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國際工程承包風險管理研究-展示頁

2024-11-15 08:53本頁面
  

【正文】 提出了風險總 體判定方法和風險預警的具體思路,闡明了國際工程承包風險管理的主要內容,建立了風險管理評價體系,提出了風險管理的主要方法和實施風險管理的主要措施。一方面由于國際工程承包本身受到較多因素的影響,風險事件發(fā)生的可能性比較大,另外一方面,由于我國國際工程承包企業(yè)自身的弱點,對國際工程承包風險管理較為薄弱,無法應對多變的國際工程承包市場。 in the risk reply, give attention to two aspects of cost and return, look after the economic and logical risk reply measure, in order to make the project risk least, the operating of panies most efficiently and the return highest. 摘要 國際工程承包歷來被認為是一項風險事業(yè) ,伴隨眾多的風險因素 ,不僅涉及到工程所在國的政治經濟形勢 ,對外關系、進出口、資金和勞務方面的有關政策及法律規(guī)定等 ,而且經常遇 到不同的業(yè)主、不同的技術規(guī)(略)同的地理和氣候條件 .但是風險和利潤往往是并存的 ,國際工程承包市場也存在著豐厚的利潤 ,因此如何規(guī)避國際工程承包中的風險已經成為對外工程承包企業(yè)關注的焦點問題 .本文在探討風險及風險管理基(略)基礎上 ,結合尼日利亞國家化肥公司改造項目案例 ,對國際工程承包項目中所面臨的各種風險因素進行了分(略)對性地提出了風險防范的措施 .這為國際工程承包商在風險管理方面提供一個較為典型的思路和可實際應用的方法 ,對同類國際工程承包項目的風險管理有很好的應用價值 ,對其他類型國際工程項目的風險管理也有參考 作用 . The international project( omitted) ng always been considered as a business with big risk. It is acpanied with many risk factors not only i( omitted) olitical and economic condition, correlative policies and laws ( omitted) l relations, imports and exports, capital and manpower of the country of project, but also confron( omitted) different clients, technical regulations and standards, geographical and climatic condition. However, risk and profit always coexist. There ( omitted) ofits in international project... 摘要 隨著我國改革開放的逐步深入,越來越多的國內企業(yè)跨出國門進行海外拓張。最后,本文從力爭全面考慮各種風險;準確估計風險造 成的損失;兼顧成本、收益兩方面因素,尋求經濟合理等方面提出了降低國際工程承包風險,提高企業(yè)經營效率的風險應對措施。之后,本文系統總結了我國國際工程承包風險的識別、估計、評價方法,提出財務手段和非財務手段的國際工程承包風險應對策略,并將能量釋放理論應用于國際工程風險管理,研究了投標階段和施工階段的主要風險,建立了國際承包工程投標階段和施工階段的能量釋放模型。其次,本文分析了我國國際工程承包的發(fā)展狀況和特點。 主題 詞:國際工程,承包,風險管理 摘要 國際工程承包是一項極其復雜的國際經濟技術合作項目,工程項目實施受政治、經濟、社會等多重因素的影響。 近年來,國內具有雄厚實力的工程企業(yè)積極開拓國際工程承包市場,但國內建筑企業(yè)參與國際工程的風險也較大,本文綜合研究國內建筑企業(yè)在國際承包工程項目中所面臨的風險。國際工程承包風險管理研究 摘要 國際工程承包是一項極其復雜的國際經濟技術合作項目,工程項目實施受政治、經濟、社會等多重因素的影響。隨著我國改革開放的逐步深入,越來越多的國內企業(yè)跨出國門進行海外拓張。本文根據風險分析理論,首先分析國際工程項目的風險來源、風險的種類,并提出針對不同風險提出相應的減少風險措施,如風險轉移、風險回避、風險控制等等。本文首先系統分析了國際工程承包市場的狀況,具體分析了亞洲、美洲、非洲以及歐洲市場的市場格局,總結了國際承包市場發(fā)展趨勢:工程規(guī)模大型化、復雜化;承發(fā)包方式多樣化:國際工程承包管理規(guī)范化。指出雖然我國國際工程承包公司的國際化發(fā)展勢頭較好,但整體實力與發(fā)達國家的公司還有相當大的差距,在承包工程的地區(qū)以及行業(yè)分布上也比較局限,我國國 際工程承包商自身的特點決定了我國國際工程承包面臨相當大的風險。本文還結合越南昆江水電站工程和尼泊爾蓀莎里灌溉工程實例,提出了我國國際工程承包商在處理國際工程承包風險的過程中,運用多種識別、估計、評價、應對的風險管理方法。 International project contracting is rather a plex project in the cooperation of international economy and technology, and the implementing of the projects will be influenced by political, economic and social situations. Firstly, this paper systemically analyzed the market situation of the international project contracting, and concretely analyzed the market structure in Asia, America, Africa and Europe. It concluded the trend of the development of the international contracting market: projects are being largescale and plex, and the contracting pattern is diversified, and the management of the international project contracting is standardized. Secondly, this paper analyzed the development status and characteristic of the international project contracting in our country. Although the internationalization tendency of our countrys international project contracting firm is preferable, there is large gap in the whole strength when pared with firms from the developed countries, and also there are limitations in the distributing of the projects in different regions and industries. Thirdly, this paper summarized the technique of international project contracting risk identification、 estimate and appraise in our country. Put forward to finance and nonfinance risk treating means, and apply the energy release theory to international project contracting risk management, and research the dominating risk in the bid phase and construction and build the energy release model of each phrase. In the cases of Kun River Hydroelectric Station Project in Vietnam and Aromatic Plant Shali Irrigation Project in Nepal, this paper put forward to the technique of the international project contracting risk identification、 estimation 、 appraise and reply in dealing with the project risk. Finally, in the risk estimation and risk appraise, this paper paid attention to evaluate the losing caused by the risk exactly。以勞動密集為其特點的建筑企業(yè),在國際工程承包中面臨著難得的機遇和嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)。 本文針對多種風險因素,從承包商的角度對國際工程承包企業(yè)在工程承包過程中所面臨的風險,進行較為系統的研究。最后,通過建立風險管理信息系統,架構風險管理超文本組織為企業(yè)有效進行風險管理提供理論依據和指導。同時,建立了風險管理信息系統,不但能夠使國際工程承包企業(yè)各個分部因地制宜,而且為風險管理提供信息積累。此外,采用規(guī)范研究和實證研究相結合的方法建立超文本風險管理機構,對組織機構的建立具有相應的理論意義和現實指導意義。 more and more domestic enterprises carry out their business oversea. Architectural enterprises, whose character are lobar dense, are facing with good chance and great challenges. International project constructor cant tackle with variable international project market just because international project is affected by many factors and constructor itself has many many risk factors, the thesis carries out a system research into the risk that International project constructors meted in the course of construction from the constructors view point, the character of risk factor is described and cataloged method of risk assessed and special idea of risk earlywarning is made out .Then risk management system and risk management hypertext anization are founded to instruct risk group decision method, which adopts quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, can decrease the degree of affect by subject. At the same time ,the found of risk management information system not only can make the parts of anization have risk management well ,but also provide risk management information accumulation. And then , The system method of overtime management, which we use to have international risk management, have some theory and practice conductive in the development of project management. Otherwise, hypertext anization constructed by demonstration and criterion research, have some conductive business in theory and practice. 國際工程承包中的風險管理 隨著中國經濟的迅猛發(fā)展,其國際化程度日益提高。面
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