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張的。 We saw abandoned farms ( which were built more than 100 years ago ) 定語(yǔ)從句與句子成分的關(guān)系 指出下列各從句的類型: ?I hope that everything is all right. ?She was reading the newspaper when I came in. ?She is the girl who sings best of all. ?Conclusion: ?從句在主句中做什么成分就是什么從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 狀語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句 back the attributive clause 定 語(yǔ) 從 句 (一)定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ) :修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。 :被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。 關(guān)系詞有 關(guān)系代詞 和 關(guān)系副詞 。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning 2. whom 指人, 在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ) , ??墒÷?。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3. which 指物, 在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) ,做賓語(yǔ)時(shí) ??墒÷?。 在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) ,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)??墒÷?。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 注意 :指物時(shí),常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替: The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (三)關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 1. when 指時(shí)間, 在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 。 The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised . 3. why 指原因, 在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ) 。 From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live. The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear. back 1. The man__________spoke at the meeting this morning is a famous lawyer. 2. The girl_______________ you saw just now is jane. 3 . This is a book__________ was written in English by a teacher. 4. The picture___________ he draw in the 1980ais are on show. book_______ cover is red is mine. 比較: this is the book whose cover is blue. this is the book is blue. Have a try! who/that whom/that/who which/that which/that whose the cover of which (主語(yǔ) ) (賓語(yǔ)) (主語(yǔ) ) (賓語(yǔ)) ( 定語(yǔ)) passed the driving test, ___surprised everybody in the office.( 05浙江) A. which B. that C. this D. it 2. They?ve won their last three matches. ____(做賓語(yǔ)) I find a bit surprising actually.( 2022年遼寧卷) A. that B. when C. what D. which 3. Many children, __parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of