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.” The next morning, they 34 the post office on their way to school. They found a box, the box was not a post box but trashbox (果皮箱 ). 26. A. have died B. had died C. died D. have been death 29. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult 34. A. passed B. past C. pasted D. passing (正確答案為: 26. C 29. A 34. A) ( 2)考點的設(shè)置 ①不宜在短文首句和句末設(shè)空。2022年各地中考試卷完形填空的選文內(nèi)容都比較貼近學生的生活實際。體裁為說明文或議論文的文章也較好地體現(xiàn)了這條原則。大多數(shù)完形填空的材料的體裁是記敘文。 ?優(yōu)點:便于閱卷和評分 ?缺點:對設(shè)計技術(shù)有較高的要求 案例 812 例 8 I need some help. Can you ______the bananas for fruit salad? ? Yes, Mum. But where?s the knife? (廈門卷 ) ? A. cut up B. mix up C. put up 例 9 — Shall I tell Maria about it? ? — No, you ______. I?ve already told her. (漳州卷 ) ? A. can?t B. mustn?t C. needn?t D. shouldn?t 例 10 — Which do you prefer to use, the phone or the mobile phone? ? — ______. I enjoy using . (三明卷 ) ? A. Neither B. Either C. Both 例 11 Please give me a when you arrive in London, Miss Gao. ? All right, I?ll tell you everything when I get there. (南平卷 ) ? A. subject B. newspaper C. ticket D. ring 例 12 Look at the table. Susan wants to buy a pizza, a bottle of orange juice and an ice cream. How much will she pay? (寧德卷 ) ? ? ? A. Six yuan and twenty fen. ? B. Seven yuan and twenty fen. ? C. Eight yuan and twenty fen. Pizza ¥ Large coke ¥ Coffee ¥ Water ¥ Ice cream ¥ Hamburger ¥ Orange juice ¥ Roast chicken ¥ 案例 1314 例 13 Do you know ______? She is wanted on the phone. A. where is Lucy B. Lucy is where C. where Lucy is Could you tell me ______? A. where can I exchange money B. to exchange money where C. where do I exchange money D. where I can exchange money 例 14 Do you have any plans for your summer vacation? ? I am ______ for London next Sunday. ? A. going to B. leaving D. will go 案例 1516 例 15 — Is there ______ book on the desk? ? — Yes, there is. ? A. the B. a C. an 例 16 ? — Can you lend me your ruler? ______ is broken. ? — Sorry, I left it at home. ? A. Mine B. Yours C. My D. Your 案例 1718 例 17 You look hungry. Don?t you want ________ to eat? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 例 18 Did you borrow the bike ________ Jim? A. with B. from C. to D. for ( 1)選材要求 ① 所選短文應該主旨明確,大意清楚,有較好的連貫性。 ? 以下將就語言知識運用部分(主要談兩種題型:單項選擇和完形填空),從效度、信度和對教學積極的反撥作用的角度分析試題的命制技術(shù),并舉例說明試題是否在技術(shù)上存在缺陷。 ? 信度:指語言測試結(jié)果的一致性程度。 二、語言知識運用試題評析 ?(一)命題技術(shù) ? 任何語言測試尤其是大規(guī)模、高風險的語言測試必須具備四個要素:效度、信度、可行性和對教學積極的反撥作用。題干和選項的設(shè)置也要簡潔明了,盡量減少閱讀題干的難度。 ? 4. 努力凸現(xiàn)聽力測試的目的任務(wù) ? 大多數(shù)的聽力材料具有明顯的口語特征,比較真實自然,符合英語在社會生活運用的真實場景。學生的生活經(jīng)歷和生活環(huán)境差異很大,如果聽力材料的選擇不是所有學生熟悉的內(nèi)容,就會造成不平等。在注重體現(xiàn)實用性的同時,選擇一些與學生生活和經(jīng)歷相關(guān)的材料,以便符合學生的認知年齡特點,增加實體的效度。 Test 13 W: Hi, Kangkang. What a beautiful day, isn’t it ? M: Yes, it is. What about going hiking with us, Mary? W: Thanks a lot. I’d love to, but I’m busy with my work these days. M: What a pity! W: Why not ask Maria instead? I think she’d love to. M: OK. I’ll call her. (二)改進建議 ? 1. 體現(xiàn) 《 課程標準 》 理念 ? 認真研讀 《 課程標準 》 ,準確把握 《 課程標準 》對初中畢業(yè)生英語水平的要求,體現(xiàn) 《 課程標準 》 中提倡的理念,如 《 課程標準 》 提出的要在語境中考查學生運用英語的能力。 現(xiàn)在你有 25秒鐘的時間閱讀 2630小題,對話讀三遍。 聽力錄音: 第四題 . 聽選信息。 Date 29 _ Ticket Price( each) 30 _ Ⅳ . 聽選信息。(每小題 1分,滿分 5分) 下面是 CIAC航空公司( CIAC Airlines)的訂票電話記錄單,請根據(jù)你所 聽到的對話內(nèi)容,選擇正確選項完成信息記錄表。 Text B:根據(jù)聽音內(nèi)容,填寫履行前的計劃準備。聽三遍。 4. the (84.) ____________box。 2. some (82.) ____________。 《 課程 》 標準要求學生具備“能在聽的過程中用適當?shù)姆绞阶龀龇磻钡哪芰Γ奥爩υ捇颡毎?,記錄相關(guān)信息”這樣基于完成任務(wù)的題型能夠有效地測試出學生的上述能力。(泉州卷) 錄音原文: 7. W: It?s a hot day, isn?t it? M: Yes, it is. 8. W: Do you have a pet? M: Yes, I have a pet. 9. W: Would you like some fish? M: Yes, please. I like fish very much. 答案: 7—9. ABC 案例 2 ? 聽句子,選出與句子意思相符的圖片。命題技術(shù)及改進建議 福建省普通教育教學研究室 吳青梅 2022年 4月 10日 福州 一、聽力理解試題評析 ?(一)命題技術(shù) ? 近年中考聽力測試中使用頻率最高的題型之一,對學生簡單的理解能力考察效率最高。 案例 1 ? 對話理解 :聽對話,從 A、 B、 C三幅圖畫中選出符合對話內(nèi)容的圖畫。(讀兩遍)(龍巖卷) 錄音原文: ? 1. Monkeys are lovely animals. ? 2. Jane?s mother bought a pair of shoes for her yesterday. ? 3. My uncle is a farmer. He works on a farm. ? 4. Most children like eating hamburgers. ? 5. Look! Li Lei is riding a bike to school. (答案: 1. D 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. F ) ? 但是,有些聽錄音選圖片的題目設(shè)計的就不是很完美,如: ? A B C ? 錄音原文: ? It?s made of pota