【正文】 時，只用that。b）在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。例如：We depend on the land from which we get our 。 關(guān)系代詞that 的用法 1）不用that的情況a）引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時。例如：I think（that）you will like the 。賓語從句和表語從句中的that?？墒÷?。（對）Who robbed the bank is not 。2）who= the person that whoever= anyone who。例如：What you want has been sent 。that/what。例1中的as作know的賓語；例2中，它充當(dāng)從句的主語，謂語動詞know要用被動式。As is known, smoking is harmful to one39。例如：As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。常帶有39。as 的用法 same…as；such…as 中的as 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu), 和……一樣……。（2）as 代表前面的整個主句并在從句中作主語時，從句中的謂語必須是系動詞；若為行為動詞，則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which.。3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. 和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，這兩個關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達的整個意思，且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定語從句，而what不可。況且選he句意不通。The sun heats the earth, which is very important to ，這對我們?nèi)祟惡苤匾?。例如：As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。This is the house where I lived two years you remember the day on which you joined our club? 還記得你加入我們俱樂部的那一天嗎？Do you remember the day when you joined our club? as, which 非限定性定語從句由as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，as和which可代整個主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。3）某些在從句中充當(dāng)時間，地點或原因狀語的“介詞+關(guān)系詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when 和where 互換。 介詞+關(guān)系詞1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called ，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。3）非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞, 對其進行修飾, 這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely 。（非限制性）2）當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的。例如：This is the house which we bought last 。 限制性和非限制性定語從句1）定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對，所以選A。 this museum ___ you visited a few days age? which one this the museum ____ the exhibition was which one 答案：例1 D，例2 A 例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days ： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was ，所缺部分為賓語，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表語，又可做從句的賓語，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)選D。此兩題錯在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。判斷改錯：（錯）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（錯）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.（對）This is the mountain village（which）I visited last year.（對）I39。I39。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。He is unlikely to find the place（that / where / in which）he lived forty years 。Is this the reason why（for which）he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？ 2）that代替關(guān)系副詞，可以用于表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和“介+which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在口語中that常被省略。例如：There are occasions when（on which）one must 。（which / that在句中作賓語） 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 。Please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is 。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）2）whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）。1）who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語和賓語。 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。第一篇：英語學(xué)習(xí)_高中英語定語從句講解及練習(xí)_必備范文定于從句是高中重點知識，也是高考常考點，大家也不容易掌握，這篇文章主要教你關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞 限制性和非限制性定語從句等內(nèi)容，有例題講解定語從句在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why等。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）He is the man whom/ that I saw 。例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken ，大家都跑過去幫忙。3）which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。（which / that在句中作賓語）The package（which / that）you are carrying is about to e 。1）關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。Beijing is the place where（in which）I was 。例如：His father died the year（that / when / in which）he was 。 判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞方法一： 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last 。ll never forget the days when I worked together with 。ll never forget the days（which）I spent in the where, when聯(lián)系在一起。方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點狀語。關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時，選擇關(guān)系代詞（who, whom, that, which, whose）； 先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞（where 地點狀語，when 時間狀語，why 原因狀語）。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開。（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very ，是我們上個月買的。例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last ?史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。This novel, which I have read three times, is very ，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets ，這使我心煩。說明：關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。2）that前不能有介詞。例如：This is the house in which I lived two years 。As一般放在句首，which在句中。s ，吸煙有害健康。典型例題1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a ，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成為句子，兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could 答案B。That 不能用于非限定性定語從句，it不為連詞，使由逗號連接的兩個句子并在一起在英語語法上行不通。但不同之處主要有兩點：（1）as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首，而which不可。在本題中，prevent由于是行為動詞，所以正確選項應(yīng)為B。例如：I have got into the same trouble as he（has）.我碰到了跟他一樣的麻煩。正如39。s ，吸煙有害健康。s 。 先行詞和關(guān)系詞二合一1）Whoever spits in public will be punished here.（Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替）2）The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.（what 可以用all that代替） what/whatever。who/whoever 1）what = the thing which；whatever = anything。Whatever you want makes no difference to ，跟我沒什么關(guān)系。例如：（錯）Who breaks the law will be punished.（錯）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.（對）Whoever breaks the law will be ，與庶民同罪。3）that 和 what當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)定語從句時，通常用作關(guān)系代詞，而引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，是個不充當(dāng)任何成分的連接詞。What只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，用作連接代詞，作從句的具體成分，且不能省略。What we need is more 。例如：（錯）The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous ）介詞后不能用。We depend on the land that/which we get our food ）只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況a）在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。c）先行詞有the only, the very修飾時，只用that。.e）先行詞既有人，又有物時。Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the 。：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系詞常有3個作用：1，引導(dǎo)定語從句。3在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。而且，如果which在從句中作“不及物動詞＋介詞”的介詞的賓語，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它原來的位置，根據(jù)先行詞與定語從句之間的語義關(guān)系，先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟，但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，這些詞包括當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing ,few, all, none, little, som