四級快速閱讀概述與解題技巧-在線瀏覽
2024-09-14 15:05本頁面
【正文】 it will depose quickly相對應(yīng)，這樣我們就很容易的看到題目Landfills are like post piles，可是原文中卻是A landfill is not like a post pile，很明顯我們就可以得到正確答案，故答案為N 答題技巧五：一段一題、長段兩題、平均分配 大學(xué)英語四級考試的快速閱讀的出題方式一般都為一段出一題、長段出兩題，遵循平均分配題目所在位置的原則，在此也不做特別舉例 答題技巧六：選小不選大 四級快速閱讀中，問題的范圍必須小于原文范圍，反之則判定為錯N [例4] In the United States, taking care of trash and building landfills are local government responsibilities. [題目] In the United States the building of landfills is the job of both federal and local governments. [解析] 原文明白無誤地告訴考生“清理垃圾以及建造清埋場是由當?shù)卣撠?zé)的”?！ 〈痤}技巧八： 主賓判定 四級快速閱讀中，將題干的句子進行簡單分解后，問題中的主語、賓語在原文未出現(xiàn)或被偷換概念是，判定為NG 答題技巧九：相關(guān)信息準確合并 快速閱讀文章中有時可能會問到所面臨的問題是什么?某事情的原因是什么?等等，這樣的問題在文中可能是在不同的位置都有表述，所以考生遇到這樣的問題時，不能只局限在某一段里面找答案，可以先做后面的題目，在后面的閱讀中發(fā)現(xiàn)還有該題的答案時，將相關(guān)信息合并后再確定答案 [例5] Water woes(災(zāi)難) may seem remote to people living in rich countries like the United States. But Americans could face serious water shortages, too especially in areas that rely on groundwater. Groundwater accumulates in aquifers (地下蓄水層)，layers of sand and gravel that lie between soil and bedrock. (For every liter of surface water, more than 90 liters are hidden underground.) Although the United States has large aquifers, farmers, ranchers, and cities are tapping many of them for water faster than nature can replenish(補充) it. In northwest Texas, for example, over pumping has shrunk groundwater supplies by 25 percent, according to Postal. Americans may face even more urgent problems from pollution. Drinking water in the United States is generally safe and meets high standards. Nevertheless, one in five Americans every day unknowingly drinks tap water contaminated with bacteria and chemical wastes, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. In Milwaukee, 400,000 people fell ill in 1993 after drinking tap water tainted with cryptosporidium (隱孢子蟲)，a microbe (微生物) that causes fever, diarrhea (腹瀉) and vomiting. [題目] The problems Americans face concerning water are ground water shrinkage and tap water pollution.[解析]根據(jù)上面2段文章，美國人面臨水的問題主要有兩個：But Americans could face serious water shortages, too especially in area
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