【正文】 he plane that has just taken off is for Paris.（定語從句）剛剛起飛的那架飛機(jī)是開往巴黎的。I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural 。注意：當(dāng)先行詞受the same 修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用 that引導(dǎo)定語從句，但與as引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思有區(qū)別。Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t ，這一點(diǎn)我不相信。如：He married her, as / which was ，這是很自然的事。注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important 。）All the books, which have pictures in them, are well ，這些書都寫得很好。China, which was founded in 1949, is being more and more ，現(xiàn)在正變得越來越強(qiáng)大。用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開。Please tell me the reason why you missed the 。I still remember the day when I first came to this 。The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.(正)你剛才跟他談話的那個(gè)人是我的鄰居。ll go to hear the famous singer(whom / who / that)we have often talked ’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often 。He has a friend whose father is a 。4．That 指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who 或whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which.。注意：關(guān)系代詞whom 在口語或非正式文體中?？捎脀ho 來代替，也可省略。Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow 。2．先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。3）which, that它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the 。（十）關(guān)系代詞that 的用法(1)不用that的情況(a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)。在本題中，prevent由于是行為動(dòng)詞，所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為B。s sun heats the earth, which is very important to 1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a ，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成為句子，兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子不能單以逗號(hào)連接。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對(duì)，所以選A。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last 39。, 對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時(shí)從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets ，這使我心煩。2，代替先行詞。d）先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用that。例如：I think（that）you will like the 。例如：What you want has been sent 。例如：As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. 和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思，且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。例如：As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called ，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。例如：This is the house which we bought last 。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。He is unlikely to find the place（that / where / in which）he lived forty years 。例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 。 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why等。3）which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。例如：His father died the year（that / when / in which）he was 。ll never forget the days（which）I spent in the where, when聯(lián)系在一起。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開。例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets ，這使我心煩。As一般放在句首，which在句中。That 不能用于非限定性定語從句，it不為連詞，使由逗號(hào)連接的兩個(gè)句子并在一起在英語語法上行不通。正如39。who/whoever 1）what = the thing which；whatever = anything。What只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，用作連接代詞，作從句的具體成分，且不能省略。c）先行詞有the only, the very修飾時(shí)，只用that。關(guān)系詞常有3個(gè)作用：1，引導(dǎo)定語從句。This novel, which I have read three times, is very ，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。不及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或者是介詞加關(guān)系代詞；而及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語，則要求用關(guān)系代詞。而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點(diǎn)，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語。As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。(2）as 代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句中的謂語必須是系動(dòng)詞；若為行為動(dòng)詞，則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which.。例1中的as作know的賓語；例2中，它充當(dāng)從句的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞know要用被動(dòng)式。(f)先行詞指物，在主句中作表語時(shí)．(g)為了避免重復(fù)．(h)先行詞是the way時(shí)舉例：Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?這是你在圖書館借的那本書嗎？Who that break the window should be punished．誰打碎了窗戶都要受到懲罰．All that is needed is a supply of 。(1)The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising.(四)but有時(shí)也可以做關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句(1)There are very few but understand his idea.(but= who don’t)(五)區(qū)分定語從句和同位語從句1．定語從句修飾先行詞，它和先行詞是修飾關(guān)系；同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，是補(bǔ)充說明的關(guān)系(1)The plane that has just taken off is for (2)The fact that he has been dead is 2．定語從句由關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞在句中充當(dāng)成分，有時(shí)可以省略；同位語從句主要由that引導(dǎo)，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等詞引導(dǎo)，充當(dāng)成分(1)The news he told me is true.(2)The news that he has just died is true.(3)The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much (4)The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to ，而定語從句不可以(1)The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is (2)The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.(3)The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all.(4)The fact is that the earth moves around the 定語從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is 。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。The boys who are playing football are from Class 。The girl(whom)the teacher often praises is our 。The film(which)they went to see last night was not interesting at 。I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the 。We39。關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose。（四）關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1． when 指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。Is this the place where they fought the enemy? 這是他們當(dāng)初打敵人的地方嗎？3． why 指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。（五）限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句形式上不用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開。非限制性定語從句舉例 ：His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with ，對(duì)他要求很嚴(yán)格。（意含： 不帶插圖的書則不一定寫得好。注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who，如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a 。After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he ，那輛舊車成了他的唯一擁有。具體情況是： 和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或賓語，代表前面整個(gè)句子。John, as you know, is a famous ，約翰是個(gè)著名作家。This is the same dictionary as I lost last 。試比較： know a place where we can have a 。（but = who don’t）（六）定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別1．定語從句修飾限定先行詞，它與先行詞是修飾關(guān)系；同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，它與先行詞是同位關(guān)系。The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.（同位語從句）我們?nèi)绾位I集這么多資金，這個(gè)問題很難解決。s the I most like to visit 39。m one of the students well in English in my does do does did 13 32．Have you read the books?Yes, I’ve read all the books _____ you gave is the very place _____ the antiJapanese soldiers fought over sixty years young girl is not the one _____ she used to has four dogs, the biggest _____ is called Wang which which old lady had one son and two