中央電大學(xué)前兒童語言教育形成性考核冊(cè)作業(yè)1-4參考答案-在線瀏覽
2025-08-06 00:36本頁面
【正文】 圖畫內(nèi)容的表達(dá)常常是出在“給事物命名”階段，即說出“這是什么，那是什么？”。 分析綜合階段：兒童閱讀畫報(bào)時(shí)，開始能夠完整地理解畫面的內(nèi)容，能夠把看到的和說出的統(tǒng)一起來，把看到并理解了的圖畫內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確而迅速地說出來。 。 ，喚起兒童的情感共鳴。 。 作業(yè) 3 （第四章） 歸納整理教材第四章內(nèi)容，填寫下列表格。 基本特征 主要類型 設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)施的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 文學(xué)作品學(xué)習(xí) 1．圍繞文學(xué)作品展開學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)。 3．整合相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。 文學(xué)欣賞： 1．文學(xué)欣賞作品的傳遞。 3．通過形象的解釋幫助兒童理解作品。 文學(xué)創(chuàng)造： 1．復(fù)述和朗誦。 3．創(chuàng)編 1．初步感知文學(xué)作品 2．理解體驗(yàn)作品經(jīng)驗(yàn) 3．遷移作品經(jīng)驗(yàn) 4．創(chuàng)造性想象和語言表述 談話 1．談話活動(dòng)應(yīng)擁有一個(gè)幼兒感興趣的話題。 1．創(chuàng)設(shè)談話情境，引出談話話題。 3．談話活動(dòng)擁有寬松自由的交談氣氛。 2．有計(jì)劃的談話活動(dòng)。 2．鼓勵(lì)幼兒圍繞話題自由交談。 4．教師隱性示范新的談話經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 2．講述活動(dòng)是培養(yǎng)獨(dú)白語言的主要途徑。 4．講述活動(dòng)中需要調(diào)動(dòng)幼兒的多種能力。 2．描述性講述。4．議論性講述。 2．實(shí)物講述。 1．感知理解講述對(duì)象。 3．引進(jìn)并學(xué)習(xí)新的講述經(jīng)驗(yàn)（講述思路的指導(dǎo)、講述全面性的指導(dǎo)、講述基本方式的指導(dǎo)）。 2．將語言學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)化為一定的游戲規(guī)則。 1．語音練習(xí)的游戲。 3．句子和語法練習(xí)的游戲。 1．創(chuàng)設(shè)游戲情景，引發(fā)幼兒興趣。 3．教師指導(dǎo)幼兒游戲。 早期閱讀 1．早期閱讀活動(dòng)需要豐富的閱讀環(huán)境。 3．早期閱讀活動(dòng)應(yīng)具有整合性的特點(diǎn)。案例可以是實(shí)際工作或教學(xué)錄像、電視專題片等資料的如實(shí)記錄、整理，也可以是報(bào)刊、雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等刊登的語言教育案例摘抄。 活動(dòng)目標(biāo) 認(rèn)知目標(biāo) 情感態(tài)度目標(biāo) 能力目標(biāo) 教育途徑 專門性語言教育 □談話活動(dòng) □講述活動(dòng) □聽說游戲 □文學(xué)活動(dòng) □早期閱讀 □其他 滲透性語言教育 □在日常交往中 □通過常規(guī)主題活動(dòng) □通過區(qū)角活動(dòng) □其他 教 育 方法 □示范模仿法 □視聽講做結(jié)合法 □游戲法 □表演法 □練習(xí)法 □其他 活 動(dòng) 準(zhǔn)備 活 動(dòng) 過程 活 動(dòng) 實(shí) 7 錄 來源 □實(shí)際工作 □教學(xué)錄像 □電視專題片 □報(bào)刊 □雜志 □網(wǎng)絡(luò) □其他 以小組為單位，對(duì)上述語言教育案例進(jìn)行評(píng)析。 where dinner and afternoon tea are available. Visitors can choose to sit indoors or outdoors to enjoy the magnificent gardens with nearly 30 ancient trees. Yuanmingyuan Road behind the plex is also a historical site. The road has been revamped as a pedestrian shopping street and highend brands have seized the best spots. Altogether, 14 old buildings, including those used for offices and residences constructed during 1920s and 1930s, remain. Today, it is a popular location for mercial fashion photo shoots. New Tian’an Church, or Union Church, stands at the intersection of Yuanmingyuan Road and Suzhou Creek. The church, designed in the style of the English countryside, has a capacity of 500 people. It was very popular during the concession period but was converted into factory offices after 1949. The church we see today is a replica, the original burned down in 2021. There used to be an outdoor swimming pool, the first of its kind in Shanghai, beside the church but has been filledin and is now a small garden. Bridge of romance There is perhaps no other place that’s more representative of Shanghai than this bridge, which appears in quite a lot of movies about the city. Dozens of couples visit every day to pose for their prewedding photos on the bridge where Suzhou Creek begins and interconnects with Huangpu River. This is Waibaidu Bridge, or the Garden Bridge. The soontobewed couples pose in splendid attire on the bridge, leaning against the railing or sitting on the wooden floor. Some even risk walking into the middle of the road to get the perfect lights illuminate the bridge throughout the night, making it a picturesque place for prewedding portraits and lovers to meet. Constructed in 1873 and designed by a British pany, the 106meterlong bridge was the firstever major bridge in Shanghai. In 1856, the first large wooden bridge, Wells Bridge, was built over Suzhou Creek but the bridge toll led to plaints from citizens. So 17 years later, another wooden bridge, which did not require tolls, was built. People called it Waibaidu, which means “going across for free”. The bridge was renovated as a steel truss structure in 1907. Because nearly 40 bridges have now been built over Suzhou Creek, the bridge is no longer
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