【正文】 的哥哥是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的，常鼓勵(lì)他要考上大學(xué)。（他只有一個(gè)哥哥）難點(diǎn)分析 （一）限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能用that 的幾種情況1．當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代詞時(shí)，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修飾時(shí)(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3) All that can be done has been done.(4) There is little that I can do for you.注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用who(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won39。t do such a thing.2. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)(1) This is the best film that I have seen.4.當(dāng)形容詞被the very, the only修飾時(shí)(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用who(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/5.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)(1) Who is the man that is standing there?(2) Which is the Tshirt that fits me most?6.當(dāng)先行詞既有人，也有動(dòng)物或者物體時(shí)(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?（二）關(guān)系代詞as和which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，有相同之處也有不同之處。具體情況是：1．As和which都可以在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，代表前面整個(gè)句子。(1) He married her, as/which was natural.(2) He was honest, as/which we can see.2. as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一個(gè)主句；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思(1) As is known to all, China is a developing country.(2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.(3) John, as you know, is a famous writer.(4) He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don39。t believe.注意：當(dāng)主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí)，常用which(5) Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.3.當(dāng)先行次受such, the same修飾時(shí)，常用as(1) I have never heard such a story as he tells.(2) He is not such a fool as he looks.(3) This is the same book as I lost last week.注意：當(dāng)先行次由the same修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但是和由as 所引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句意思不同(4) She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary39。s wedding.她穿著她在Mary婚禮上穿過(guò)的一條裙子。(5) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.她穿著和她妹妹所穿的一樣的裙子。（三）以the way為先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句通常由in which, that引導(dǎo)，而且通?？梢允÷浴?1) The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising.(四) but 有時(shí)也可以做關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句(1) There are very few but understand his idea. ( but= who don39。t )(五)區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句1．定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞，它和先行詞是修飾關(guān)系；同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的關(guān)系(1) The plane that has just taken off is for London. 定語(yǔ)從句(2) The fact that he has been dead is clear. 同位于從句2．定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞在句中充當(dāng)成分，有時(shí)可以省略；同位語(yǔ)從句主要由that引導(dǎo)，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等詞引導(dǎo)，充當(dāng)成分(1) The news he told me is true.(2) The news that he has just died is true.(3) The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.定語(yǔ)(4) The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.3.同位語(yǔ)從句和先行詞一般可以用be動(dòng)詞發(fā)展成一個(gè)完整的句子，而定語(yǔ)從句不可以(1) The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.(2) The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.(3) The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all. 同位語(yǔ)(4) The fact is that the earth moves around the earth.初中英語(yǔ)分類練習(xí)——定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句專練（一） place _______interested me most was the Children39。s Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which you know the man _______?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which is the day ______I39。ll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when factory ______we39。ll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which arrived at