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B. hardly“幾乎不”;C. seldom“很少,難得”; (18)考查動(dòng)詞。我們的教學(xué)基礎(chǔ)上的許多知識(shí)框架都具有誤導(dǎo)性。 (19)考查名詞。在我看來,一個(gè)孩子在人類的處境中學(xué)習(xí)一切。 (20)考查定語從句。故選B。2.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的第四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing 1 wasn39。t catch 3 . I usually got pretty 4 and kept asking him why. He always answered, Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think 5 a fish, I remember being even more upset then because, I39。t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I 6 , how could what I think 7 what a fish does?t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun 13 their eyes, The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.t Completely 16 . My dad never once said, If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a 17 . What he said was, You need to think like a fish. Years later, with great efforts to 18 longterm services to people much older and richer than me, I 19 learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the 20 (1)考查定語從句。此處是定語從句,先行詞thing在從句中做主語,故用關(guān)系代詞,又先行詞被the only修飾,只能用that。 (2)考查連詞。A. when”當(dāng)......時(shí)候“;B. therefore”因此“;C. however”然而“;D. while”然而(表對(duì)比)”。 (3)考查代詞。A. something“某物”;B. everything“一切”;C. nothing“無事”;D. anything“任何事物(通常用于否定或疑問句中)”。 (4)考查形容詞。A. upset“沮喪的”;B. angry“生氣的”;C. desperate“絕望的”;D. embarrassed“尷尬的”。 (5)考查介詞?!?我記得聽到這句話我更沮喪了,因?yàn)槲也恢廊绾蜗耵~兒一樣思考。根據(jù)下文的“I didn39。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文的“how could what… a fish does?”可知作者在思考,故選B。句意: 此外,我思索著我的想法如何影響魚的行為呢?A. effect“產(chǎn)生”;B. cause“造成”;C. influence“影響”;D. reflect“反映”。 (8)考查介詞。A. for“為了”;B. in“在……里”;C. with“和”;D. on“關(guān)于,在……上”。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞(短語)。A. join釣魚俱樂部是組織,故選A。句意:我了解到魚是冷血?jiǎng)游?,因此?duì)水溫很敏感。根據(jù)上文的“a fish is a coldblooded animal”可知此處用“敏感的”符合語境,故選C。句意:那就是為什么比起深水區(qū),魚更喜歡淺水區(qū),因?yàn)榍罢叩乃疁馗汀9蔬xA。句意:那就是為什么比起深水區(qū),魚更喜歡淺水區(qū),因?yàn)榍罢叩乃疁馗??!昂笳摺?;B. the former“前者”;C. the later 搭配錯(cuò)誤;D. the frontier“前線”。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。A. destroys“毀滅”;B. damages“毀壞”;C. ruins“摧毀”;D. hurts“傷害”。t have any eyelids(眼皮)”可知,此處用“陽光會(huì)傷害他們的眼睛”符合語境,故選D。句意:長大后,我進(jìn)入了商界,我記得聽我的第一個(gè)老板說過“我們要像銷售人員那樣去思考”。此處是指作者進(jìn)入了商界,且enter是及物動(dòng)詞,故選A。句意:長大后,我進(jìn)入了商界,我記得聽我的第一個(gè)老板說過“我們要像銷售人員那樣去思考”。根據(jù)“We all need to think like sales people.”可知,這是老板說的話,所以空處應(yīng)為“聽見第一個(gè)老板說”故用hear,選B。句意:但這句話講不通。老板的話與父親所說的相悖,故選C。句意:我父親從來沒說過“如果你想抓住魚,你就得像釣魚的人那樣思考。老板說的話與父親說的相反,故此處是指父親沒有說過想釣魚就得想釣魚人一樣思考,故選B。句意:幾年后,我努力向比我年長和富有的人推銷長期服務(wù)時(shí),我漸漸意識(shí)到我們所要做的是更多的像顧客一樣去思考。作者是搞銷售的,故此處用“推銷長期服務(wù)”符合語境,故選A。句意:幾年后,我努力向比我年長和富有的人推銷長期服務(wù)時(shí),我漸漸意識(shí)到我們所要做的是更多的像顧客一樣去思考。此處是指一個(gè)漸漸變化的過程,故選C。句意:我會(huì)在接下來的章節(jié)向你說明為什么。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞chapter,故選B。