ?100% 準時交貨 ?減少 BY 10% ?減少 by 15% ?降低 by 25% ?總裁 ?財務(wù) ?項目 / 銷售 ?運作部門 ?運作 ?工程 ?項目 財務(wù) 顧客 業(yè)務(wù)流程 學習 / 成長 長期任務(wù) 短期任務(wù) 目前 Baseline/ Current Rating Scale 0 10 績效測評 業(yè)績?nèi)笨? Performance Gap Improvement Portfolio (Selected initiative details presented) Initiative 1: Project Type: Project Owner: New Benefit: Difficulty: Risks: Action Plans: Milestones: Finish Date: Status: Improve PE integration Engineering Group Alpha Bill Smith Less rework scrap Rating C Improve maintenance effectiveness Enhance maintenance scheduling Scrap Rework down by 10% Ongoing review 31 March Maintenance over spend 關(guān)鍵成功因素 視角 指標樣本 任務(wù)樣本 所有人 / 負責人 新舉措 What, who, when, how, why, etc 106 ? 財務(wù) ? ?收入增長率 ?成本消減 ?資產(chǎn)利用 ?項目贏利 對股東來說,我們在財務(wù)上應(yīng)該怎樣 ? 成長 成熟 收獲 財務(wù)目標與企業(yè)在生命周期曲線中位置有關(guān) . 我們的資產(chǎn)負債表應(yīng)該怎樣? 107 ? 有必要,但不夠 三個重要原因表明僅用財務(wù)指標是不夠的 : ?不能反映企業(yè)的所有策略目標 ?滯后反映( Bottomline measures are after the fact ) ?不能提供診斷性意見 108 ? 客戶 ? 為了達到我