電大《文學(xué)英語(yǔ)賞析》期末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)參考資料小抄-預(yù)覽頁(yè)
【正文】 tion of similar vowel sounds(元音 ) close to each other. Personification 擬人 ： when a nonanimate（無(wú)生命） object is given animate（有生命） characteristics. Parallelism 排比 ： when we have an identical structure repeated one or more times. Irony(and Sarcasm) 諷刺 : On one level, a person’s words do not match their intention。代表作： The Paring knife 2) ― I am a camera‖ third person narrative 照相機(jī)式第三人稱。 Lord of the Flies is a dystopla(反面烏托邦 )。 ） The Mayor of Casterbridge《 卡斯特橋市長(zhǎng) 》 ：作者： Thomas Hardy P93 Hardy sets most of his novels in ―Wessex‖— a region of England ) The Picture of Dorian Gray《 道林 格雷的肖像 》 ：作者： Oscar Wilde P94 ) The Old Man and the Sea《 老人與海 》 ：作者： Ernest Hemingway P96 小說(shuō)主題： It is a novel about the strength, endurance and cunning intelligence of one man pitted（反抗） against the forces of nature. ） Great Expectations《 遠(yuǎn)大前程 》 ：作者： Charles Dickens P98 小說(shuō)主人翁： Pip, a poor orphan (孤兒 )，和 Magwitch, a convict（罪犯） 7. Non Fiction 演說(shuō)，散文 ） The Gettysburg Address《 葛底斯堡演說(shuō) 》 ： P104 演說(shuō)者： Abraham Lincoln(林肯 ), 演說(shuō)時(shí)間： , 1863 演說(shuō)目的： to reinforce(加強(qiáng) )the principles of freedom for all for which the war is being fought. He urges his listeners to make sure that those who died in this great battle should not have died for nothing. 演說(shuō)開(kāi)頭： Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers … . ) I Have a Dream 《 我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想 》 ： P109 演說(shuō)者： Martin Luther King Jr(馬丁 .路德 .金 ) 演說(shuō)時(shí)間： Aug. 28, 1963 演說(shuō)地點(diǎn)： at the Lincoln Memorial（林肯紀(jì)念堂） in Washing . 演說(shuō)開(kāi)頭： Five score years ago, a great American, … . ) Speech On the Granting of Indian Independence《 慶祝印度獨(dú)立演說(shuō)》 P112 演說(shuō)者： Jawaharlal Nehru (尼赫魯 ) 演說(shuō)時(shí)間： August 14, 1947 Of Studies《 論學(xué)習(xí) 》 ：作者； Francis Bacon （培根） P114 《論學(xué)習(xí)》中一些名句： Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. Reading makes a full man。 the mathematics subtile。 shooting for the lungs and breast。 ） Historical Drama 歷史劇 P159 代表作 : The Crucible 《煉獄》 作者： Arthur Miller 主人翁： Abigail, John Proctor, Elizabeth 戲劇主題： The play is set in New England at the end of 17th century. It concerns a real historical incident, involving withcraft(魔法 ) and an attack of mass hysteria(歇斯底里 )。 Preserving the ancient traditions Foreigners flock to China39。s long history of fine ceramics lures followers from across the world, report Peng Yining and Hu Kaiyong in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province. Dressed in paintstained coveralls, China De La Vega easily navigated the maze of alleyways running alongside a ceramics factory in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province. The 31yearold Australian potter and painter wound her way through armies of onemeterhigh ceramic Buddhas and piles of porcelain shards while nodding greetings to the workers and residents. She said the locals are used to seeing foreigners in Jingdezhen, China39。s largest breeding and research center. Three days are long enough for foreign visitors to visit those iconic tourist spots, he noted. The city is home to the remains of the Jin sha civilization that dates back more than 3,000 years as well as the Qing cheng Mountains and the Du jiang yan irrigation system. Qing cheng has long been recognized as the birthplace of Taoism, China39。s cooperation with Central Asian countries, a senior official said. Shaanxi Governor Lou Qinjian said the province is fresh, rich and unique, as it w as when it anchored one end of the ancient Silk Road. It is the best option for acmodating industrial transfers from East China or the w orld at large, he said on Wednesday in Xi39。s botox and face lifts, there are much more that ancient wisdom has to offer.
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