【正文】
語(yǔ)法講解 定語(yǔ)從句 ( the attributive clause) ☆ 被定語(yǔ)從句限定的詞是 _______ ,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫做 ________ 或 _________。 在復(fù)合句中, 充當(dāng) _______ 用的從句是定語(yǔ)從句 “先行詞” “關(guān)系代詞” “關(guān)系副詞” 形容詞 He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 定語(yǔ)從句 先行詞 The structure of the Attributive Clause: 關(guān)系代詞 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞 Relative words(關(guān)系詞 ) relative pronouns (關(guān)系代詞 ) that, who, whom, whose, which, as relative adverbs (關(guān)系副詞 ) when, where, why . This is the car which he bought last year. 先行詞 定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系詞 的作用: (1) 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 (2) 在從句中作一成分 關(guān)系詞在定從中可做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ) 、 定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。 1. 先行詞為不定代詞 everything, little, much,all, anything, nothing, none, few時(shí) , 5. 先行詞前有 形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞 修飾時(shí),先行詞被 all, any , every, little, much, no, some, the only, the very, the last 修飾時(shí), 2. 先行詞同時(shí) 指人和指物 時(shí), 3. 在 以 which / who 為疑問(wèn)詞 的特殊疑問(wèn)句中 4. 在 there is / here is / it is 句型中 … … One afternoon, she and I arrived in New York, which we would look forward to. We went to the biggest bookshop in which there were different kinds of books to be sold. There, she persuaded me to read every grammar book that could offer me knowledge of grammar and buy a dictionary which I could look up the new words in. 考點(diǎn)二:以下情況只能用 which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 3. 句子中同時(shí)有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,其中一個(gè)已經(jīng)用了 that 引導(dǎo)時(shí) 2. 先行詞是物,緊接在介詞后面時(shí) … … Miss Brown also bought the same books as I did. Just when we left the bookshop and were ready to go back to our university, a big man stopped us and robbed me of my necklace. 考點(diǎn)三:關(guān)系代詞 as 的用法