【正文】
now they deal with defeat. The person who deals with defeat as an 14 blow is not allowing the event to define (定義) him, while someone who cannot 15 defeat is allowing the event to 16 his selfworth. In my opinion, when you 17 in somethingthough it may be 18 look at your opponents in the eyes, and shake their hands in a 19 way as you say, “Good game!” 20 to allow the event to define your life. You might find yourself winning the next game. 1. A. roundB. beforeC. aboutD. back2. A. taughtB. metC. defeatedD. caught3. A. difficultB. easyC. properD. bad4. A. laugh atB. shout atC. knock atD. look at5. A. unbelievableB. reasonableC. embarrassingD. challenging6. A. lossB. sadnessC. disappointingD. failure7. A. gameB. timeC. teamD. day8. A. textB. limitC. hitD. cost9. A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. besidesD. finally10. A. childB. playerC. adultD. parent11. A. courseB. ruleC. opinionD. lesson12. A. AsB. AlthoughC. WhetherD. Once13. A. tellB. getC. argueD. disagree14. A. unimportantB. unfortunateC. unnecessaryD. unacceptable15. A. carry outB. care aboutC. deal withD. take up16. A. disturbB. affectC. orderD. remark17. A. beginB. endC. loseD. stop18. A. certainB. hardC. impossibleD. funny19. A. immediateB. coldC. friendlyD. slow20. A. TryB. FearC. RefuseD. Prepare【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)C;(18)B;(19)C;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者回憶了8歲的時候打棒球比賽輸了,無法友好地和對手握手.后來作者意識到一個人應(yīng)當(dāng)正確地處理失敗,正視失敗,才有可能成功。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)回顧我八歲時的事。 round“四處看 ”; look back“回顧”。(2)考查動詞。A. taught“教育”; B. met“遇到”; C. defeated“戰(zhàn)勝”; D. caught“抓住”。(3)考查形容詞。A. difficult“困難 ”; ”; D. bad“壞的”。(4)考查動詞短語。A. laugh at“嘲笑 B. shout at“朝......大喊”; C. knock at“敲門 ”; 選D。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)我們輸了15場比賽,所以是令人尷尬的。 B. reasonable“合情合理的 ”; 故選C。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)每次失敗后的握手時,我都與每個隊員進(jìn)行眼神交流。故選D。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá) 作為八歲的孩子,我不能做到祝賀對方打了好的比賽。 ; D. day“天”。(8)考查名詞。A. text“文本”; B. limit“限制 ”; 故選C。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)因此我做了八歲孩子做的事情,生氣地甩著對手的手,表達(dá)著不滿。 B. therefore“因此”; C. besides“除.....以外,還有 ” 故選B。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)今天作為成年人我已經(jīng)學(xué)的了一些人生教訓(xùn)。 B. player“表演者”; C. adult “成年人” ;選C。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)自己學(xué)得了人生教訓(xùn)。 “課程 ”; B. rule 觀點,看法 ”;D. lesson“教訓(xùn)”。(12)考查連詞。A. As“因為,隨著,按照 ”; ;故選C。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá) 你能通過他對失敗的態(tài)度了解到很多。 D. disagree“不同意”。(14)考查形容詞。A. unimportant“ 不重要的 ”; D. unacceptable“不可接受的”。(15)考查動詞短語。A. carry out“執(zhí)行”; B. care about“在意”; C. deal with“處理 ”; 故選C。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)不能處理失敗的人讓事件影響了自己。 ”; C. order“命令”; D. remark“標(biāo)記”。(17)考查動詞。A. begin“開始 ”; C. lose “ 失敗 ”; D. stop“停止”。(18)考查形容詞。 A. certain“一定的,肯定的”; B. hard“艱難的,硬的”; C. impossible “選B。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)友好地握手A. immediate“立即 的”; D. slow“緩慢的”。(20)考查動詞。 A. Try“試圖”; B. Fear“擔(dān)心”; C. Refuse“拒絕”; D. Prepare“準(zhǔn)備”?!军c評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。t 1 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 2 I learned that day.t believe he said the object was white, 11 it was obviously black! Another 12 started between my classmate and me, this 13 about the color of the object. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must 19 yourself in the other person39。through their eyes in order to truly understand their view.1. A. thinkB. rememberC. forgetD. determine2. A. classB. speechC. textD. lesson3. A. sureB. gladC. afraidD. upset4. A. doctorB. parentC. partnerD. teacher5. A. kept up withB. went on withC. came up withD. got along with6. A. wokeB. broughtC. advisedD. came7. A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. others8. A. clearlyB. happilyC. luckilyD. nearly9. A. heightB. colorC. sizeD. shape10. A. sweetB. loudC. fearfulD. grateful11. A. forB. unlessC. ifD. although12. A. matchB. fightC. argumentD. conversation13. A. dayB. timeC. chanceD. month14. A. desksB. seatsC. attitudesD. places15. A. hoped toB. needed toC. had toD. was able to16. A. whenB. beforeC. thatD. since17. A. looselyB. frequentlyC. differentlyD. surprisingly18. A. orB. andC. butD. so19. A. sitB. liveC. lieD. put20. A. performanceB. movementC. effortD. situation【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)C;(16)C;(17)C;(18)C;(19)D;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者通過一個故事告訴我們要站在對方的立場上看問題,只有才能了解的全面。A:think“思考,認(rèn)為”;B:remember“記住”;C:forget“忘記”;D:determine根據(jù)上文“When I was in primary school,I got into a major argument with a boy named Tom in my class”可知雖然我記不得爭吵是為了什么,但是我卻永遠(yuǎn)記住這個教訓(xùn)。 (2) 考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day”老師那天給我一個很重要的教訓(xùn),可知選D。A:sure“確信的,確定的”;B:glad“高興的”;C:afraid“害怕的”;D:upset根據(jù)下文“ (4) 考查名詞。 根據(jù)下文“She both of us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on (5) 考查動詞短語。A:kept up with“趕上”;B:went on with“繼續(xù)”;C:came up with“提出,想出”;D:got along withe up with a good idea“想到一個好辦法”,故選C。A:woke“醒”;B:brought“帶來”;C:advised“建議”;D:came“來”。 (7) 考查代詞。 (8)考查副詞。A:clearly“清楚地”;B:happily“快樂地,高興地”;C:luckily“幸運(yùn)地”;D:nearly故選A。A:height“高度”;B:color“顏色”;C:size“大小,尺寸”;D:shape根據(jù)下文回答:白色.說明老師問這個物體的顏色是什么,故選B。A:sweet“甜的”;B:loud“大聲的”;C:fearful“害怕的”;D:grateful“感激的”。 (11)考查連詞。因為這是黑色的,我難以相信他會說是白色,故選A。A:match“比賽,火柴”;B:fight“戰(zhàn)斗,打仗”;C:argument“爭論”;D:conversation“談話”。 (13)考查名詞。這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色,故選B。A:desks“書桌”;B:seats“座位”;C:attitudes“態(tài)度”;D:places“地方,位置”。 (15)考查動詞短語。have to“不得不”,故選C。句意:就在那時,我意識到我錯了,此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:It was…that....故選C。A:loosely“松地”;B:frequently“不斷地”;C:differently“不同地”;D:surprisingly“驚訝地”。 (18)考查連詞。前后內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D。A:sit“坐”;B:live“生活,居住”;C:lie“躺”;D:put“放置”。put yourself in the other person39。故選D??疾槊~。根據(jù)句意看一看局勢或事態(tài)的發(fā)展.可知選D。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中,選出可以填入空