【正文】 ；D. apart from“除了”。 （15）考查形容詞。A. occupied“被占領(lǐng)的”；B. empty“空的”；C. open“開放的”；D. closed“關(guān)閉的”。 （16）考查副詞。A. disappointedly“失望地”；B. surprisedly“感到驚訝地”；C. deliberately“故意地”；D. confidently“自信地”。 （17）考查動詞。A. fight“斗爭”；B. meet“遇見”；C. change“改變”；D. delay“推遲”。 （18）考查形容詞。A. general“一般的”；B. positive“積極的”；C. friendly“友好的”；D. honest“誠實的”。 （19）考查動詞。A. offer“提供”；B. expect“期望”；C. manage“管理”；D. send“發(fā)送”。 （20）考查連詞。A. as if“好像”；B. in that“因為”；C. now that“既然”；D. in case“假如“。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。 the price is reasonable, local consumers will often only be 2 It is clearly necessary to take account of local 4 . Something that tastes good in one part of the world does not taste so good in others. A large number of 5 their products to suit local markets. The US soup producers Campbell, 7 , found that their tomato soup was 8 selling their soups in the US, where consumers felt that they were too salty.of changing their products in order to 12 squid in Japan and chorizo in Mexico. In the UK, Kentucky Fried Chicken sells thick Britishstyle “chips” instead of fries. While McDonald39。a generally standardized menu worldwide, this is adapted for its foreign 15 . For example, it has sold 16 Businesses hoping to sell their products 18 the market to discover local tastes and preferences, as this is the only way to be sure a product will be as 20 （1）考查固定短語。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ocal consumers will often only be ____2____ a product if it is modified to fit their local ____3____.”可知即使價格合理，當?shù)厝艘膊辉敢赓徺I。 （2）考查動詞短語。A. annoyed by“被……煩惱”；B. grateful for“為……而感謝”；C. angry about“因……生氣”；D. interested in“對……有興趣”。 （3）考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“it is essential to ____19____ the market to discover local tastes and preferences, ”可知這里意思是即使價格合理，當?shù)叵M者往往只對被改良以適應他們本地偏好的產(chǎn)品感興趣。 （4）考查名詞。根據(jù)“Something that tastes good in one part of the world does not taste so good in others.”可知這里意思是顯然有必要考慮到當?shù)氐目谖丁?（5）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“International fast food restaurant chains were some of the first panies to realize the ____11____ of changing their products in order to ____12____ local consumers.”可知這里指國際食品公司。 （6）考查動詞。A. improve“改善”；B. enrich“使充實”；C. adapt“適應”；D. sweeten“使變甜”。 （7）考查副詞（短語）。根據(jù)下文“found that their tomato soup was ____8____ too sweet for Europe and Japan. ____9____, European food manufacturers have had ____10____ selling their soups in the US, where consumers felt that they were too salty.”可知這里在舉例子。 （8）考查動詞。A. produced“生產(chǎn)”；B. considered“認為”；C. cooked“煮”；D. eaten“吃”。 （9）考查固定短語。A. As a result“結(jié)果”；B. In spite of that“雖然如此“；C. On the other hand“另一方面”；D. In short“總之”。 （10）考查名詞。 D. chances“機會”。故選A。句意：國際快餐連鎖餐廳是首批意識到改變產(chǎn)品以吸引當?shù)叵M者重要性的公司之一。故選B。句意：國際快餐連鎖餐廳是首批意識到改變產(chǎn)品以吸引當?shù)叵M者重要性的公司之一。故選A。根據(jù)上文“A hamburger chain sells shrimp cake sandwiches in its Japanese restaurants.”