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in different States. To ensure the fulfillment of the contract and to protect the respective rights and obligations of both parties, the regulation of the business by laws or international trade practice applicable are absolutely necessary. They are of the following three kinds: Domestic Laws International Treaty or Agreement International Trade Practice . Domestic Laws . International Treaty or Agreement 聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際貨物銷售合同公約( United Nations Convention on Contracts for the international Sale of Goods, CISG) , CISG是與我國(guó)進(jìn)行貨物進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易關(guān)系最大,亦是最重要的一項(xiàng)國(guó)際公約。 ? 確定性,指具有確定的內(nèi)容使國(guó)際商業(yè)慣例能夠?qū)?guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)交往活動(dòng)起規(guī)定的作用。同時(shí),當(dāng)事人在引用慣例時(shí)可以對(duì)慣例進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的修改和增減。究竟什么是國(guó)際貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)呢?為什么要使用國(guó)際貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)? WarsawOx ford Rules 1932 Rules interpreted uniform rules of CIF contract Revised American Foreign Trade Definitions 1941 ( 1) Ex ( point of origin)。 ( 3) FAS ( Free Alongside Ship )。F ( Cost and Freight)。 ( 6) Ex Dock (Named Port of Importation). INCOTERMS 2022 考慮到目前世界上免稅區(qū)的增加,電子通訊的普遍使用以及貨物運(yùn)輸安全性的提高 ,國(guó)際商會(huì)對(duì) Incoterms2022進(jìn)行了相應(yīng)的修改, Incoterms2022于 2022年 1月 1日正式生效。 FOB Under Tackle。試分析 A公司和 B公司各自提出上述成交的原因。小麥在裝運(yùn)港裝船時(shí)是混裝的,共裝運(yùn)了 5000公噸,準(zhǔn)備在目的地由船公司負(fù)責(zé)分撥 2022公噸給買方。賣方聲稱其出售給買方的 2022公噸小麥在運(yùn)輸途中全部損失,并認(rèn)為根據(jù) FOB合同,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在裝運(yùn)港越過(guò)船舷時(shí)已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)移給買方,故賣方對(duì)損失不負(fù)責(zé)任。雙方發(fā)生爭(zhēng)議,后將爭(zhēng)議提交仲裁解決。 CFR EX ship’ hold。貨