【正文】
rave17. A. thinkB. produceC. inventD. figure18. A. spreadsB. affectsC. effectsD. influences19. A. negativeB. positiveC. criticalD. correct20. A. makeB. finishC. getD. achieve【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,喬布斯在斯坦福大學發(fā)表的演講中提出了著名的格言“Stay hungry, stay foolish”,它鼓勵著年輕人探索未知世界,鼓勵他們實現(xiàn)人生夢想。A. exciting令人興奮的;B. famous著名的;C. known為人所知的;D. moving令人感動的;形容詞定語best known最著名的。故選C。A. all所有的;B. some某些人;C. certain某些;D. one 一 個…;根據(jù)第4空后“inspire all people to pursue their dream”可知在這次演講的最后,他對所有的畢業(yè)生說了這句話“Stay hungry, stay foolish”。故選A。A. several幾個的;B. kinds種類的;C. various各種各樣的;D. types種類的;在不同的語境中,這句話有不同的解釋方法。(4)考查動詞辨析及固定短語。故選A。A. e out出版,發(fā)行;B. e true成為現(xiàn)實,實現(xiàn);C. realize意識到,實現(xiàn);D. recognize認出;e true沒有被動語態(tài)。it 是指夢想,只有e true與it才能構成邏輯上的主謂關系,(6)考查名詞辨析及常識。喬布斯不是工人、農(nóng)民和作家,這是常識。(7)考查名詞辨析。喬布斯總是很有激情對于產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)保持專注。故選A。A. However然而;B. Otherwise否則,要不然;C. Therefore因此;D. Besides而且;喬布斯總是很有激情對于產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)保持專注,因此蘋果產(chǎn)品很受全世界人民的歡迎。(9)考查形容詞短語。形容詞短語be popular among意為“受…的歡迎”,該短語在句中充當謂語,所以要填among。(10)考查形容詞辨析。故選A。A. light光線;lamp臺燈;reminder提示;former 者,創(chuàng)造者;對于斯坦福大學的畢業(yè)生來說,“Stay hungry, stay foolish” 是一個很有意義的提示。(12)考查動詞辨析。故選B。A. constantly不斷地;B. seldom很少;C. little幾乎沒有;D. no沒有;為了保持對知識的渴望,他們需要不斷地探索新的領域開拓新的市場。(14)考查形容詞辨析。句中使用形容詞短語be satisfied with,故選D。A. faith信念;B. petitiveness競爭力;競爭;C. heart心臟;D. courage勇氣;實際情況是很多年輕人都滿足于一份穩(wěn)定得體的工作,他們會待在舒適區(qū)里直到失去了競爭力。(16)考查形容詞辨析。故選A。A. think思考;B. produce生成;C. invent發(fā)明;D. figure搞清楚;對于年輕的畢業(yè)生來說“stay hungry, stay foolish”是一種激勵的格言,鼓勵他們發(fā)明出更先進的商品建設更加便利的世界。(18)考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)to the different countries in the ,先傳播,然后才能夠產(chǎn)生影響。(19)考查形容詞辨析。喬布斯對別人的鼓勵是積極向上的,由(20)考查動詞辨析。喬布斯對別人的鼓勵是積極向上的,由their dream,可知要用實現(xiàn),故選D。2.完形填空I felt like I had spent enough money on myself and that I needed to help someone 3 .he has been sitting there all day, it seemed he 6 s, ordered a drink and two hamburgers, and then we 7 . The man still sat there. I was a little 8 so I stepped out of the car slowly. He saw me, stood up and started to 9 the food and not to say anything, because I have 11 t want him to be 12 the man all we bought, he held my hands tightly. Then he said in 14 t have had to 15 that for me. Anyway, this is such a great thing from 16 That day I didn39。I just helped the poor man and he also helped me. This 18 乞丐對作者的贊揚讓作者更加樂意幫助別人,開始為無家可歸的人收集衣服。根據(jù)第二段中的“get the poor man something to eat”可知,該男子掛著牌子,牌上寫著,“請幫忙給點吃的”,故選D。根據(jù)下文“I felt like I had spent enough money on myself”可知,作者已經(jīng)花了好多錢,故此處應該是購物之后,故選A。句意:我需要幫助那些有需要的人。故選B。根據(jù)下文“so I stepped out of the car slowly”可知,作者一家人是開著車的。(5)考查連詞。故選D。A. earned“掙得”;B. got“得到”;C. sold“賣,出售”;D. noticed“注意到”。s,給這個人買吃的食物。