【正文】 of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind. Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。tend to do sth固定短語，“傾向于做某事”，故填to score。 （8）考查介詞。 （6）考查形容詞。分析句子可知此處是定語從句謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文的over the years(在過去幾年里)判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為I，故填have made。根系句子可知此處是從句謂語動詞，此處考查固定句型had done…when(從句用一般過去時(shí))剛做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。s physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，有的人看起來比實(shí)際年齡小，是因?yàn)榻】档纳罘绞?，好的遺傳基因讓人看起來更年輕，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的心態(tài)可以反應(yīng)他的主觀年齡。 Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50, 60and 70yearolds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at agerelated things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(繼承)tend ________(score) younger on these assessments. t let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I39。 m only as old as I feel. （1）考查形容詞。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。 （5）考查冠詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為feel的表語，youth的形容詞是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。句意：擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人傾向于在這些評價(jià)中獲得高分。 （10）考查定語從句。 she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________(gather) data closer to the ocean39。 Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測颶風(fēng)的。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞，故填her。 （5）考查名詞。句意：在8小時(shí)的飛行中，馬丁的團(tuán)隊(duì)從風(fēng)暴的一邊飛到另一邊時(shí)，通常會放下15到20個(gè)探空儀，試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。 （8）考查定語從句。句意：有時(shí)，他們會使用無人駕駛飛機(jī)收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。根據(jù)上文系動詞be可知，應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，修飾物，故填tiring。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為gain的賓語，故填popularity。 （5）考查名詞。 （7）考查冠詞 。此處是同位語從句的連接詞，從句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in petition成分和意義都完整，故用連接詞that，故填that。分析句子可知，此處是表語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影響的潛力”是不可數(shù)名詞，故填lies。 Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 39。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃，中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃，中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用非謂語動詞，邏輯主語textbook和name(命名)之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。故填scholars。 （6）考查定語從句。根據(jù)up till now“到目前為止”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語high schools是復(fù)數(shù)，故用have done。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)譯為“通過引入教科書進(jìn)課程”，表達(dá)“通過”常用介詞by。故填globally。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，名詞，形容詞，定語從句，副詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 It does not matter whether your home is in a ________ (noise) downtown or in the remote countryside. If you have a screen ________ it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same placeless place. This place is the zone ________ your mind will go when you stare at a screen, and it feels like your mind stops thinking.s reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear ________ (you).它們確實(shí)有自己的優(yōu)勢，但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：人們相信，人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù)，只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點(diǎn)。downtown為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填noisy。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在，你認(rèn)識的每個(gè)人都在你的觸手可及的范圍內(nèi)，把那種特定的心理感受帶離與人交往。句意：你每時(shí)每刻都能看到他們，幾乎能聽到他們的每一個(gè)想法，就像他們聽到你的一樣。in conclusion固定短語，“總之”，故填conclusion。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，連詞，定語從句，介詞，代詞，名詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 I39。The trouble ________ (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all. Susan告訴父母校長會給他們寫信，讓他們來把Susan帶走。 （2）考查介詞。這里用any longer與前面的not構(gòu)成