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)。 A.水平遮陽板 B.垂直遮陽板 C.綜合遮陽板 D.擋板遮陽 三、簡答題 地面裝修的類型有哪些? 答: ① 整體類地面 ② 塊料類地面 ③ 塑料板地面 ④ 地毯地面 ⑤ 涂料地面 ⑥ 木地面 ⑦ 活動地面 樓梯地層休息平臺下做通道時(shí)有哪些辦法保證其凈高滿足要求? 答:一般樓梯的凈高不小于 ,休息平臺梁下的凈高不小于 2m。把起步第一跑加長,以提高中間平臺的標(biāo)高。 鋁合金門窗的構(gòu)造有何特點(diǎn)? 答:鋁合金門窗框料的組裝是利用轉(zhuǎn)角 件、插接件、緊固件組裝成扇和框。鋁合金門窗一般不采用領(lǐng)開啟。 二、目的 掌握建筑物各部分的組成及構(gòu)造情況。 電大 房屋構(gòu)造與維護(hù)管理作業(yè) 4 (第十三章至第十七章 ) 一、填空題 ,標(biāo)志著物業(yè)管理企業(yè)開始全面、實(shí)質(zhì)性的履行管理服 務(wù)職責(zé)。物業(yè)接管驗(yàn)收是建設(shè)單位將物業(yè)移交給物業(yè)管理企業(yè),標(biāo)志物業(yè)已滿足使用要求。 4.房屋維修工作的方針是:預(yù)防為主、全面養(yǎng)護(hù)、整治病害、改善條件。 、基本完好房、一般損壞房、嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞房、危險(xiǎn)房五級。 8.造成地基基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)生病害的原因有基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)的承載力不足。 10.卷材防水屋面的開裂滲漏主要是由于屋面防水層的開裂而引起的。 12.門窗在使用過程中,油漆脫落,使窗鐵暴露于空氣中,如不及時(shí)修補(bǔ),容易發(fā)生銹爛,鐵脹變形。 14。 15. 建筑法是調(diào)整建筑活動的法律規(guī)范的總稱。 17。 ,習(xí)慣于將施工合同的當(dāng)事人稱為發(fā)包方和承包方。建設(shè)工程辦理交工驗(yàn)收手續(xù)后,在規(guī)定的期限內(nèi),因勘察、設(shè)計(jì)、施工、材料等原因造成的質(zhì)量缺陷,應(yīng)當(dāng)由施工單位負(fù)責(zé)維修。 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 題 f每題只有一個(gè)正確答案,請把正確答案的編號填入括號內(nèi) ) l。 A。 10 C。 20 2。 A.直觀檢查法 B.儀器檢查法 C.荷載試驗(yàn)法 D.經(jīng)驗(yàn)法 3.凡需移動或拆換少量主體構(gòu)件,但仍保持原房的規(guī)模和結(jié)構(gòu)的工程為 ( B )工程。大修 B.中 修 C.小修 D.綜合維修 4.下列不屬于砌體溫度裂縫的特點(diǎn)的是 ( D )。 A.懸臂端 B.中部 C.上部支座 D.下部支座 6.剛性防水層的主要病害是 ( B )。 A.造價(jià) B.質(zhì)量 C.合同 D.進(jìn)度 8。 A.二 B.三 C.四 D.五 9.下列說法正確的是 ( A )。 ” B.建筑工程的承包單位應(yīng)當(dāng)持有依法取得的資質(zhì)證書,并可以在任何業(yè)務(wù)范圍內(nèi)承攬 工程 C。 A。 4 D. 3 ( C )。公開招標(biāo)和邀請招標(biāo)均應(yīng)舉行開標(biāo)會議,體現(xiàn)招標(biāo)的公平、公正、公開的原則。逾期送達(dá)的標(biāo)書應(yīng)作為廢標(biāo) C。評標(biāo)委員會的成員人數(shù)為 ( B )人以上的單數(shù)。 6 B. 5 C. 4 D; 3 三、簡答題 l。 2。接管驗(yàn)收是為了主體結(jié)構(gòu)安全與滿足使用功能的再檢驗(yàn),側(cè)重于感觀和使用。接管驗(yàn)收是企業(yè)行為。 ( 4)移交對象不同:竣工驗(yàn)收是施工單位將物業(yè)移交給建設(shè)單位,標(biāo)志已合格完成建造任務(wù);接管驗(yàn)收是建設(shè)單位將物業(yè)移交給物業(yè)管理企業(yè),標(biāo)志物業(yè)已滿足使用要求。 公開招標(biāo)程序包括哪些步驟? 答:公開招標(biāo)程序包括以下步聚: 招標(biāo)準(zhǔn)備階段的主要工作:( 1)建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目報(bào)建;( 2)選擇招標(biāo)方式;( 3)申請招標(biāo);( 4)編制招標(biāo)有關(guān)文件。 決標(biāo)成交階段的主要工作:( 1)開標(biāo);( 2)評標(biāo)。 三、要求 用文字?jǐn)⑹霾⑴湟员匾膱D、表,說明所選工作內(nèi)容的具體操作方法、要求和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等。 where dinner and afternoon tea are available. Visitors can choose to sit indoors or outdoors to enjoy the magnificent gardens with nearly 30 ancient trees. Yuanmingyuan Road behind the plex is also a historical site. The road has been revamped as a pedestrian shopping street and highend brands have seized the best spots. Altogether, 14 old buildings, including those used for offices and residences constructed during 1920s and 1930s, remain. Today, it is a popular location for mercial fashion photo shoots. New Tian’an Church, or Union Church, stands at the intersection of Yuanmingyuan Road and Suzhou Creek. The church, designed in the style of the English countryside, has a capacity of 500 people. It was very popular during the concession period but was converted into factory offices after 1949. The church we see today is a replica, the original burned down in 2 007. There used to be an outdoor swimming pool, the first of its kind in Shanghai, beside the church but has been filledin and is now a small garden. Bridge of romance There is perhaps no other place that’s more representative of Shanghai than this bridge, which appears in quite a lot of movies about the city. Dozens of couples visit every day to pose for their prewedding photos on the bridge where Suzhou Creek begins and interconnects with Huangpu River. This is Waibaidu Bridge, or the Garden Bridge. The soontobewed couples pose in splendid attire on the bridge, leaning against the railing or sitting on the wooden floor. Some even risk walking into the middle of the road to get the perfect lights illuminate the bridge throughout the night, making it a picturesque place for prewedding portraits and lovers to meet. Constructed in 1873 and designed by a British pany, the 106meterlong bridge was the firstever major bridge in Shanghai. In 1856, the first large wooden bridge, Wells Bridge, was built over Suzhou Creek but the bridge toll led to plaints from citizens. So 17 years later, another wooden bridge, which did not require tolls, was built.