【正文】
he man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主語(yǔ) ② whom 作定語(yǔ)從句的 賓語(yǔ) The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 分解 作賓語(yǔ) ③ that 可以作定語(yǔ)從句的 主語(yǔ) 和 賓語(yǔ) . The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. ④ whose 作定語(yǔ)從句的 定語(yǔ) (whose既可以指人,也可以指物 ). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定語(yǔ) I have a book whose cover is yellow. 2. which, that 的 用法 which 作定語(yǔ)從句的 主語(yǔ) 或 賓語(yǔ) . I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday. This is a truck which / that is made in China. 作主語(yǔ) 作賓語(yǔ) 可省略 3. 只能用 that的情況 ① 序數(shù)詞 或 形容詞最高級(jí) 修飾先行詞時(shí) Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. ③ everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等 不定代詞 作先行詞時(shí) Everything that we saw in this film was true. ② 先行詞被 every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)。 I’ve read all the books that you lend me. ④ 先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。 Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom 4. The gentleman ___ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom 5. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room. A. whom B. what