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on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has bee even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That39。 (1)考查名詞。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (3)考查形容詞 。形容詞修飾名詞,作定語(yǔ)),故填scientific。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾形容詞famous,故填globally。此處是句子主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)填名詞,又根據(jù)短語(yǔ)quiet a few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“大量……”可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填explanations。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作為介詞in的賓語(yǔ),故填proving。 (8)考查同位語(yǔ)從句。 (9)考查介詞。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),形容詞,副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,冠詞,同位語(yǔ)從句,冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book.Ivory tower39。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知,此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)last week判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)textbook和bring out之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)譯為“……的計(jì)劃”,所以用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語(yǔ)。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填named。scholar“學(xué)者”是可數(shù)名詞,聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學(xué)者編寫(xiě)了這本書(shū),故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (5)考查形容詞。故填practical。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Chen Yukun,從句___6___ is also a contributor to the ,故用關(guān)系代詞who/that,但非限不能用that。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。故填have undertaken。句意:到目前為止,已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過(guò)把教科書(shū)引入課程承擔(dān)起了第一批人工智能高校試點(diǎn)工程。故填by。分析句子可知,此處是修飾前面的整個(gè)句子,故用副詞形式。 (10)考查冠詞。故填a。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The more advanced technology bees, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek ________ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It ________ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but ________ (ignore) its drawbacks. Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。 In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a doubleedged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives ________ (plete).【答案】 to chat;is believed;ignoring;noisy;and;where;within;yours;conclusion;pletely 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)seek to do ,“試圖做,設(shè)法做某事”,故填to chat。句意:人們相信,人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù),只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點(diǎn)。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本空與上文”seeking only the benefits“構(gòu)成并列非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),故填ignoring。句意:不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)村。 (5)考查連詞。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知為承接關(guān)系,故填and。句意:當(dāng)你盯著屏幕的時(shí)候,你的大腦會(huì)進(jìn)入這個(gè)區(qū)域,你會(huì)覺(jué)得大腦停止思考了。 (7)考查介詞。within arm39。 (8)考查代詞。此處做hear的賓語(yǔ)需要用名詞性物主代詞,故填yours。句意:總之,現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。 (10)考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞change應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填pletely。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to ________parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad, m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry ________ me. She is going to write to you. You must e and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school ________. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her;with;any longer;started;to catch;which;burning;flames;fault;for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Susan在寄宿學(xué)校上學(xué),這是她寫(xiě)給父母的一封信。校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這場(chǎng)大火都是她的錯(cuò)誤,并要她的家長(zhǎng)賠償損失。 (1)考查代詞。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞,修飾parents ,故填her。be angry with sb 固定短語(yǔ),“對(duì)某人感到很生氣”。 (3)考查固定短語(yǔ)。故填any longer。句子中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night,所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填to catch。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為故填which。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞,在句中作系動(dòng)詞was的表語(yǔ),句意為“很快整個(gè)房間都著火了”。 (8)考查名詞。in flames固定短語(yǔ),“在火焰中”,故填flames。句意:這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)都是我的責(zé)任。故填 fault。pay for固定短語(yǔ),“賠償,為......而付錢(qián)”,故填for。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, _______