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his 1 my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father inlaw 3 our family into a more terrible state.my negative thoughts with super mental powers about selfconfidence and consistency, and 7 I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am 8 . My strengths will then increases my confidence and make me a good times make me a 10 . While good times make me happy, bad times 12 inner39。 Two months later, 13 s mental stress 14 !say that the most important things that helped me 17 attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can 19 you are trapped in any of such situations.1. A. admissionB. benefitC. diplomaD. permission2. A. shareB. reduceC. breakD. raise3. A. showed upB. set offC. fell downD. passed away4. A. puttingB. findingC. formingD. lifting5. A. problemsB. concernsC. choicesD. activities6. A. linkB. replaceC. mixD. exchange7. A. regretB. stopC. keepD. risk8. A. practicingB. sufferingC. producingD. relieving9. A. intelligenceB. bodyC. characterD. reputation10. A. carfulB. hardworkingC. easygoingD. successful11. A. lifeB. wealthC. timeD. health12. A. hideB. destroyC. strengthenD. kill13. A. desperatelyB. unwillinglyC. hopefullyD. fortunately14. A. regardless ofB. due toC. instead ofD. apart from15. A. occupiedB. emptyC. openD. closed16. A. disappointedlyB. surprisedlyC. deliberatelyD. confidently17. A. fightB. meetC. changeD. delay18. A. generalB. positiveC. friendlyD. honest19. A. offerB. expectC. manageD. send20. A. as ifB. in thatC. now thatD. in case【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)A;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者在危機(jī)重重的時(shí)候依然保持對(duì)生活的積極樂觀,堅(jiān)持,最終成功度過難關(guān),說明了保持積極態(tài)度的重要性。句意:我的兒子沒有被一所好學(xué)校錄取,可能要去一所差一點(diǎn)的學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文“he might have to go to a less qualified school.”可知,作者兒子因?yàn)闆]有被好學(xué)校錄取,故選A。句意:我從一個(gè)寬敞的公寓搬到了更小的公寓,為了減少生活開支。根據(jù)上文“Being jobless for the last three months”可知,作者三個(gè)月沒有工作了,因此要減少開支,故選B。句意:除此之外,我的岳父一周前去世了,這無異于火上澆油,讓我們這個(gè)家庭更惱火。根據(jù)下文“the death of her father”可知,作者的岳父去世了,故選D。句意:除此之外,我的岳父一周前去世了,這無異于火上澆油,讓我們這個(gè)家庭更惱火。根據(jù)上文可知,作者失業(yè),為了減少開支,搬去更小的房子,岳父的去世,加劇了家庭的困境,故選A。句意:在這些情形下,我有兩個(gè)精神上的選擇,要么精神上沮喪,失去內(nèi)心的平衡,要么用強(qiáng)大的精神力量,比如自信,堅(jiān)持,取代消極情緒,用積極的態(tài)度繼續(xù)找工作。作者面臨兩個(gè)選擇,故選C。句意:在這些情形下,我有兩個(gè)精神上的選擇,要么精神上沮喪,失去內(nèi)心的平衡,要么用強(qiáng)大的精神力量,比如自信,堅(jiān)持,取代消極情緒,用積極的態(tài)度繼續(xù)找工作。replace sth with sth。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。A. regret“后悔”;B. stop“停止”;C. keep“繼續(xù)”;D. risk“冒險(xiǎn)”。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。A. practicing“練習(xí)”;B. suffering“遭受”;C. producing“生產(chǎn)”;D. relieving“緩解”。 (9)考查名詞。A. intelligence“智力”;B. body“身體”;C. character“性格”;D. reputation“名聲”。 (10)考查形容詞。A. careful“仔細(xì)的”;B. hardworking“努力工作的”;C. easygoing“平易近人的”;D. successful“成功的”。 (11)考查名詞。A. life“生活”;B. wealth“財(cái)富”;C. time“時(shí)間”;D. health“健康”。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞。A. hide“隱藏”;B. destroy“破壞”;C. strengthen“加強(qiáng)”;D. kill“殺死”。 (13)考查副詞。A. desperately“絕望地”;B. unwillingly“不愿意地”;C. hopefully“滿懷希望地”;D. fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”。 (14)考查介詞短語。A. regardless of“不管”;B. due to“由于”;C. instead of“替代”