【正文】 air , spare parts and reasonable reserves conducive to the normal operation of equipment, limited excess reserves will cause a backlog of maintenance funds , too little spare reserves will affect production. For many panies, spare parts management has always been a headache problem , because inconsistencies enterprise device type, device ownership , conditions of use , regional collaboration and supply capabilities and the ability to repair capabilities , leading enterprises to determine the reserves of spare parts varieties, it is also not the same number of reserves , many panies spares work caught on the death , a place on the chaos , always in control of scale and reduce spare parts inventory dilemma maintenance risks.Spare parts management is to be able to proceed as planned equipment maintenance, minimize downtime and reduce repair costs 。 spare parts warehouse management 。 spare parts planning and execution 。工程項(xiàng)目管理施工階段的進(jìn)度控制研究畢業(yè)論文目 錄開(kāi)題報(bào)告………………………………………………………………1翻譯外文資料及譯文………………………………………………………………………2程序清單或圖紙……………………………………………………………………………3其它相關(guān)資料………………………………………………………………………………4畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)鑒定書及成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定表……………………………………………………………5 一、 外文原文For businesses, spare parts management issue has been a matter of very head disease problems. Managers are often in a dilemma situation, on the one hand it is possible to stop the loss, on the other hand is the high cost of spare parts inventory and spare parts to manage many types, a huge number. As the management is not standardized, spare parts out of storage lack of accurate statistical data analysis, often leading to procurement of spare parts and inventory is difficult to grasp the scale, resulting in inventory, working capital intensive, and for the purpose of ensuring the preparation of future maintenance needs parts planning, and often with a certain blindness. Procurement of spare parts to the low utilization rate of capital turnover spare slow, not more than three years in many panies with spare parts warehouse abound. Spare some largescale domestic enterprises sometimes scrapped, as many as a billion dollars, an enormous waste of resources and money!The pace of development in the enterprise continues to accelerate modernization , spare parts management also requires continuous improvement , and spare parts management itself , involves a lot of links and departments , managers need to consider the technical management of spare parts , program management , inventory management and economic management of the four content areas . Detailed expanded, it also involves the consumption of spare parts to grasp the law 。 inventory forms 。 procurement of spare parts , manufacture and repair old 。 economic management and evaluation design of spare parts 。 is to ensure the quality and quantity of spare parts varieties under supply timely , guided by the principles of economic rationality , spare parts planning, manufacturing, procurement , management of reserves , supply of work carried out . In fact , the whole process is the spare parts management is damaged law , the law ordered the gradual transparency in the library structure gradual economic rationalization process.Spare parts management purposes(1) to ensure normal operation of equipment .(2)strengthening the parts planning and quality management, improve the hit rate plan , put in place to ensure that spare parts according to demand .(3) to prevent substandard spare parts into the plant , to eliminate problems caused by the quality of maintenance spare parts or production delay can not be normal .(4)to meet the needs of production and equipment maintenance .In a nutshell, spare parts management is sufficient to achieve the following objectives.(1)help to reduce production downtime losses caused by the sudden failure of equipment to a minimum. (2) help to reduce equipment down time planned repairs and repair costs to a degree.(3) contribute to the reserve fund spare parts pressed to the lowest level reasonably supply.(4)the consumption of spare parts and inventory forms.Spare Parts ManagementTechnical management of spare parts , spare parts , also known as quota management , including preparation , basic data accumulated spare parts management , pursuant to grasp demand for spare parts , spare parts consumption forecast fixed , determine a reasonable reserve quota and forms Spare Parts for spare parts production, purchasing, inventory provides scientific and rational basis. Technical management of spare parts , the first thing to do is to implement parts consumption quota, determined reserve quota , it is necessary to do everything possible to reduce the consumption of spare parts and storage , but also according to production plans , equipment operation and changes in the external environment, timely and appropriate manner adjust the corresponding consumption and reserves , and therefore the focus of the work is to specify the technical management of spare parts for a reasonable reserve quota .Spare parts consumption is the basis of fixed quota management, consumption of fixed consumption rate is that it is directly related to the amount of reserves and ordering spare parts to determine the amount, the unit is usually pieces / month.Parts of the equipment during operation ever wear, when to wear to a certain extent though can’t be repaired or repairable but economically viable , only to scrap the replacement process , k