【正文】
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,颶風襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動物收容所,導致一只小狗死亡。 (1)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文可知颶風發(fā)生在星期四,應用一般過去時。 (2)考查名詞。inch為可數(shù)名詞,由six修飾應用復數(shù)形式。 (3)考查冠詞。animal shelter為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且animal為元音音素開頭的單詞。 (4)考查連詞。 (5)考查介詞。offer sth. to...固定短語“提供某物給……”,故填to。句意:不久之后,這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息,稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。本句中say做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語an update構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,應用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填saying。句意:來自世界各地的人們來救助我們。s rescue固定短語,“營救某人”,結(jié)合上文we可知應填our,故填our。句意:這真是令人印象深刻。s可知應填形容詞作表語,故填impressive。句意:雨后,一縷陽光在上周風暴爆發(fā) 的本句為定語從句修飾先行詞state,且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語,故應用關(guān)系副詞where。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),名詞,冠詞,連詞,介詞,副詞,非謂語動詞,代詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his or her child can________(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you39。 The gardener, however Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching children39。 We39。re unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world. she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped;into;controlling;to explore;it;found;anxious;who/that;freely;less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了現(xiàn)代美國存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點。句意:“木匠型”父母認為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。故填be shaped。句意: “木匠型”父母認為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。此處用所給詞的動名詞作介詞about的賓語。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。此處用所給詞的動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞space。 (5)考查代詞。此處為It39。故填it。句意: 她花了幾十年的時間研究孩子的發(fā)展,最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子成年后的狀況。故填found。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會感到焦慮,緊張或不快樂。故填anxious。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子,我們認為他們很難掌握自己的未來,我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。故填who/that。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子,我們認為他們很難掌握自己的未來,我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。故填freely。句意: 事實是,父母越不擔心結(jié)果,他們的孩子可能生活得越好。故填less。4.閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin39。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has bee an international festival and ________(pete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China39。 The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;petition;growing;effects;is held;on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀??仗幮揎椥稳菰~cold,需用副詞修飾作狀語,故填bitterly。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語從句,此句中缺主語,故填What。形容詞修飾名詞作定語。 (4)考查冠詞。 (5)考查時態(tài)。participated。此空與前面的 festival 并列,作表語,故填keep doing ,”繼續(xù)做某事“,動名詞作賓語,故填growing。根據(jù)本句的謂語動詞are,可知名詞復數(shù)作主語,故填effects。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況,謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時;the festival與hold之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),故填is held。depend on/upon固定短語,”依靠“,故填on/upon。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________ He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl.first sight, but that doesn39。(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________ (1)考查形容詞。 (2)考查定語從句。空格處在句中做主語所以要用that或者which引導這個定語從句,故填that/which。分析可知take在句中做謂語。主語the ceremony為單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù),故填takes。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復數(shù)形式,故填speeches??崭裉幮揎梽釉~police要用副詞,故填strictly。句意:乍一看,這項久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學價值。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。 (8)考查語態(tài)時態(tài)。謂語動詞publish和主語a followup paper是被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài)。故填was published。about為介詞,后面的動詞要用動名詞形式,故填breaking。句意:即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,定語從句,主謂一致,名詞,副詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don39。________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn39。睡眠在青少年的成長中很重要。結(jié)果是,有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。結(jié)果是,有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。 (2)考查名詞。句子缺少主語,所以此處應該用名詞形式做主語,故填loss。此處a sleep doctor是先行詞