【正文】
is brings forward self partition standard: Rural area land disputes character draws at present legal rules. The type partition establish a basis for rural area land disputes. Two is rural area land disputes classification , the main body of a book is held according to typerization partition standard, being wanted the marriage partner rural area land disputes partition studying by three kinds types: Rural area land weighs up the category dispute , the rural area land contract dispute , the agriculture field expropriates a dispute , among them, in rural area land is hit by the dispute dividing adjacent for the rural area land proprietary right dispute , the rural area landuse right dispute , right by a dispute tentatively, divide the dispute inheriting in order contracting the contract dispute , contract for the managerial right tort dispute , contract for the managerial right circulation dispute , contract for the managerial right in rural area land contract dispute, In agriculture field expropriation dispute, partition is that the agriculture field expropriation pensates a standard partition , the agriculture field expropriation pensates assignment a dispute , the agriculture field expropriation pensates a marriage partner a dispute. Structural drawing structuring self rural area land disputes like this , right away, machinemade research provides help to rural area land disputes solving. Part III is that corresponding rural area land disputes type solving is machinemade. Introduce content in three aspects mainly in this part: Rural area land right category dispute solving is first machinemade. Can discover the dispute resolving this kind in regulation solving by the fact that current laws belongs to a dispute to rural area land right in this one section, legal rules carries out administration adjudication first, and then enters an administrative lawsuit again. To law solving to this kind dispute, way holds the main body of a book agreeing with an attitude. By the fact that the munity hitting the target moving forward and withdrawing from to country authority in rural area, e to expound and prove country administration authority getting involved in rural area land belong to dispute rationality and necessity temporarily. Two is that rural area land contract dispute solving is machinemade. Character because of rural area land contract dispute, this kind dispute can pass various approach additionally solve, including consulting , mediating , arbitrating, legal action. The main body of a book also successively resolve way with regard to these disputes additionally discuss that, but the main body of a book think, in the dispute resolving this kind, way mediating or arbitrating main part should bee the dispute resolving rural area land contract. The main body of a book is mediated also by right of that weight has introduced that and arbitrates this two kinds way. Mediation being hit by , being emphasizing various main body participation in mediation, for instance , the village head , the village shift a meeting , the race is hit by the mediation that the elder of a Buddhist monastery , the countryside level government participate in, strives for the dispute dodging to happen in grassroots unit , solving within grassroots unit range. In the arbitration, emphasize superior or inferior rank discussing that the PRC rural area land contract operation dispute promulgating newly mediates Arbitration Law39。通過對(duì)農(nóng)村土地糾紛的分析與探討,完善我國有關(guān)農(nóng)村土地糾紛的解決機(jī)制,并對(duì)新農(nóng)村社區(qū)的建設(shè)與發(fā)展提出有建設(shè)性的意見。