【正文】 活力。(familiar)5．她一看完那個關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志加入野生動物保護組織。4．根據(jù)句意可知，演出已經(jīng)開始了，事情發(fā)生在過去，因此用一般過去時，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb5．no sooner的句型為no sooner ...than,因為no sooner是否定詞，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒裝的句式。(ignore)_________________________2．夢想還是要有的，但不努力就不可能實現(xiàn)。(It)_________________________4．當(dāng)前有一個非常令人費解的現(xiàn)象:一些年輕父母們寧愿把很多錢投資在早教上，也不愿意帶娃旅行開闊眼界。t be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me. 4． There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons. 【解析】1．考查ignore的相關(guān)用法。謂語為deserve/be worth后可直接接動名詞，此時主動形式表達(dá)被動含義，也可直接接名詞。分析句子可知，本句為but連接的兩個句子，且為一般現(xiàn)在時，還涉及unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故翻譯為：We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it).3．考查強調(diào)句式。錯過生活的恩賜為“miss the gifts/blessings”其中g(shù)ifts/blessings被后面的that引導(dǎo)的定語從句所修飾，且在定語從句中作賓語。t be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4．考查would rather相關(guān)用法。其中兩個動詞短語為invest much money in/into early education（很多錢投資在早教上）expand their horizons（擴展視野）。(lie)2．無論遇到什么苦難，我們希望這些鼓勵案例能給你力量和決心。(doubt)4．和別的假期活動相比，這次考試旨在敦促學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，讓其意識到“學(xué)習(xí)如逆水行舟”。1．考查固定短語。短語diligence and perseverance“勤奮和持之以恒”。2．考查固定短語。3．考查固定短語。4．考查固定短語。且Compared with做伴隨狀語。5．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他排了好幾個小時才買到這個新出的iPhone。（present）3．他一進(jìn)飯店，就被告知這家飯店可以手機掃二維碼點餐。（advice）【答案】1．He waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newlyreleased iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newlyreleased iPhone.2．A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of / to memorate / to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3．Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed/ told that he could order the food by scanning the code/ QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4．Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one39。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)是一般過去時；“排隊”wait…in line/ queue，“新出的iPhone”the newlyreleased iPhone，其中一個時間狀語從句“過了……才……”…before…；本句還可用“排了好幾小時隊”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作為伴隨狀語，再結(jié)合其他漢語提示，本句可譯為：He had waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newlyreleased iPhone. Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newlyreleased iPhone.2．考查被動語態(tài)和短語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)是一般過去時；“一……就……”hardly…when…，hardly置于句首時要部分倒裝，“告知某人做某事”inform/tell sb. to do sth.，“使用手機掃描二維碼”use his mobile phone to scan the QR code/ scan the QR code with his mobile phone，再結(jié)合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed / told that he could order the food by scanning the code / QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4．考查讓步狀語從句和固定句型。s advice，再結(jié)合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one39。例如：I had hardly fallen asleep when I lay on the ?！鶱o sooner had I fallen asleep than I lay on the bed.6．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．只有你尊重了別人，你才有可能從別人那里得到同樣的尊重。 (despite)3．迄今雖說屢屢采取嚴(yán)控措施，但絕大多數(shù)人仍然覺得難以承擔(dān)目前的高房價。 (obvious)【答案】1．Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.2．Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him. he would never give up pursuing his dream.3．Altho