【正文】 l is difficult to read.(主語) you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now? can take anything(that)you like.（賓語） is the question(that/which)they are talking about? is the man(who/whom/that)you want to 39。= Our hometown is not what it used to be.●which: 指物；在定語從句中作主語，賓語，表語，定語。只可指人 whom: 賓格，在從句中作賓語。I like the students who/that work hard.（主語）All who heard the story were amazed.(代詞如he, they, any, those, all, one等后多用who.)Chaplin, for whom life had once been very hard, was a success as an actor.（賓語）He39。s a man(whom/who/that)we should learn child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.（指人）I39。d like a room of which the window faces south.=I39。如： The girl whose hair is golden is from 。2.“介詞 + whose +名詞” 引導定語從句。，一般只用 of whom 和 of which。In the room are lots of people, many of whom I don’t ，很多人我不認識。(2)定語從句的主語是數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級時，一般只用of whom和of which。(3)定語從句的主語是all, none, both, neither, each等不定代詞時，一般只用of whom和of which。He planted two trees last year, both of which are growing ，這兩棵樹都長得好。如： He has three brothers, of whom Li Lei is the youngest ，李蕾是他們中最小的一個。關系代詞作介詞賓語: 關系代詞在定語從句中用作介詞賓語時, 介詞可放于從句之首, .（介詞前置，必須注意不影響動詞詞組的含義。I never forget the day on which I came to this school.(on the day)，即根據定語從句中謂語動詞與介詞的搭配關系選擇。This is my pair of glasses, without which I cannot see is the book for which you asked.=This is the book(that/which)you asked you know the person with whom I shook hands？= Do you know the person(whom/who/that)I shook hands with? The beginning of agriculture was a big step in human progress with which nothing could pare until our information the dark street, there wasn39。look at, look for, look after, take care of, hear ofaboutfrom, care for, look forward, pay attention to, listen to等)●as 的用法:(as 引導定語從句, 在定語從句中作主語、賓語、表語)①如為限制性的，多用于the same …as。as many/much as；so …as等結構中。Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been.(關系代詞as和指示代詞same連用, 在從句中用作表語, 先行詞是same.).Why didn39。t do such things as you are not sure is no such place as you dream of in all this ：I live in the same house that he used to live 39。（動詞常為know, see, expect, point out, etc.）As we all know, smoking is harmful to one39。s health.（as 作主語）=It39。s health.=Smoking is harmful to one39。 was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.(賓語, 先行詞是前面整個句子)Ⅲ.關系副詞引導的定語從句: ●When 指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。比較: I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army.（作狀語）Next month, when you will be in your hometown, is just around the still remember the days which/that we spent together.（作賓語）Next winter which/that you39。m sure, will be shall never forget the day when Shen Zhou Ⅴ was launched, which has a great effect on my are occasions when joking is not permissible.●Where 指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。比較: ※This is the factory where /in which he worked last year.（作狀語）在高中的英語學習中，我們都知道，where在定語從句中用作關系副詞，作狀語，先行詞一般指地點。He met his wife in the park where they fell in love with each ，就是在那里，他們相愛了。一、某些在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語的“介詞+關系詞”結構可以與where 互換，where=in/at/on/...which 例如：This is the house in which I lived two years 。例如： This is the factory where/in which you worked last is the factory that/which/you visited last ，關系詞在定語從句中作狀語，所以用關系副詞where或者in which，因為定語從句中worked 是個不及物動詞；而在第二句中，關系詞在定語從句中做賓語，因此用that或which，還可以省略，visited是個及物動詞。例如： Is this factory the one that/which/ you visited last year? Is this factory the one where/in which you lived last year? Is this the factory where/in which you lived last year? 這幾個句子比前面的兩個句子又復雜，除了要區(qū)別關系詞在定語句子作什么成分，還要注意到前兩個句子缺成分，所以要補充 the one。如果定語從句修飾point，situation，part，condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，關系詞在定語從句中充當狀語時，常用where 引導，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。1)where定語從句修飾抽象名詞point You reach a point where medicine can’t 。注：有時point也可以是具體的地點：The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the 。3)where定語從句修飾抽象名詞activity Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than ，舞蹈是一種讓人看勝過讓人聽的活動。5)where定語從句修飾抽象名詞position It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the 。當然了，我們碰到這些詞作為先行詞時并不一定都用where，我們也要具體情況具體分析，他們只有在定語從句中作狀語時才用where。第一個句子中關系詞在句中作狀語，所以選擇where關系副詞；第二個句子中關系詞在定語從句中做賓語，所以選擇關系代詞that，which或者不填，這樣第一題選擇C，第二題選擇D。s got himself into a dangerous situation where he39。先行詞為reason 時，可用for which指代；當關系詞在從句中作主語或賓語時，則用which或that 引導。t attend the meeting was that he was don39。s because he got up late..He got up 39。way后的定語從句 的引導詞不用時較多。如: This is the way(that)/in which I do such : Please do the experiment in the way（that/which）I have shown you.Ⅳ.限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別： ，非限制性定語從句往往用逗號隔開。This is the book I like 。s capital for more than 800 years , is rich in cultural and historic ，它有著豐富的文化和歷史遺產。（見上句翻譯）比較: He has a sister, who is a has a sister who is a ，指人時用who, whom, whose , 指物時用which , whose。s father, who arrived just now, is a famous set up a separate state of their own, where they would be free to keep Negroes as was proud, which his brother never was.Ⅴ.幾個易混淆的關系代詞的比較: ●that amp。s nothing that can be said about you mean the one that was bought yesterday? ②先行詞被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等詞修飾時。s the very word that is wrongly last place(that)we visited was the chemical can take any(=whichever)seat that is hope the little that I can will be of some help to *This is one of the best novels that were published last year.*This is the only one of the best novels that was published last year.③先行詞是序數(shù)詞時或被序數(shù)詞修飾時。 is the best that can be done most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.⑤先行詞既有人又有物，用which和who都不適合，： writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.⑥ I caught two fish and put them in a basin of you can see the two that are still alive.⑦如果有兩個從句，其中一個關系代詞已用which ,另一個關系代詞宜用that，以避免語言的單調或重復。 is the book that you like best? is the man that is standing at the gate? ⑨主句是There be 結構，修飾其主句的定語從句宜用that ： is still a seat in the co