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語 ) (賓語) ( 定語) passed the driving test, ___surprised everybody in the office.( 05浙江) A. which B. that C. this D. it 2. They?ve won their last three matches. ____(做賓語) I find a bit surprising actually.( 2022年遼寧卷) A. that B. when C. what D. which 3. Many children, __parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (2022年安徽卷 ) A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom 4. Mozart?s birthplace and the house ______ he posed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. (2022年 上海卷 ) A. Where B. when C. there D. which 5. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone __local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night (2022年江蘇卷 ) A. if B. when C. which D. since back A D B A B 四 :定語從句要點(diǎn)記憶理解 :修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 注意 :指物時(shí),常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來代替: The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (三)關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1. when 指時(shí)間, 在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語 。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3. which 指物, 在定語從句中做主語或賓語 ,做賓語時(shí) ??墒÷?。 關(guān)系詞有 關(guān)系代詞 和 關(guān)系副詞 。 We saw abandoned farms ( which were built more than 100 years ago ) 定語從句與句子成分的關(guān)系 指出下列各從句的類型: ?I hope that everything is all right. ?She was reading the newspaper when I came in. ?She is the girl who sings best of all. ?Conclusion: ?從句在主句中做什么成分就是什么從句 賓語從句 狀語從句 定語從句 back the attributive clause 定 語 從 句 (一)定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語 :修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。 ) where states were often at war with each other when there were many great philosopher whose influence has been the greatest who was very influential which was very poor 定語從句的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 句子成分 定語從句與句子成分的關(guān)系 定語從句的構(gòu)成和用法 知識(shí)運(yùn)用和 09年各地試題賞析 定語從句的回顧和總結(jié) 簡單句的 五種基本句型 與 句子成分 (1) 主語 +連系動(dòng)詞 +表語 (S+V+P ) The weather is very cold. (2) 主語 +不及物動(dòng)詞 (S+Vi ) He laughed. (3) 主語 +及物動(dòng)詞 +賓語 (S+V+O ) I like Chinese food. (4) 主語 +及物動(dòng)詞 +間接賓語 +直接賓語 (S+V+IO+DO) She taught them physics. (5) 主語 +及物動(dòng)詞 +賓語 +賓語補(bǔ)足語(S+V+O+C) We must keep the room warm. 請(qǐng)說出下列句子類型。 ) i