【正文】 ish song several times can help you revise new vocabulary. T3. There is no point reading the news in English if you have already watched it in your own language. F4. Watching your favorite DVD in English will improve your listening skills. TBlankfilling after the third reading. Many people predicted in the 1700s that English would be the global languages one day, which proved to be the case. With the growing international panies and the great advances in munications, more and more people tend to learn English as the second language. And the fact is that speaking more than one language make you stand out/outstanding . People have realized that in the absence of the native language environment, people can not learn it well. In other words, you have to be surrounded by the language. Sadly, most of the English learners can not live in the native country, which means we can only depend on our school resources. So teachers have to guarantee rich language input, which can be conveyed to students through various mediums. Since extracurricula work may accelerate language learning, here are some suggestions to English learners:setting workable targets。 listening English songs。 Studying with your friends。 他遲到的可能性很小。Teachers encouraged us to speak English as much as possible.其反義詞為: discourage 5.. adjust v. 調(diào)整，校準(zhǔn)；適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣 ★拓展：寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng) (2)adjustable adj．可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的◆搭配: 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)我的表快了,我得把它校準(zhǔn)。s fast. (2)一個人很難使自己適應(yīng)他人的習(xí)慣。Adjust your language to the age of you audience.(4)我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。t adjusted to the dark yet．(5)她花了很長時間才適應(yīng)了在美國獨自生活。Animals can adjust themselves to the environment．As a teacher you have to adjust your methods to suit the needs of slower children.6. inform v. 通知 告知(give information to) ★搭配:用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)如果他回來了，請告訴我。 He informed me of his travel plans. (3)有事，請隨時告訴我。 He will inform where to go (5)他被告知他已經(jīng)被開除了。(1)這個城市被一條河流包圍著.。 Joy and happiness surround you (3)部隊已將該城包圍。 We are living in pleasant surroundings.8.. ensure vt. 保證；擔(dān)保(make sure)★搭配:ensure sb. sth. 向某人擔(dān)保某事 ensure that + clause 保證……■運(yùn)用：用ensure翻譯下列句子。Please ensure that all the windows are closed.(2)這藥物能保證你有健康的體魄。結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 全句是由and連接的較長的并列句，前一分句中含有一個重要句型It was predicted that…(有人預(yù)言說……據(jù)人們推測……)和一個有用的短語as early as the 1700s(早至十八世紀(jì))。據(jù)人們推測, 未來的某些工作將由電腦代替。早在二十世紀(jì)八十年代，就有人預(yù)言中國經(jīng)濟(jì)將飛速發(fā)長，而最近幾十年的情況證明了這一預(yù)言。s world being able to speak more than one language, including English, is how you stand out and get ahead. 當(dāng)今世界，你能講包括英語在內(nèi)的一門以上的語言，就標(biāo)志著你與眾不同，比其他人進(jìn)步。學(xué)以致用：翻譯下列句子。Winning a scholarship gave him the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states，where black people had equal rights and were free to live, study and work as they wished. StepⅣ. Grammar learning In this task, students are going to know and learn the four kinds of noun clause.GrammarNoun ClausesLearning objective: How to use Noun Clauses Key amp。為幫助同學(xué)們更好地掌握這一語法項目。 例 That he stole a bike was true. 他偷了一部自行車是真的。單個的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例 Where and when he was born has not been found. 他出生在何時何地還不知道。在名詞性從句中一律用陳述句的語序，即使從句表達(dá)的是疑問含義。連接詞that引導(dǎo)的主語從句放在句首時，that不能省略。如果that引導(dǎo)的主語從句出現(xiàn)在疑問句中時，必須以it作形式主語而把主語從句后置。例 We believed that he had earned enough money to build a 。 例 She insisted that she not be sent to the 。例 The smile on his face suggested that he had passed the examination. 他臉上的微笑表明他已經(jīng)通過了考試。 例 I have no idea when she will be 。但從句中有or not時或介詞賓語從句中只能用whether連接。例 I don’t care about whether you have money or not. 我并不在意你是否有錢。that也很少引導(dǎo)介詞賓語從句，只在except等之后才用。 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞that一般可以省略，但如果有二個或二個以上的賓語從句時，只有第一個that可以省略。1當(dāng)主句是I/ We think ( suppose, expect, believe, guess, imagine) 時，其后的賓語從句如果是否定形式，常把否定詞not從從句中轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，成為否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。1如果賓語從句后還有賓語補(bǔ)足語，則必須用it作形式賓語，而將賓語從句后置，并且that不能省略。1doubt用于肯定結(jié)構(gòu)時，后面用whether/ if引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)或疑問結(jié)構(gòu)時，后面用that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。例 We doubt whether/ if he can win the 。他們也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter who/ what/ which。二、高考鏈接(B) 1. It is pretty well understood ___ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. (2003上海)A. that B. when C. what D. how2. I think it’s going to be a big problem. Yes, it could be. I wonder ___ we do about it. (2002上海春)A. if B. how C. what D. that3. You should make it a rule to leave things ___ you can find them often. (1999NMET)A. when B. where C. then D. there4. A puter can only do ____ you have instructed it to do. (2001NMET) A. how B. after C. what D. when 5. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___ I disagree. (2004 NMET)A. why B. where C. what D. how6. I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004 NMET)A. this B. that C. it D. one7. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ___ they insist on going by motorbike. (2004NMET) A. Why B. whether C. when D. how8. We can’t figure out ___ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. (2004 北京)A. that B. as C. why D. when9. After Yang Liwei succeeded circling the earth, ___ our astronauts to do is walk in space. (2004 上海)A. where B. what C. that D. how10. A story goes ___ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (2004 上海)A. when B. where C. what D. that參考答案：15 CCBCB 610 CACBDStepⅤ. Exercise To do some exercise to review the noun clause名詞性從句的難點與考點難點1：正確理解what的含義1.（NMET 2002上海）Perseverance is a kind of quality, and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well. A．what B．that C．which D．why2. The seaside in Qingdao is so attractive that it draws a lot of tourists every year. Beautiful sunshine and soft sands make _____ it is.A. what B. which C. that D. why3. _____ is it _____has made Peter _____ he is today?。 that B. that。what C. what。 what D. what。 that4. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.(NMET 2004天津)A．what B．which C．that D．where5. The other day, my brother drove his car down the s