【正文】
l markets and establish the support about guarantee implementation of the sponsor the end,the was some revelation be accounted to how to implement the registration system effectively.Key Words:Sponsor systerm, Running effect, ST Qionghua, Change direction72 / 79目 錄1 導(dǎo)論 1 1 7 7 7 92保薦制度概述 11 11 12 12 13 14“終身”保薦制度 14“什錦”保薦制度 16“接力”保薦制度 19“分權(quán)”保薦制度 21 香港保薦制度的修訂 21 香港保薦制度的主要內(nèi)容 223中國保薦制度的運行效果 26 26 26 27 28 28 28 28 31 36 36 37 39 414 ST瓊花案例分析 43 ST瓊花簡介 43 47(2004年) 47(2009年) 49 50 51 51 52 53 545中國保薦制度改革探討 56 56 56 58 60 61 64 64 66 67 69參考文獻 71 導(dǎo)論中國大陸的證券市場,自1990年12月19日上海證券交易所開始營業(yè)只有8只股票上市流通的“老八股”時代開始,在過去的22年時間里,經(jīng)歷了一個摸索、本土化融合并飛速成長的發(fā)展過程。s securities market. Performance in the reduce of ST enterprises proportion and rising degree on information disclosure of China39。s securities market.The third part of the paper start from the basic characteristics of the sponsor systerm of China39。s securities market, and the change direction of the sponsor systerm by the follow angles: the stock market analysis、the actual data statistics、practice verification,and so on.This paper divides into five parts:The first part of the paper discussed the background and significance of the selected topic,and clear up the history of securities issuance examination and approval system of China39。s securities market,it is also an examination and approval system in the process of transition form authorized system to registration system in China39。關(guān)鍵詞:保薦制度, 運行效果, ST瓊花, 變革方向THE RUNING EFFECT OF CHINA SPONSOR SYSTERMAND IT39。立法的角度從保薦人和保薦代表人的資格綜合化評定、保薦制度權(quán)責的合理化、調(diào)整保薦人結(jié)構(gòu)組成和完善保薦人問責機制四個方面進行探討;運行環(huán)境的改進從保薦人和保薦代表人獨立性的保持、資本市場正確監(jiān)督環(huán)境和建立保薦制度保障實施支持三個方面進行探討。瓊花事件也反映了保薦制度在運行環(huán)境、保薦人和保薦代表人的資格要求、保薦制度的處罰力度和保薦制度權(quán)責方面的問題。但是同時也暴露了保薦代表人考試體制不合理、保薦制度權(quán)責過于形式化、保薦人和保薦代表人獨立性不清晰和問責機制不完善等不足。第三部分從中國的保薦制度的基本特點入手,闡述了保薦制度在中國的運行效果。同時說明了研究方法和文章的結(jié)構(gòu)與框架。文章以ST瓊花為實際案例,并使用證券市場分析、實際數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計、實踐實習驗證等方法,對保薦制度在中國的運行效果及變革方向進行分析和探討。中國xx制度運行效果及變革方向 ——以xxx為例摘要:2004年,中國證券市場的股票發(fā)行審批制度開始進入保薦制度時期,保薦制度是中國證券市場由核準制向注冊制過渡的一種審批制度。旨在進一步明確市場各方參與者的責任,提高上市公司質(zhì)量,確保證券市場的有效性。全文分為五個部分:第一部分論述了文章的選題背景及意義,對保薦制度實施以前中國證券市場實施的股票發(fā)行審批制度進行了梳理,并粗略列舉了目前國內(nèi)對保薦制度的研究現(xiàn)狀。第二部分對保薦制度進行基本介紹,并對世界上幾個有代表性的實施保薦制度的證券市場進行分析,包括保薦制度起源地英國AIM“終身”保薦制度、美國納斯達克市場“什錦”保薦制度、馬來西亞MESDAQ“接力”保薦制度和香港的保薦制度。保薦制度為中國證券市場的規(guī)范化帶來積極作用,表現(xiàn)在保薦制度實施以來中國證券市場ST企業(yè)比例的降低和上市公司信息披露程度的上升。第四部分是對ST瓊花案例的分析,包括ST瓊花發(fā)行者的簡介、瓊花事件始末和由瓊花事件聯(lián)想的保薦制度完善的啟示。第五部分是中國保薦制度改革探討,主要從保薦制度的立法角度和實際運行環(huán)境兩個方面進行探討。最后敘述了保薦制度為推行注冊制的一些啟示。S CHANGE DIRECTION——FOR EXAMPLE WITH ST QIONGHUAAbstract: In 2004, the sponsor systerm, a securities issuance examination and approval system, formally implement in China39。s securities implementation of the sponsor systerm be aimd at further clarify the liability of the participants of securities market, so as to control the quality of listed panies and improve the effectiveness of the securities market.Based on the actual cases of ST Qionghua,this paper analyzed and discussed the running effect of the sponsor systerm of China39。