【正文】
onment。本文首先介紹了三峽庫(kù)區(qū)目前的水質(zhì)狀況及船舶概況,并對(duì)船舶污染現(xiàn)狀及其主要污染物進(jìn)行了闡述,之后通過(guò)對(duì)船舶污染防治現(xiàn)狀的分析提出當(dāng)前船舶污染防治存在的問題,最后提出庫(kù)區(qū)船舶污染防治的幾點(diǎn)建議和思考。但隨之而來(lái)的便是庫(kù)區(qū)的水環(huán)境問題,庫(kù)區(qū)形成后水體性質(zhì)發(fā)生了變化,水體的更新周期大大延長(zhǎng),水體流速減緩,自凈能力下降,使得庫(kù)區(qū)水體成為一個(gè)比較脆弱的特定區(qū)域。武漢科技大學(xué)中南分?!端幚砦⑸飳W(xué)》課程論文題 目: 學(xué) 院: 專 業(yè): 學(xué) 號(hào): 學(xué)生姓名: 二O一O年 月 日13 / 16目錄摘要 2ABSTRACT 3前言 41 三峽庫(kù)區(qū)水質(zhì)狀況及船舶概況 5 水質(zhì)狀況 5 船舶概況 52 船舶污染現(xiàn)狀及其主要污染途徑 6 船舶油污水污染 6 船舶生活污水污染 7 船舶事故污染 73 三峽庫(kù)區(qū)船舶污染防治措施 84 三峽庫(kù)區(qū)船舶污染防治存在的問題 8 船舶污染物接收處置工作體系不完善 8 船舶防污設(shè)備不完善,使用情況欠佳 8 船舶污染物排放監(jiān)管水平不高 9 對(duì)船舶污染防治的重視程度不夠 9 船員環(huán)保意識(shí)不強(qiáng) 95 庫(kù)區(qū)船舶污染防治的對(duì)策及建議 9 建立有效的船舶污染防治監(jiān)管模式 9 加強(qiáng)船舶污染物接受和處置體系建立 10 完善船舶突發(fā)性污染事故應(yīng)急反應(yīng)體系 10 加強(qiáng)船員及民眾的水環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí) 10 加大對(duì)船舶污染防治的投入 11結(jié)語(yǔ) 12參考文獻(xiàn) 13。船舶污染現(xiàn)狀及防治對(duì)策陳志永摘要三峽工程建成后,庫(kù)區(qū)通航環(huán)境不斷改善,船舶向標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化大型化發(fā)展,船舶數(shù)量也逐漸增多,快速發(fā)展的航運(yùn)業(yè)已經(jīng)成為庫(kù)區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)重要支柱。船舶污染屬于庫(kù)區(qū)污染源中的流動(dòng)污染,對(duì)庫(kù)區(qū)水環(huán)境影響較大,所以船舶污染防治工作也是比較重要的。關(guān)鍵詞:三峽工程;水環(huán)境;船舶污染;污染防治Present Situation and Countermeasure of Water Pollution in the Three Gorges ProjectChen ZhiyongABSTRACTAfter the Three Gorges Project pleted, the Reservoir navigation environment has been improved progressively , the ships has shifted to the standardized large scale development, and ship’s quantity also has been increased gradually .the fast development of shipping industry already has became a major pillar for economic growth of the reservoir district . But following was water environment question of the Reservoir. After the Reservoir was formed, the water body nature has changed, the water body update cycle has extended largely , flow speed of the water body has slowed down, and automatic depuration ability has dropped, which enables the Reservoir water body to bee a quite frail specific region. The ships pollution belongs to flowin