【正文】
that 可以作定語從句的 主語 和 賓語 . The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. ④ whose 作定語從句的 定語 (whose既可以指人,也可以指物 ). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定語 I have a book whose cover is yellow. 2. which, that 的 用法 which 作定語從句的 主語 或 賓語 . I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday. This is a truck which / that is made in China. 作主語 作賓語 可省略 3. 只能用 that的情況 ① 序數(shù)詞 或 形容詞最高級 修飾先行詞時 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. ③ everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等 不定代詞 作先行詞時 Everything that we saw in this film was true. ② 先行詞被 every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修飾時。 I’ve read all the books that you lend me. ④ 先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。 This is the very book that belongs to him. ⑤ 主句已有 who或 which時 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. ⑥ 當(dāng)先行詞同時指 人 和 物 時 I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. (介詞提前 ) .指人只用 whom, 指物只用 which This is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. 主語 賓語 定語 指人 who that whom(優(yōu)先) who that whose ( of whom) 指物 Which that Which that Whose (of which) 指人和物 that that whose (一)引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 19 when, where, why 關(guān)系副詞 先行詞 在從句中的成分 when 時間 時間 狀語 where 地點(diǎn) 地點(diǎn) 狀語 why reason 原因 狀語 (二)引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞 ? 1. This is the place where I was born. ? 2. I remember the day w