【正文】
介詞against之后,用v+ing形式,所以填pushing。句意:在球場之外,羅賓遜是民權運動的鼻祖,公開反對種族歧視,推動棒球運動利用其經(jīng)濟影響力對抗種族主義。 (8)考查冠詞。表示“兩者都,同樣地”,所以填alike。句意:在默默忍受了球迷和隊友的種族歧視之后,羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀,并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。 (4)考查連詞。該空修飾形容詞expected,用副詞,所以填eagerly。羅賓遜于1947年4月15日在布魯克林道奇隊首次亮相,并在棒球比賽中為非裔美國人打破了膚色障礙。 Off the field, Robinson was a forefather of the Civil Rights Movement, speaking out against ________ (race) discrimination and ________ (push) baseball to use its economic influence to fight against racialism.【答案】 for;eagerly;represented;and;After;alike;talented;a;racial;pushing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,杰基 ________quietly tolerating harsh racist treatment from baseball fans and team members________(like), Robinson rose to Rookie of the Year and proved himself to be one of the most________(talent) and fiercest players in the game. Just two years into the Major Leagues, Robinson won the National League Most Valuable Player Award. He39。故填themselves。moderate為形容詞修飾名詞,表示“消費”,此處使用動名詞。本句為同位語從句修飾先行詞view,且從句中不缺少成分應用that。句意:其他人不花錢是因為他們不喜歡消費文化。句意:這位Facebook的創(chuàng)始人,世界上最富有的人之一,并沒有在自己身上花很多錢。句意:但節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。句意:欠發(fā)達國家的人們更愿意接受小心花錢的呼吁。句意:毫不奇怪,一場針對窮人的運動開始了。句意:每年10月31日舉行的世界儲蓄日就是這樣開始的,2019年仍將保持強勁勢頭。句意:早在1924年,在意大利,一群人認為無力抵制消費是一個重大的社會問題。 But however we view money t spend money because they don39。t spend very much money on himself. 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,時態(tài),介詞,名詞,形容詞,冠詞,副詞以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (9)考查副詞。 (8)考查形容詞。 (7)考查冠詞。 (6)考查形容詞。 (5)考查名詞。 (4)考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應使現(xiàn)在進行時,表示逐漸變化的過程。decide to do固定短語,“決定做……”。Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat;are being;Why;on;Worries;healthier;the;another;organically;is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,素食主義在英國逐漸增加,越來越多的英國人決定不食用肉類和動物產品。t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。 故填salty。the way to do sth固定短語,“做.......的方式”,故填to celebrate。leaf是粽葉,此處為可數(shù)名詞,應使用復數(shù)形式。句意:對于粽子來說尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。句意:對于粽子來說尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。根據(jù)句意,表示“這個國家的食物”,應該使用名詞的所有格形式。include是及物動詞,動名詞在其后作賓語。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期,five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。先行詞是QuYuan,在從句中作主語,應使用關系代詞who引導定語從句。故填was founded。來歷和傳統(tǒng)。 pay for固定短語,“賠償,為......而付錢”,故填for。句意:這場火災都是我的責任。 (8)考查名詞。故填which。故填to catch。句子中有時間狀語last night,所以要用一般過去時。 (3)考查固定短語。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞,修飾parents ,故填her。校長說這場大火都是她的錯誤,并要她的家長賠償損失。As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. 修飾動詞change應用副詞形式,故填pletely。句意:總之,現(xiàn)代技術是一把雙刃劍。 (8)考查代詞。 (7)考查介詞。結合上下文語境可知為承接關系,故填and。句意:不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠的農村。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。語seek to do ,“試圖做,設法做某事”,故填to chat。 In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a doubleedged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives ________ (plete).【答案】 to chat;is believed;ignoring;noisy;and;where;within;yours;conclusion;pletely 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述了現(xiàn)代技術是一把雙刃劍。 Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。故填a。分析句子可知,此處是修飾前面的整個句子,故用副詞形式。句意:到目前為止,已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過把教科書引入課程承擔起了第一批人工智能高校試點工程。 (7)考查時態(tài)。故填practical。scholar“學者”是可數(shù)名詞,聯(lián)系上下句此處應是很多學者編寫了這本書,故用復數(shù)形式。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. (10)考查時態(tài)。 (8)考查同位語從句。此處應填動名詞作為介詞in的賓語,故填proving。此處應填副詞修飾形容詞famous,故填globally。 (3)考查形容詞 。 (1)考查名詞。句意:雖然這些飛行時間很長,也很累,而且常常會持續(xù)好幾天,但馬丁喜歡她的工作,希望她能每天都飛。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。from…to…固定短語,“從……到……”,故填to。 (6)考查副詞。主語是dropsondes與謂語動詞構成被動關系,結合上下文使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為復數(shù)名詞,故填are set。 (3)考查代詞。本句為賓語從句,因為從句中缺少賓語,指代事物,故填what。s ing. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back