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P39 Point of View 角度,視角 : P4142 1) first person narrative 第一人稱。 1 電大《 文學(xué)英語賞析 》期末 復(fù)習(xí)重點 參考資料小抄 1. Figures of Speech 修辭格 P1519 Simile 明喻 : one thing is pared with another, usually using the word like, as. Metaphor 暗喻 : when we make a direct parison between one idea and another unrelated idea. Alliteration 頭韻 : when the same consonant sound (輔音 ) is repeated in words either next to or close to each other. Assonance 半韻 : Assonance refers to the repetition of similar vowel sounds(元音 ) close to each other. Personification 擬人 : when a nonanimate(無生命) object is given animate(有生命) characteristics. Parallelism 排比 : when we have an identical structure repeated one or more times. Irony(and Sarcasm) 諷刺 : On one level, a person’s words do not match their intention。 on another level, irony refers to the total situation. Puns and wordplay 雙關(guān) : 有發(fā)音雙關(guān)和詞義雙關(guān)。代表作: The Paring knife 2) ― I am a camera‖ third person narrative 照相機(jī)式第三人稱。 ) The Man Who Talked to Trees 《和樹交談的人》 : P54 作者: Alan Maley 他的作品還有: Words Long Unspoken 《好久沒有說的話》 ) Eveline 《伊芙林》: P57 作者: James Joyce : Irish novelist, poet, one of the innovative writers of the 20th century. Master of stream of consciousness (意識流大師 ) 代表作: Dubliners 《都柏林人》, Ulysses 《尤利西斯》, In Finnegan’s Wake 《為芬尼根守靈》 故事內(nèi)容: It presents us with the dilemma(進(jìn)退兩難 )of a young girl, Eveline, living as a domestic slave to her violent father and younger siblings(兄弟 ), who has the chance to escape to a new life with her lover. ) Thief 《小偷》 作者: Robley Welson P59 ) Paper Pills 《紙丸》 P62 作者: Sherwood Anderson: writer between two wars 代表作: Winesburg, Ohio 《俄亥俄州溫斯堡》 6. Novels 長篇小說: ) A Christmas Carol《 圣誕頌歌 》 : P66 作者: Charles Dickens 主人翁: a old miser (吝嗇鬼 ), Scrooge ) Heart of Darkness《 黑暗的心 》 : P68 作者: Joseph Conrad 2 故事內(nèi)容: The adventurer , Marlow 在 Thames 河口向一群水手介紹去 Congo River 探險尋找一位神秘人 Kurtz ) Lord of the Flies《 蒼蠅王 》 : P72 作者: Golding: Nobel Prize Winner 諾貝爾文學(xué)獎 (1983)獲得者 . 故事內(nèi)容: a group of schoolboys survive an aircrash(空難),后來分裂成兩派,正方代表有 Ralph, Piggy, Simon, 反方代表以 Jack為首,最后正方失敗 。 Lord of the Flies is a dystopla(反面烏托邦 )。 ) The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde《 杰克醫(yī)生和海德先生的奇案 》 : P81 故事內(nèi)容:杰克白天是一名受人尊敬的醫(yī)生,晚上服用一種藥物,就變成無惡不作的壞人海德先生,最后藥物失控,事情敗露,自殺。 ) The Mayor of Casterbridge《 卡斯特橋市長 》 :作者: Thomas Hardy P93 Hardy sets most of his novels in ―Wessex‖— a region of England ) The Picture of Dorian Gray《 道林 格雷的肖像 》 :作者: Oscar Wilde P94 ) The Old Man and the Sea《 老人與海 》 :作者: Ernest Hemingway P96 小說主題: It is a novel about the strength, endurance and cunning intelligence of one man pitted(反抗) against the forces of nature. ) Great Expectations《 遠(yuǎn)大前程 》 :作者: Charles Dickens P98 小說主人翁: Pip, a poor orphan (孤兒 ),和 Magwitch, a convict(罪犯) 7. Non Fiction 演說,散文 ) The Gettysburg Address《 葛底斯堡演說 》 : P104 演說者: Abraham Lincoln(林肯 ), 演說時間: , 1863 演說目的: to reinforce(加強(qiáng) )the principles of freedom for all for which the war is being fought. He urges his listeners to make sure that those who died in this great battle should not have died for nothing. 演說開頭: Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers … . ) I Have a Dream 《 我有一個夢想 》 : P109 演說者: Martin Luther King Jr(馬丁 .路德 .金 ) 演說時間: Aug. 28, 1963 演說地點: at the Lincoln Memorial(林肯紀(jì)念堂) in Washing . 演說開頭: Five score years ago, a great American, … . ) Speech On the Granting of Indian Independence《 慶祝印度獨立演說》 P112 演說者: Jawaharlal Nehru (尼赫魯 ) 演說時間: August 14, 1947 Of Studies《 論學(xué)習(xí) 》 :作者; Francis Bacon (培根) P114 《論學(xué)習(xí)》中一些名句: Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Crafty me