【正文】 “遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷”，本句為after引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.。4．本句為no matter+where引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，且主句后用非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾，故譯為No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you bee a civilized traveller.。(when)________________________________2．他將代表全班同學(xué)在新年晚會(huì)上向老師們表示真誠(chéng)的感謝。(worth)________________________________4．不只是一個(gè)人的日常言談舉止，就連他目前正在讀的那本書(shū)都清楚地向我們表明了他是一個(gè)怎樣的人。再結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知book后加定語(yǔ)從句，答案為The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.4．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．很多人對(duì)他們的潛能一無(wú)所知。(extent)__________________________________3．自古以來(lái)老百姓就希望天下太平，同各國(guó)人民友好相處。(which)__________________________________【答案】1． Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 2． These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline. 3． Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 4． The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 【解析】1．考查ignorant相關(guān)用法和時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合漢意，故翻譯為：Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).2．考查extent的相關(guān)用法和時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合漢意。分析句子可知，由句中的 Since ancient times 可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為long for“ 渴望”，所以用have longed for。故翻譯為 Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship.4．考查關(guān)系代詞。本句還涉及非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)合漢意。 (ment)_____________2．住校能使學(xué)生有更多的時(shí)間和精力投入到學(xué)業(yè)中。(concern)_____________4．正是因?yàn)闆](méi)有抵制住金錢和名譽(yù)的誘惑，那位知名演員違反了法律，最終她不得不為此付出慘重的代價(jià)。在翻譯時(shí)要注意不僅翻譯要精確，還必須用所給的詞來(lái)翻譯。1．考查固定句式。“對(duì)…作出評(píng)價(jià)”可用固定搭配，可譯成“make ments on”或“ment on”，故“這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評(píng)價(jià)我的衣著。2．考查非謂語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。使某人有能力做某事，可譯為“enable do sth”。3．考查名詞從句?！皩?duì)….視而不見(jiàn)”可譯為“to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to”因此本句可譯為“What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. ”4．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本句中沒(méi)有抵制住….的誘惑為“fail to resist the temptation of…”。)6．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.1．只要你有耐心，你總能在夜市淘到一些便宜貨。(advice)3．這個(gè)品牌的手機(jī)各方面都比所有其他的手機(jī)好，只是價(jià)格實(shí)在太貴了。(risky)【答案】1．As long as you have　patience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.2．To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague’s advice before house prices rocketed.3．This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.4．Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didn’t adopt it although the designer’s analysis sounded sensible.【解析】1．考查狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。此處是含before“在…之前”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：he是句子主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)bought，a flat是句子賓語(yǔ)；固定短語(yǔ)：To his great relief“使他非常欣慰的是”；his colleague’s advice“他同事的建議”；再根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知翻譯為：To