s securities before the sponsor systerm be research status of the sponsor systerm also be refered to in this then , research methods and the structure and framework of this paper be explained at the end.The second part of the paper bring some inrroduction about the sponsor systerm,which include the expound the details of the sponsor systerm,and the expound the origin and development of the sponsor systerm in this explains and analyzes some securities market which the sponsor systerm was be implemented in the world,include the lifelong sponsor system of British Alternative Investment Market which Country is the birthplace of the sponsor systerm、the assorted sponsor system of NASDAQ market in America,the “connect dint” sponsor system of Mlalysia MESDAQ、the sponsor system of Hong Kong which was the mail reference source of the sponsor systerm of China39。s securities market,then expound the running effect of the sponsor systerm in China. The sponsor systerm bring positive role about the standardization in China39。s listed panies. But at the same time it has also exposed some shortages about the sponsor systerm in the follow aspects:the sponsor representative test system is not reasonable、the rights and duties are too formal、the independence of sponsor and sponsor representative are not clear、accountability mechanism was imperfect,and so on.The fourth part of the paper is the case analysis about ST Qionghua,the case analysis include the brief introduction about the issuers of ST Qionghua、the beginning and end of Qionghua event and the revelation about how to prefect the sponsor systerm which e form the Qionghua event Qionghua event include it was be revealed hided the ture of entrust conduct financial transactions in 2004 and the event about illegal association guarantee in the same ,the Qionghua event also reflect some shortage about the sponsor systerm in the follow places:the operation environment、sponsor and sponsor representative qualification requirements、the pletely degrees about punishment and the rights and liabilities.The fifth part of the paper explore and discuss the China39。據(jù)統(tǒng)計,世界上主要的證券交易所,從交易所建立發(fā)展到上市公司多達1000家,倫敦交易所用了漫長的190年,紐約交易所用了165年,相對年輕的東京交易所也用了整整98年,而中國大陸的深滬交易所,卻只用了不到10年的時間。對于股票的發(fā)行審批制度,目前,國際證券市場上主要有兩種類型 謝風華:《保薦上市》,第1頁,機械工業(yè)出版社2004版。一種是政府主導(dǎo)型的核準制。審核體系包括:發(fā)行人承擔真實信息披露,中介機構(gòu)參與專業(yè)審核,并發(fā)表專業(yè)審核意見,監(jiān)督機構(gòu)則是進行合規(guī)性初審,最后由發(fā)行審核委員會進行獨立的審核,并發(fā)表獨立專業(yè)的審核意見,監(jiān)管機構(gòu)則是依法進行核準。我國的核準制開始實施于2000年3月。即是在發(fā)行人發(fā)行股票前,股票發(fā)行人必須按照法定的程序,向有關(guān)監(jiān)管部門提交公司相關(guān)信息并用于股票發(fā)行的注冊申請,同時承擔起提交信息的完整性、真實性和及時性的責任,相關(guān)監(jiān)管部門在受理后,在法定期限內(nèi)對發(fā)行人申請作出意見,如對申請無異議,發(fā)行人便可在資本市場發(fā)行股票。基于中國證劵市場 如無特殊說明,本文中所指中國證券市場特指中國大陸的證券市場。具體過程為:(1)額度管理階段(1993年—1995年)額度管理的實施方式,是指先有當時的國務(wù)院證券委,根據(jù)各部門及各級地方政府所提的計劃,并且綜合當時全國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展情況,來提出總體的計劃建議,上報給國務(wù)院批準后,得以確定總額度。例如,1993年,國家A股的確定發(fā)行總額度是50億,股票額度下達分發(fā)給全國各個省、自治區(qū)、計劃單列市和9家擬發(fā)行H股的企業(yè)。1994年原計劃總發(fā)行額度55億,但是由于當年2月22日深圳證券交易所宣布暫停新股上市。可以看出,早期