本文通過以上四部分的闡述,來描繪當(dāng)前我國農(nóng)村土地糾紛的現(xiàn)狀,以及我國目前法律對(duì)農(nóng)村土地糾紛的規(guī)定,并且表達(dá)本文的觀點(diǎn):獨(dú)特的國情和農(nóng)村土地制度,產(chǎn)生了特有的農(nóng)村土地糾紛。第四部分為余論,主要說明任何完美的制度設(shè)計(jì),都不可能達(dá)到一勞永逸的目的。通過對(duì)我國農(nóng)村土地制度發(fā)展的研究,可以了解我國特有的土地所有制度和在此制度的影響下,農(nóng)地征用過程的復(fù)雜性。關(guān)于此類糾紛解決的法律規(guī)定不完善,且很凌亂。通過對(duì)我國當(dāng)前的農(nóng)村社會(huì)的性質(zhì)的探討,農(nóng)村是一個(gè)“半熟人社會(huì)”,這個(gè)獨(dú)特的社會(huì)性質(zhì)為調(diào)解或者仲裁在農(nóng)村土地承包糾紛發(fā)揮主要作用奠定了基礎(chǔ)。在調(diào)解中,強(qiáng)調(diào)各種主體參與的調(diào)解,比如村長(zhǎng)、村委會(huì)、族中長(zhǎng)老、鄉(xiāng)級(jí)政府參與的調(diào)解,爭(zhēng)取讓發(fā)生在基層的糾紛,在基層范圍內(nèi)加以解決。本文也先后就這些糾紛解決方式加以討論,但是本文認(rèn)為,在解決此類糾紛中,調(diào)解或者仲裁應(yīng)成為解決農(nóng)村土地承包糾紛的主要方式。二是農(nóng)村土地承包糾紛的解決機(jī)制。本文對(duì)法律對(duì)此類糾紛的解決方式持贊同態(tài)度。在這一部分主要介紹三方面內(nèi)容:一是農(nóng)村土地權(quán)屬糾紛的解決機(jī)制。這樣,就構(gòu)建自己的農(nóng)村土地糾紛的結(jié)構(gòu)圖,為農(nóng)村土地糾紛的解決機(jī)制研究提供幫助。為農(nóng)村土地糾紛類型的劃分奠定基礎(chǔ)。這一部分主要介紹兩方面內(nèi)容:一是農(nóng)村土地糾紛類型化劃分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對(duì)農(nóng)村土地糾紛進(jìn)行研究的學(xué)者依據(jù)自己的研究視角各自提出了自己的劃分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有點(diǎn)凌亂。通過對(duì)必要性和可行性的探討,論證為什么本文要選擇運(yùn)用類型化研究方法來研究農(nóng)村土地糾紛問題。二是類型化分析的意義,既然類型化研究方法是一種全新的綜合性研究工具,那么就應(yīng)該適用農(nóng)村土地糾紛的研究。本文正文分為四部分:第一部分為農(nóng)村土地糾紛的類型化分析。那么,農(nóng)村土地問題自然也在這一系統(tǒng)工程中。農(nóng)村問題很復(fù)雜,它不是某一方面的問題,而是一種系統(tǒng)工程的問題。同意學(xué)校向國家有關(guān)部門或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和磁盤。學(xué)位論文作者簽名: 簽字日期: 年 月 日學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本學(xué)位論文作者完全了解 西南政法大學(xué) 有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定。中圖分類號(hào):(四號(hào)楷體加黑) 密 級(jí): (四號(hào)楷體加黑)UDC: (四號(hào)楷體加黑) 本校編號(hào): 10652 碩 士 學(xué) 位 論 文論文題目:農(nóng)村土地糾紛的類型化及解決機(jī)制研究 研究生姓名:范文濤 學(xué)號(hào):20070301060649校內(nèi)指導(dǎo)教師姓名:唐 力 職稱: 教授 校外指導(dǎo)教師姓名: 職務(wù)職稱: 申請(qǐng)學(xué)位等級(jí): 碩 士 學(xué)科: 專業(yè): 論文提交日期:2010年3月20日 論文答辯日期:(小四號(hào)楷體加黑)獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明本人聲明所呈交的學(xué)位論文是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作和取得的研究成果,除了文中特別加以標(biāo)注和致謝之處外,論文中不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果,也不包含獲得 西南政法大學(xué) 或其他教育機(jī)構(gòu)的學(xué)位或證書而使用過的材料。與我一同工作的同志對(duì)本研究所做的任何貢獻(xiàn)均已在論文中作了明確的說明并表示了謝意。特授權(quán) 西南政法大學(xué) 可以將學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行檢索,并采用影印、縮印或掃描等復(fù)制手段保存、匯編以供查閱和借閱。(保密的學(xué)位論文在解密后適用本授權(quán)說明)學(xué)位論文作者簽名: 導(dǎo)師簽名:簽字日期: 年 月 日 簽字日期: 年 月 日 碩 士 學(xué) 位 論 文農(nóng)村土地糾紛的類型化及解決機(jī)制研究Research on classification and settlement of land disputation in rural area作 者 姓 名: 范文濤 指 導(dǎo) 教 師: 唐 力 西 南 政 法 大 學(xué)Southwest University of Political Science and Law內(nèi)容摘要“三農(nóng)”問題是當(dāng)前中國社會(huì)的主要問題,是關(guān)系到社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和未來發(fā)展的頭等大事。在這些問題包括農(nóng)民就業(yè),農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移,農(nóng)村社區(qū)建設(shè)等等。本文就將對(duì)農(nóng)村土地問題的一個(gè)方面,即農(nóng)村土地糾紛的解決機(jī)制加以探討。在這一部分主要介紹兩個(gè)內(nèi)容:一是類型化分析的前提,在這里主要介紹類型化研究方法的內(nèi)涵和這種研究方法的發(fā)展軌跡,說明類型化研究方法是研究者在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)資本高度集中、社會(huì)問題日益復(fù)雜的情況下所找到的一種新的分析研究工具,是一種認(rèn)識(shí)社會(huì),研究社會(huì)的綜合性分析工具。這一節(jié)主要闡述在農(nóng)村土地糾紛中,運(yùn)用類型化分析工具的必要性和可行性。第二部分為農(nóng)村土地糾紛類型化的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和分類。本文在總結(jié)前面學(xué)者研究的基礎(chǔ)上,再加上自己的思考,提出自己的劃分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):農(nóng)村土地糾紛的性質(zhì)和目前的法律規(guī)定。二是農(nóng)村土地糾紛的分類,根據(jù)類型化的劃分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),本文把所要研究的對(duì)象—農(nóng)村土地糾紛劃分為三種類型:農(nóng)村土地權(quán)屬糾紛、農(nóng)村土地承包糾紛、農(nóng)地征用糾紛,其中,在農(nóng)村土地權(quán)屬糾紛中又劃分為農(nóng)村土地所有權(quán)糾紛、農(nóng)村土地使用權(quán)糾紛、相鄰權(quán)糾紛,在農(nóng)村土地承包糾紛中又劃分為承包合同糾紛、承包經(jīng)營權(quán)