快速閱讀解題方法分析-在線瀏覽
2024-12-06 18:15本頁(yè)面
【正文】 語(yǔ)所做的事情，或者外界對(duì)于該主語(yǔ)所做的事情而成為該主題的動(dòng)詞。它是提高閱讀效率的一個(gè)重要技巧，但不是唯一的技巧。因此，讀者必須密切重視人名、日期、事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)和地點(diǎn)等。讀者應(yīng)該找出文章中為所作的選擇提供依據(jù)的單詞和句子，而不能脫離原文去獲取信息，也不能倉(cāng)促地作出沒(méi)有原文根據(jù)的假設(shè)。 1. 問(wèn)句式 A) 結(jié)構(gòu)形式 料中具體內(nèi)容的能力。 其發(fā)問(wèn)形式主要有以下幾種： 1） What does (did) somebody (something) do? 2） What do people like to do for... ? 3） What effect did something have on... ? 4） What is (was) the purpose of... ? 5） Why is (was) it necessary for somebody (not) to do something? 6） Why is (was) somebody being (adj. )? 7） Where should somebody do something? 8） Where is (was)... located? 9） How many (days, months, years, hours, minutes, etc. ) does (did) somebody do something? 10） How did something happen? 11） When was something done? 12） When did it happen? 13） Which of the following people should (not) do it? 14） Which of the following did someboby have to deal with (face...)? B) 解題技巧 在解這類題時(shí)，可采用 對(duì)號(hào)入座 的辦法，即帶著問(wèn)題找句子，建議采取如下步驟： ①先看文章后面的問(wèn)題 (這常常被認(rèn)為是非常有效的方法 )，注意記憶關(guān)鍵的詞語(yǔ)，如人物、時(shí)間、事件等，確定每個(gè)題目的發(fā)問(wèn)中心，也就是說(shuō)，某個(gè)問(wèn)題是針對(duì)什么提問(wèn)的。 ③ 在原文中找出對(duì)發(fā)問(wèn)中心的解答信息后，可把原文信息放到問(wèn)題中去，與每一個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行對(duì)照，與原文信息相符的那項(xiàng)，即是正確的答案。當(dāng)讀到有關(guān)解答發(fā)問(wèn)中心的信息時(shí)，可在有關(guān)信息下面畫一直線以示突出。 3. 不完整的陳述句式 有些題目出現(xiàn)的并不是問(wèn)句，而是一個(gè)不完整的陳述句，要求讀者選出的答案與題干構(gòu)成的句子在意義上與原文內(nèi)容相符。選擇的項(xiàng)目主要涉及人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事物、數(shù)字、目的、原因等，這種題型的常見(jiàn)形式有以下幾種： 1） somebody has (had) been known to do something only when he (she) is (was) something is (was) made out of __ 2） According to the passage, somebody does (did) something (in order) to 3） Something can (could) best be named (classified, called... ) as 4） The value of something amounts to __ 5） A certain kind of person is someone who __ 6） People are looking for better ways to 7） From their experience, they concluded that 8） When doing something, it is important to 9） Apparently he (she) felt (thought) that 10） When it happened, he was doing 11） The time for him to do it is __ 12） The reason why he did it was 13） According to the author, it was caused by_ 14） He does (did) something in __ B．解題技巧 這類題的答案與原文在字面上的差異很大，有時(shí)還要找出與前句的內(nèi)容在邏輯上的聯(lián)系。 3．排除式 前面兩種形式，都是依據(jù)短文所提供的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，要求讀者完全理解全文，可以直接在文章中找到答案。 這類題型主要有以下幾種形式： 1） In the passage, the author refers to something or somebody as all of the following except __ 2) Which of the following are NOT mentioned in the passage? 3) According to the passage which of the following is NOT true? 4) Which of the following is NOT stated in 5) Which of the following is NOT listed as 6) Which of the following is NOT necessary for __ 7) From the report you can NOT get the information of __ 8) Which of the following is NOT included in the display? 9) Which of the following could NOT be a consumer as described in the passage? 10) The author does NOT tell us __ B解題技巧 做這類題時(shí)，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀題后的選擇項(xiàng)目，牢記各個(gè)項(xiàng)目所闡述的不同內(nèi)容。凡是原文中的信息有選擇項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容相同的，我們可以在這些信息下畫線，以作為排除的內(nèi)容。這類題與前兩種題型不同，后者，答案應(yīng)包括在原文的內(nèi)容中，即與所述事實(shí)具有直接或間接的聯(lián)系，而前者的答案是被排除在原文內(nèi)容之外的，因此在答題時(shí)要將與
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