發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞sells，可知這里意思是另一家在日本賣魷魚，在墨西哥賣西班牙辣香腸的連鎖店。故選D。句意：雖然麥當勞在全球范圍內(nèi)提供普遍標準化的菜單，但這也是為其海外市場量身定做的。故選C。句意：雖然麥當勞在全球范圍內(nèi)提供普遍標準化的菜單，但這也是為其海外市場量身定做的。故選D。句意：例如，該公司在德國銷售啤酒，在法國銷售葡萄酒，并在澳大利亞的菜單上增加了羊肉餡餅。故選A。句意：例如，該公司在德國銷售啤酒，在法國銷售葡萄酒，并在澳大利亞的菜單上增加了羊肉餡餅。故選C。句意：希望在海外銷售產(chǎn)品的企業(yè)可以從這些公司那里學到重要的一課。故選B。A. test“測試”；B. enter“進入”；C. develop“發(fā)展”；D. control“控制”。故選A。A. delicious“美味的”；B. popular“受歡迎的”；C. creative“創(chuàng)造性的”；D. natural“自然的”。故選B。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 For the most part, I don39。s just that I39。t a topofmind 1 . Perhaps it39。t think about it. Sometimes, 2 something happens that makes me consider my death and what lies ahead.by the activity director at a senior citizen39。broadcasters who live in the home and they 5 who can trade stories with them about the good old days. I39。I said, sure, I39。a routine in which I spend an afternoon each week chatting with the old boys and helping them to revisit memories of happier, busier times.tied to an oxygen generating machine, can only move about in a wheelchair using portable oxygen and 10 , has dementia(癡呆) and knows he is slowly 11 to a wheelchair. Neither man can live 13 they can39。t prepare their own meals, can39。re being well cared for and they have family members who e for 14 s a look at what may lie ahead, perhaps not for a number of years, perhaps tomorrow, I have no way of 15 .t bother me although I39。to get there. What bothers me, if I think about it in the dark moments 17 of dying. The young people who 19 s readership won39。m still going strong and feeling great. That said, I go to visit the men in the senior39。into the unknown. Life gets interesting in unforeseen ways as one gets older.1. A. habitB. subjectC. objectD. problem2. A. howeverB. thereforeC. thoughD. otherwise3. A. interviewedB. questionedC. doubtedD. contacted4. A. goodB. famousC. formerD. successful5. A. wouldB. mustC. couldD. should6. A. informationB. hobbyC. backgroundD. interest7. A. butB. asC. sinceD. so8. A. developed intoB. worked outC. brought inD. took on9. A. accidentallyB. practicallyC. relativelyD. permanently10. A. what39。（1）考查名詞。“習慣”；“主題”；“物體，目標”；“問題”。（2）考查副詞。“然而，但是”；“因此”；“盡管”；“否則，要不然”。（3）考查動詞?！安稍L”；“質(zhì)疑，提問”；“懷疑”；“聯(lián)系”。（4）考查形容詞?！昂玫摹保弧爸摹?；“以前的”；“成功的”。（5）考查情態(tài)動詞。would表意愿，故選A?！靶畔ⅲY料”；“業(yè)余愛好”；“背景”；“興趣”。故選C。句意：我退休了，有業(yè)余時間，因此我說：“當然，我會來看看你。（8）考查動詞短語。 into“發(fā)展成”； out“計算出，結(jié)果是”； in“引進，賺錢”； on“呈現(xiàn)”。（9）考查副詞?！芭既弧?；“實際上”；“相當?shù)亍?；“長期地”。（10）考查固定短語。39。選C。句意：其中一個，永久地掛著氧氣瓶，只能在輪椅上用便攜式氧氣移動，更糟糕的是，他患有癡呆癥，并知道自己正在慢慢喪失記憶力和清晰思考的能力。選B。句意：這個家中我的另一個新朋友有腦癱，也被限在輪椅上。be（13）考查副詞?！蔼毩⒌亍?；“樂觀地”；“同情地”；“失望地”。（14）考查形容詞?！罢５摹?；“常見的”；“定期的”；“無盡的”。（15）考查動詞?！安隆?；“決定”；“知道”；“理解，明白”。（16）考查名詞?！按颐Α?；“方式，方法”；“時間”；“主意”。（17）考查代詞。穿B。句意：如果我總是考慮我們不時擁有的陰暗的時光，那么困擾我的是死亡的過程。選D。句意：占這本雜志讀者大多數(shù)的年輕人不會明白這一點。選B。句意：也就是說，我去老年人家里拜訪那些男人，有時我會展望未來的未知。選D。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選擇出可