【正文】 n)municating 【聯(lián)想 除 difficulty 外， trouble， problems， fun， a hard time等也可用于該結(jié)構(gòu)。 Ⅳ. 單元語法 → 識記 運(yùn)用 必背句法 —— 狀態(tài)動詞或動態(tài)動詞；定語從句 (Ⅲ) 選詞填空 1． *— I don39。t be so busy. 3． He wrote a lot of novels， none of ________(which/them) was translated into a foreign language. 4． English is a free site ________(where/that) visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online. 5． *________(As/Which) is often the case with the elder people， my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop. 答案 ； washes； lasts 【聯(lián)想 表示主語的某種屬性的詞： read， write， drive， sell， wash， clean， wear， open， shut等，其主語往往是物。 當(dāng)非限制性定語從句放在主句前面時，只能用 as。s hard to ①________( 區(qū)分 ) between them in appearance， however， they are ②________(differ)from each other in their habits and they also differ from each other in many that ③________ ( 沒有影響 )． 答案 ①tell the difference ②different ③makes no difference 2． risk ?? 的危險 ；危險；風(fēng)險 [高考例句 ](2020 (1)risk (doing) sth 冒 ?? 的危險 (2)at the risk of 冒著 ?? 的風(fēng)險 (3)at risk 處境危險；遭受危險 (4)take/run the risk of doing sth 冒 著??的風(fēng)險做某事 (5)take/run a risk/risks (to do sth) 冒險 (做某事 ) ① (2020 ②We39。 ③It is not worthwhile to take the risk of ________(offend)your boss just to get such a small sum of money. 僅是為拿到那一點(diǎn)錢就去觸怒老板，不值得。 (1)confuse A with/and B 將 A和 B混淆 (2)confused ， 糊涂 的；不清楚的 confusing (3)confusion n. 混亂；困惑 ①Don39。他們非常相像。 答案 ①with ②confusing ； confused 4． quantity n． 量 ， 數(shù)量 [教材原句 ]He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities. 他去了一個大量生產(chǎn)鐵的城市。 ②A large quantity of good earth ________ (be)being washed away in this area every year. 每年這個地區(qū)大量沃土被沖走。s cheaper to buy goods ________. 眾所周知大批量購貨較便宜。 5． observe ， 觀測；遵守；慶祝 [教材原句 ]Air－ conditioned vehicles for observing animals. 用于觀察動物的帶空調(diào)的 車輛。如果我們看到有人闖紅燈，我們就要阻止他。s life， but no limit to serving the people. 一個人的生命是有限的，但是為人民服務(wù)是無限的。 ②We must limit the expense ________ what we can afford. 我們必須把開銷限制在不超出我們經(jīng)濟(jì)能力的范圍內(nèi)。 答案 ①to ②to ③limited [短 語 點(diǎn) 撥 ] 1． take off 起飛；脫去 (衣服 )；開始成功；休假；突然大受歡迎 [高考例句 ](2020 寫出下列句中 take off 的含義 ①Three planes were standing on the runway ， waiting to take ② Take off your wet clothes and put on some dry ③Congratulations ， Paulo! Now maybe you can take a few days ④Her s inging career took off after her TV take over 接任，接管，接收 take in 吸收，理解；受騙 take up 拿起；占據(jù)；對 ?? 有興趣；開始從事 take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān) ⑤Gee is taking ________ the running of our American corporation. 喬治準(zhǔn)備接手經(jīng)營我們美國的企業(yè)。 寫出下列黑體部分的含義 ①This is similar to waiting for a bus tha t never turns ②Investigations have never turned up any ③Bill would turn up the TV in the other ④Don39。m sure it will all ________ fine. turn to 求助于 turn out 最后結(jié)果，最終成為；在場；出席；生產(chǎn) 別擔(dān)心 —— 我敢肯定一切最 終會好起來的。s difficult to get across how exciting it is! 要真正體會到這是多么令人興奮的事，并不容易。ll ________ the customs soon. 如果大家都遵守秩序，我們會很快通過海關(guān)。 寫出下列句中 break down 的含義 ①He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead ， because the air－ conditioning system broke down. ____________ ②The firemen broke down the wall in order to gain quick access to the building on ③He is showing signs that he might break ④It39。s stories about China were too fantastic to be true. 盡管人們喜歡讀他的書，但是很多人認(rèn)為馬可講的關(guān)于中國的故事太離奇 了，令人難以置信。 ①If the population continues to increase ， the earth will bee ________________ so many people. 如果人口持續(xù)增長，地球?qū)兂梢粋€太小而不能養(yǎng)活如此多的人的星體。 ②I am ________ eager ________ have a world travel. 我很想進(jìn)行一次環(huán)球旅行。 ③He is ________ wise ____________ this problem. 他非常 聰明，必能解決這個問題。 ④It39。s clear that the tree is ________________ stand the storm. ＝ It39。t stand the storm. 很顯然，這棵樹太小了，經(jīng)受不住暴風(fēng)雨。t/can never...to...表示 “ 無論怎樣 ?? 也不過分 ” 。 本句使用 了全部倒裝。謂語動詞多為表示運(yùn)動的不及物動詞 (go， e， leave， move， run， rush，jump等 )。 ②__________________ from the horse. 那人從馬上跳下來。 ③In ______ __ and the meeting began. 他進(jìn)來，會議就開始了。 ④ Between the two buildings ________ ． 兩座樓之間有棵大松樹。t imagine the difficulty he had ________(pass)the exam. 2． There39。t answer my question. 4． So far large quantities of information ________________ (store) in the puter. 5． She observed a man ________ (walk) on the opposite side of the road. 6． From what they say， these two houses differ greatly ________ sizes and structures. 7． Large quantities of goods ________ (sell) out since they brought down the price. 8． It39。t like me to travel 2． As a matter of fact， there is a limit on what one person can 3 ． I39。m totally you explain that again？ ____________ 5． I had the greatest difficulty with persuading 6． In the new factory all the equipments was up to 7． It39。 3． He had the courage to ____________ his friend when he was in trouble. 當(dāng)他處在困境的時候，他仍有勇氣支持他的朋友。 5． You can39。 答案 across to up by difficult a question home Ⅳ. 單元考點(diǎn)作文串記 一、根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1．我很想去澳大利亞，目的是經(jīng)歷一種與我們不同的文化， 由于各種原因父母不愿讓我出國旅行。(get...across， take off) ______________________________________________________________________ 3．在去悉尼的路上，我們的車壞了，更糟糕的是，汽油用完了。 (turn up) ______________________________________________________________________ 5．是那位好心的司機(jī)給我們提供了一些燃料并幫助我們讓汽車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來。 (set off) ______________________________________________________________________ 答案 am anxious to go to Australia in order to experience a culture which differs from ours， but for various reasons my parents wouldn39。s worse， it ran out of oil. 4． Luckily， another car turned up soon. 5． It was the warm－ hearted driver that offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning. 6． We set off again. 二、 加入適當(dāng)過渡詞，連句成篇 【參考范文】 I am anxious to go to Australia in order to experience a