【正文】
the school ______I used to you still remember the place______ we visited last week? you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? will go to Shanghai,______live his two live in Beijing,____is the capital of was a time ______there were slaves in the is the third time ______you have made the same was in the street _____I met John was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was moment _____I saw you, I recognized(認(rèn)出) is the very novel about____we39。I should like to use the same tool as is used should have such a dictionary as he is 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空: still remember the night _______I first came to the 39。She succeeded in her doing the research work , as we expected.(4)As 的用法 the same? as。As we all know, he never smokes.(2)as 代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語時(shí),從句中的謂語必須是系動(dòng)詞;若為行為動(dòng)詞,則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which。As is know, smoking is harmful to one39。As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。Is this the book which(that)she was looking for?名詞/數(shù)詞/代詞 /形容詞最高級(jí) + 介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句 She has written a book , the name of which I have are fiftyfive students in our class , all of whom are working are five continents in the world , the largest of which is 、as, which 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句的差別 由as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個(gè)主句,相當(dāng)于and this或and that。m surprised the way how(by which)he works out the :①在非限制性定語從句中,“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)不能代替關(guān)系副詞。Who is the person that is standing at the )關(guān)系代詞在從句中做表語He is not the man that he used to 、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark )先行詞既有人,又有物時(shí)。All that is needed is a supply of , the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the )先行詞有the only, the very, the just修飾時(shí),只用that。t work hard will never succeed in his work.④在There be句型中There is a stranger who wants to see you.⑤在被分隔的定語從句中A new teacher will e tomorrow who will teach you German.⑥在有兩個(gè)定語從句的句子中,其一用who,其二用that,但若先行詞后接兩個(gè)以上的并列定語從句時(shí),后一個(gè)必須重復(fù)前一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞。定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞做賓語時(shí)可以省略。關(guān)系副詞有:when, where, why, how。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后,由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)引出。第一篇:高中英語語法權(quán)威解析七定語從句(附練習(xí)題)第七章 定語從句定語從句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定語,修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞,有時(shí)也可以修飾部分或整個(gè)句子。被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。關(guān)系代詞有:who, whom, whose, that, which, as。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間,起連接作用,同時(shí)又可做定語從句的一個(gè)成分。定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須在人稱上和數(shù)量上和先行詞保持一致。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1)who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在從句中作主語)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在從句中作賓語)2)whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語,若指物,它還可以同of which互換),例如:Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is )which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.(which / that在句中作賓語)The package(which / that)you are carrying is about to e unwrapped.(which / that在句中作賓語)關(guān)系代詞that和which 都可以指物,that 和Who 都可以指人,其用法區(qū)別:不用that的情況:a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)(錯(cuò))The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous )介詞后不能用We depend on the land from which we get our )多用who 的情況①關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend.②先行詞為those, people 時(shí)Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.③先行詞為all, anyone, ones, one 指人時(shí)One who doesn39。The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he )只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況a)在不定代詞,如:anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時(shí),只用that,不用which。He is the very man that helped the girl out of the )先行詞為序數(shù)詞(the last)、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí),只用that。He talked about the teachers and schools that he )當(dāng)主句是以who 或which 開始的特殊疑問句時(shí),用that 以避免重復(fù)。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why, how的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用,例如:There are occasions when(on which)one must is the place where(in which)I was this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer?I39。如:They set up a state for their own , where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.②含有介詞短語的動(dòng)詞一般不能拆開,介詞仍放在動(dòng)詞后面。As一般放在句首,which在句中。s sun heats the earth, which is very important to ,常帶有“正如”的意思。s :(1)as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首,而which不可。(3)非限定性定語從句中出現(xiàn)expect, think, suppose 等表示猜測、想象、預(yù)料等時(shí)。such?as 中的as 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu), 和??一樣??。ll never forget the day________we met each other last Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season will never forget the days _______I spent with your 39。ve talked so is the way____he did is the student _____was late for school today? _____knows him wants to make friends with him? else was there in my brother____you didn39。d like your is the time of year______the days are short and nights are hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your : 17.(that)19.(that/in which) that which 第二篇:高中英語語法權(quán)威解析一名詞性從句(附練習(xí)題)在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句(Noun Clauses)。一. 主語從句主語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語的從句,通常放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。而it引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句則是對(duì)句子某一部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),無論強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么成分,都可用連詞that。例如:a)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the 。c)It