【正文】 eliminated or otherwise controlled as early in the life cycle as possible. Most of the detail work involved in a system safety program is in the performance of hazard analyses. With the information provided by analysis, responsible officials can determine the safest, most efficient means of controlling the hazards identified.譯文：要想獲得所期望的安全程度，所有必須做的工作都應(yīng)編制成正式的計(jì)劃。系統(tǒng)安全計(jì)劃中的大量具體工作在危險(xiǎn)分析的過程中得以執(zhí)行。Unit 3 The ergonomics Processergonomics process 人機(jī)工程過程MSDs （are injuries and illnesses of the safe tissue and nervous system that affect your body’s: Muscles, Nerves, Tendons(經(jīng)脈), Ligaments(韌帶 ), Joints）由肌肉組織或神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)引起的傷害或疾病Upper echelons 上層、高層hourly employee 鐘點(diǎn)工Job sites 工地Ergonomics mittee 人機(jī)工程委員會Medical management 醫(yī)療管理Musculoskeletal stressors 肌肉骨骼緊張性刺激Ergonomics input 人機(jī)工程投入Management mitment 管理承諾/行為Manufacturing engineers 制造業(yè)工程師Plant manager 工廠經(jīng)理Process engineer 生產(chǎn)工程師Human resource manager 人力資源經(jīng)理Safety manager 安全經(jīng)理Submittee 分委員會Overseeing body 監(jiān)督主體low back disorder 腰部疾病Active and passive surveillance 主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)監(jiān)督Job stressors 工作壓力源Followup 后續(xù)工作Ergonomics awareness 人機(jī)工程意識Follows through 實(shí)現(xiàn)，把…進(jìn)行到底Chain of mand 指揮鏈Hit list 黑名單You must assess the oute of the hazard identification process and determine if immediate action is necessary or if, in fact, there is an actual hazard involved. When you do not view a reported hazard as an actual hazard, it is critical to the ongoing process to inform the worker that you do not view it as a true hazard and explain why. This will insure the continued cooperation of workers in hazard identification.你必須對危險(xiǎn)辨識過程中得到的結(jié)果進(jìn)行評估，并決定在實(shí)際危險(xiǎn)存在時(shí)是否需要立刻采取措施。這將確保工人們在危險(xiǎn)識別過程中進(jìn)行持續(xù)合作。通常經(jīng)過一個(gè)簡短的問卷調(diào)查就能完成。這個(gè)過程中最耗時(shí)的部分就是對識別的潛在的危險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行分析評估和反饋。Unit 5 What is an OHSMSOHSMS 職業(yè)健康安全管理體系Legacy 遺產(chǎn)，留給后人的東西In practice 在實(shí)踐中Allow for 考慮到Regulatory system 監(jiān)管體系Review phase 審查階段Specific objective 特殊目標(biāo)Corrective action 糾正措施Be central to 極為重要Systematic approach 系統(tǒng)方法Systemic linkage 體系聯(lián)動(dòng)Interlinked 相互鏈接Feedback loop 反饋環(huán)Specific program element 詳細(xì)計(jì)劃Mandatory 強(qiáng)制的Arise from 由。命令/要求下Set out 闡述、陳列Conversely, an alternative participative model of “management systems” can be traced to sociotechnical systems theory, which emphasises organisational interventions based on analysis of the interrelationships of technology, environment, the orientation of participants, and organisational structure.相反，一個(gè)可選擇來使用的“管理系統(tǒng)”模型可以追溯到社會技術(shù)系統(tǒng)理論，該理論強(qiáng)調(diào)組織干預(yù)，這種組織干預(yù)是建立在對技術(shù)、環(huán)境、參與者的定位及組織結(jié)構(gòu)之間的相互關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析的基礎(chǔ)上的。 and which of several different configurations of control strategy and management structure/style is adopted? 到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)表明OHSMS能呈現(xiàn)多樣性的特征，這些特征與執(zhí)行方法、系統(tǒng)特征和執(zhí)行程度相關(guān)。對一個(gè)體系的某種特征適合的方法可能對另一個(gè)特征不合適。Noise is a serious hazard when it results in temporary or permanent hearing loss, physical or mental disturbance, any interference with voice munications, or the disruption of a job, rest, relaxation, or sleep. Noise is any undesired sound and is usually a sound that bears no information with varying intensity. It interferes with the perception of wanted sound, and is likely to be harmful, cause annoyance, and/or interfere with speech.當(dāng)噪音導(dǎo)致暫時(shí)或永久的聽力喪失，使身體或精神發(fā)生紊亂，對語言交流產(chǎn)生干擾，或?qū)ぷ?、休息、放松、睡覺產(chǎn)生干擾時(shí)，它是一種非常嚴(yán)重的危害。它干擾人們對正常聲音的辨別，可能是有害的，能使人煩惱，并（或）干擾人們說話。記錄常規(guī)的操作流程圖、維修圖表或?qū)щy、異?，F(xiàn)象的報(bào)告等非常有用。記錄事故發(fā)生前的環(huán)境、事故順序及事故發(fā)生后的環(huán)境情況等。Unit 10 Safety ElectricitySafety electricity 安全用電Electrical equipment 電力設(shè)備Fuse puller 保險(xiǎn)絲夾Break contact 斷開接點(diǎn)/觸電Hot side 高壓端Load side 負(fù)荷端Line side 線路/火線端Groundfault circuit interrupt 漏電保護(hù)器Ground fault 接地故障Receptacle 電源插座Hot bubs 熱水澡桶Underwater lighting 水底照明Fountains 人工噴泉Ungrounded (hot)conductor 未接地(高壓)導(dǎo)體/火線Neutral conductor 中性導(dǎo)體Fault current 故障電流Load center 載荷中心Panelboard 配電板Branchcircuit 分支電