故選B。A. smiled“微笑”;B. left“離開”;C. returned“返回”;D. checked“檢查”。故選C。A. shy“害羞的”;B. sad“悲傷難過的”;C. tired“疲憊的”;D. bored“討厭的”。(9)考查動詞。根據(jù)下文那名男子淚眼汪汪的說感激的話可推知,那名男子哭起來了。(10)考查動詞。作者希望那個人只是接受食物,其他的什么不要說。(11)考查動詞。作者已經(jīng)知道,幫助別人不僅應該讓他感覺良好,而且還應該幫助他提高自尊。(12)考查形容詞。根據(jù)“helping someone should not only make him feel good but also help him improve his selfesteem(自尊).”可知,幫助別人不僅應該讓他感覺良好,而且還應該幫助他提高自尊,故作者是不想讓那個人尷尬,故選A。A. asked“問,要求”;B. showed“展示”;C. told“告訴”;D. handed“交,傳遞”。(14)考查形容詞。根據(jù)這名男子接受食物的動作,以及錯把作者當做他自己的兒子所說的一些感激的話。故選C。A. change“改變”;B. do“做”;C. borrow“借入”;D. make“制造,生產(chǎn)”?!惫蔬xB。A. kindness“善良”;B. strength“力量”;C. power“權力“;D. hope“希望”。故選A。句意:那天我沒有想到我不只是幫助了那個可憐的人,他也幫助了我。A. imagine“想象”;B. hope“希望”;C. discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;D. think“認為”。(18)考查名詞。應該是這次經(jīng)歷讓作者一整天快樂。(19)考查形容詞。作者的這次經(jīng)歷讓作者成為一個更好的人。(20)考查名詞。作者相信自己的小小善舉能帶來改變。故選A。3.完形填空that he was running a little slower than me and I thought, “Very well, I shall try to 2 him.” I had about a mile to go 3 it! I caught and passed him. I really felt good, “I 8 him.” Of course, he didn39。t it what happens in our 11 that we are more important or more 13 ? In reality, we spend our time and 14 to our given destinies ( 命運). The 16 s a never ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you, someone with 17 grades or a more satisfying job, more education, a nicer car, more money in the bank, etc. But be 18 that we can be the best that we can be. We are peting with no one. Take what we have been 19 it proudly. We should feel lucky with them and stay focused and live a healthy life. 1. A. forgetB. tellC. admitD. argue2. A. foolB. warnC. catchD. encourage3. A. beforeB. becauseC. onceD. although4. A. secretlyB. finallyC. possiblyD. gradually5. A. ignoringB. doubtingC. thinkingD. announcing6. A. surprisedB. likelyC. luckyD. determined7. A. findB. rememberC. makeD. control8. A. beatB. hitC. meetD. defend9. A. restingB. racingC. standingD. singing10. A. tookB. changedC. valuedD. missed11. A. lifeB. planC. mindD. dream12. A. promiseB. explainC. proveD. predict13. A. proudB. successfulC. adventurousD. helpful14. A. energyB. dreamC. wealthD. health15. A. directionsB. resultsC. skillsD. paths16. A. problemB. possibilityC. requirementD. influence17. A. lowerB. betterC. furtherD. deeper18. A. satisfiedB. afraidC. confidentD. curious19. A. givenB. providedC. takenD. used20. A. considerB. sellC. showD. wear【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者通過和其他人的比賽,明白了一個道理:在現(xiàn)實生活中,我們花費時間和精力去追趕其他人,我們卻錯失了了我們自己的命運路徑。句意:我可以說他跑的比我慢一些。所以選B。根據(jù)“I caught and passed him.”可知我要努力趕上他。所以選C。句意:在我拐彎兒之前,我還有一英里要走。所以選A。句意:每一個街區(qū),我都逐漸地一點點靠近他。所以選D。句意:幾分鐘之后,我距離他只有100碼,所以我加速,我認為這是倫敦奧林匹克競賽的最后階段。所以選C。句意:我決定趕上他。所以選D。根據(jù)“I caught and passed him.”可知最終我干成了。所以選C。句意:我打敗了他。所以選A。句意:他甚至不知道我們在比賽。