【正文】 而是看定語從句中需要什么成分，如果需要主語、賓語、表語、定語就用關(guān)系代詞，如果需要狀語就要用關(guān)系副詞。 is known to all ,China is a developing , as is know ,is a film went to the fire ,which is still smoking.(2)as含“正如?..那樣”之意，而which則不含此意。（1）指人或指物只能用 that 的情況 1)當(dāng)先行詞為all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing??不定代詞時(shí)。 you know the girl who is in red? I am the only person who was praised at the 、非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句一般用逗號與主句隔開，主從復(fù)合句之間關(guān)系不很密切，一般可譯為兩個(gè)句子，如果將從句身省去，主句意思仍然清楚。關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that,as,在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和定語；關(guān)系副詞有where,when ,why,在從句中充當(dāng)狀語。一、定語從句的概念及引導(dǎo)詞在（主從）復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。語法好比語言的密碼，不懂語法顯然是行不通的。第二篇：高中英語定語從句語法教學(xué)淺談高中英語定語從句語法教學(xué)淺談張先紅 滁州市 全椒縣 古河中學(xué)2013116 21:32:32高中英語定語從句語法教學(xué)淺談我國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的環(huán)境基本上是一個(gè)非母語的環(huán)境，目前的學(xué)習(xí)條件如師資、設(shè)備、環(huán)境等從總體上說并不令人滿意。例如：Here is the English grammar which, as I have told you, will help improve your 。What we need is more 。What只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，用作連接代詞，作從句的具體成分，且不能省略。3）that 和 what當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，通常用作關(guān)系代詞，而引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，是個(gè)不充當(dāng)任何成分的連接詞。例如：（錯(cuò)）Who breaks the law will be punished.（錯(cuò)）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.（對）Whoever breaks the law will be ，與庶民同罪。Whatever you want makes no difference to ，跟我沒什么關(guān)系。who/whoever1）what = the thing which；whatever = anything。 what/whatever。況且選he句意不通。The sun heats the earth, which is very important to ，這對我們?nèi)祟惡苤匾＠纾篈s we know, smoking is harmful to one39。Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 還記得你加入我們俱樂部的那一天嗎？Do you remember the day when you joined our club? as, which 非限定性定語從句由as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，as和which可代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。3）某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語的“介詞+關(guān)系詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when 和where 互換。 限制性和非限制性定語從句1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對，所以選A。 this museum ___ you visited a few days age? which one this the museum ____ the exhibition was which one 答案：例1 D，例2 A例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days ： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was ，所缺部分為賓語，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用，而the one既做了主句的表語，又可做從句的賓語，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)選D。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（對）This is the mountain village（which）I visited last year.（對）I39。Please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is 。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）2）whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語, 若指物，等同于of which）。1）who, whom, that 代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語和賓語。 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是充當(dāng)人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。第一篇：高中英語《定語從句》語法教案定語從句在句中做定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常 出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why等。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）He is the man whom/ that I saw 。例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken ，大家都跑過去幫忙。3）which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。ll never forget the days（which）I spent in the where, when聯(lián)系在一起。方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點(diǎn)，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語。關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞（who, whom, that, which, whose）；先行詞在從句中做狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞（where 地點(diǎn)狀語，when 時(shí)間狀語，why 原因狀語）。2）that前不能有介詞。例如：This is the house in which I lived two years is the house where I lived two years 。As一般放在句首，which在句中。s ，吸煙有害健康。典型例題1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a ，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成為句子，兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子不能單以逗號連接。2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could主語，謂語動詞know要用被動式。that/what。例如：What you want has been sent 。2）who= the person thatwhoever= anyone who。（對）Who robbed the bank is not 。賓語從句和表語從句中的that?？墒÷浴＠纾篒 think（that）you will like the 。 關(guān)系代詞that 的用法1）只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級修飾時(shí) is the first job that I have taken is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞后面有插入語時(shí)。先行詞為that時(shí)例如：The clock is that which can tell us the 。我并不贊同以往的語法翻譯教學(xué)法，但一味的淡化語法并不利于學(xué)生學(xué)好英語。高考中寫一篇英語作文，這是重視英語語法的考試方法，下面以 定語從句的教學(xué)為例談一下我的具體做法。引導(dǎo)定語從句是關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。二、定語從句的基本類型限定性定語從句限定性定語從句一般緊挨先行詞，主從復(fù)合句之間關(guān)系密切，不能用逗號隔開，通常譯為一個(gè)句子。 is often late for school,which makes his teacher flew to Beijing yesterday,where a conference will be 、定語從句使用中的注意事項(xiàng)which 與 that之區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞that既指人又指物，which只指物，指物時(shí)，兩者有時(shí)可換用，有時(shí)則不能換用。 that can be done has been thief had to hand out everything that he had stolen to the )先行詞既指人又指物時(shí) spoken of the people and the things(that)he had seen )先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級所修飾時(shí) is the most expensive meal(that)we have ever first lesson that(that)I learned as a student of chemistry is still )先行詞被the very, the only, the last, any,every修飾時(shí) is the very book(that)I’m looking ）先行詞是疑問詞who,what,which時(shí)Who that has such a home doesn’t love that is on the table belongs to )關(guān)系代詞在從句中做表語時(shí) is no longer the country(that)it used to be.（2）只能用which的情況1）定性定語從句修飾某物或整個(gè)句子時(shí) added too much salt to the soup, which spoiled )先行詞在從句中做介詞賓語且介詞前置時(shí) is the house in which Lu Xun once 、as與which(1)as和which都能引導(dǎo)非限定性從句代表整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，as引導(dǎo)的從句可為于句首、句中或句末，而which引導(dǎo)的定語從句卻只能位于句末。 didn’t give us a hand , as had been expected.(3)as在限定性定語從句中多與such, the same,連用，構(gòu)成such?..as?, the same?.as?形式。 visited the village which that is famous for its scenery day thatwhich we spent together on the island is 、幾種特殊形式的非限制性定語從句（1）.+of+whomwhich old couple have five children,three of whom are are many apples in the basket,most of which are red bought a book yesterday ,the cover of which is well designed.(2)介詞短語+whomwhich lives in a village,in front of which flows a are 3 students in the picture,in the middle of whom is my ，在日常教學(xué)中，加強(qiáng)英語語法教學(xué)是非常必要的，對語法中的基礎(chǔ)知識要求學(xué)生牢固掌握。定語從句一般緊接在先行詞(antecedent)后面。先行詞可以為一個(gè)詞，短語，或整個(gè)主句。關(guān)系詞的作用：1)引導(dǎo)定語從句，連接主句和從句，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞；2)必在從句中作某個(gè)句子成份（可以做主語，賓語，表語，定語，狀語）常用的關(guān)系代詞: that、which、who、whom、whose、as 常用的關(guān)系副詞（在從句中只作狀語）: when、why、where The student who answered the question was know the reason why he was so boy(whom)you are talking to is my 39。Ⅱ.幾個(gè)關(guān)系代詞的基本用法：●that: 可指人或物；在定語從句中作主語，賓語，表語。不可置于介詞后作賓語)如： letter that/which is written in penci