【正文】 把正常的課停一停，講一些世界名人的社會(huì)生活之類(lèi)的東西。他們不僅向?qū)W生傳授知識(shí)，更注重告訴學(xué)生怎樣做人。他們把教書(shū)看成是自己的社會(huì)責(zé)任，并以此為動(dòng)力。但因?yàn)樽园恋脑?，他們害怕失去面子而過(guò)于重視結(jié)果，所以面對(duì)“不聽(tīng)話(huà)”的學(xué)生，這種老師很容易失去耐心。這些老師，他們往往知識(shí)淵博，功底深厚，只要能滿(mǎn)足“自傲”，就很愿意與他人分享他們的知識(shí)，他們可能并不在意他們的付出，他們追求的是發(fā)現(xiàn)自我、證明自我，從中感到滿(mǎn)足。③第二種老師，“以自傲為動(dòng)力”。只要能把飯菜放在家庭的飯桌上，什么學(xué)生、學(xué)校、教書(shū)都是次要的。②第一種老師，“以謀生為目的”。①老師走上講臺(tái)的原因很多，每一個(gè)老師都有他們自己的動(dòng)機(jī)。① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥4．讀了此文，你一定對(duì)“美”有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。答：________________________________________________________________2．文中說(shuō)“曲線比直線更富有魅力。④他們的人生道路是曲折的，但這種曲折又恰恰顯示出了他們?cè)谀婢持械膹?qiáng)大生命力！⑤這生命力的本身也是一種美。②失聰，預(yù)示著一個(gè)音樂(lè)家音樂(lè)生命的結(jié)束，而貝多芬卻在失聰?shù)那闆r下完成了《命運(yùn)交響曲》這部不朽的樂(lè)章。古往今來(lái)，有許多成功的人，他們的人生路都是鋪滿(mǎn)荊棘的。當(dāng)一個(gè)人走完了他坎坷的一生，驀然回首時(shí)，他定會(huì)為自己留下的曲折堅(jiān)實(shí)的腳印而欣慰。在人生的道路上，不可能一帆風(fēng)順，大多數(shù)人的人生路是崎嶇不平的。大自然是美麗的，曲線是美麗的。那皎潔的明月，是由曲線構(gòu)成的；雄偉的山峰，是由曲線構(gòu)成的；波濤洶涌的大海，是由曲線構(gòu)成的。那一條條的曲線，有彎曲，有轉(zhuǎn)折，能引導(dǎo)你的視線作變化無(wú)窮的追逐，能引起你無(wú)限的遐思……曲線是美的，而美的東西往往又是由曲線構(gòu)成的。漸漸地，我發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的直線幾乎是沒(méi)有的，而曲線卻是無(wú)所不在。曲線很復(fù)雜，而直線卻是最簡(jiǎn)明、最理想化的。“鐵桿磨成針”或“名師出高徒”_____________________________________________（三）閱讀下面文章，完成第1—4題。5．文中告訴我們，從一個(gè)新的角度思考，就可以引出新的觀點(diǎn)。①舉重若輕：__________________________________________________②水到渠成：__________________________________________________3．文中劃線句b是否真的說(shuō)什么事都用不著“鋼鐵般的意志”、用不著“技巧和謀略”？此話(huà)是針對(duì)什么問(wèn)題說(shuō)的？作者的用意是什么？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．通讀全文后，可以看出作者對(duì)成功問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是__________________________。8）1．文中劃線句a反映了“韓國(guó)成功人士”__________________的心態(tài)。只要一個(gè)人還在樸實(shí)而饒有興趣地生活著，他終究會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，造物主對(duì)世事的安排，都是水到渠成的。后來(lái)，這位青年也獲得了成功，他成了韓國(guó)泛亞汽車(chē)公司的總裁。后來(lái)這本書(shū)伴隨著韓國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)起飛而流傳開(kāi)來(lái)，這本書(shū)鼓舞了許多人，它從一個(gè)新的角度告訴人們，成功與“勞其筋骨，餓其體膚”、”三更燈火五更雞”、”頭懸梁，錐刺股”沒(méi)有必然的聯(lián)系。布雷登教授。于是，他就對(duì)韓國(guó)成功人士的心態(tài)加以研究。時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了，他發(fā)現(xiàn)，在國(guó)內(nèi)時(shí)，他被一些成功人士欺騙了。他常到學(xué)校的咖啡廳或茶座聽(tīng)一些成功人士聊天?！笔菑脑闹谐槌鰜?lái)的，它應(yīng)在文中甲、乙哪一處？為什么？答：_______________________________________________________________________（二）閱讀下面文章，完成第1—5題。第⑦段兩處橫線上應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的詞語(yǔ)是：______________、______________。（1）說(shuō)說(shuō)“不恥相師”的含義。2．根據(jù)你的理解，在第④段橫線處寫(xiě)一句話(huà)，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整。⑧以上談到的虛心好學(xué)的三個(gè)方面，有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)，就是要從“不恥”開(kāi)始，只有這樣，才能真正掌握一些知識(shí)，學(xué)到一些本領(lǐng)。一天他穿了朝服，三拜九叩，拜妻子為師。我國(guó)清代的張曜，因僅有戰(zhàn)功而不大識(shí)字，在朝上受了些氣?！泵讽氝d雪三分白，雪卻輸梅一段香”。認(rèn)為只有樣樣勝過(guò)自己的人才可以拜他為師。意思是說(shuō)，【甲】老師并不一定樣樣都比弟子高明，弟子也不一定不如老師。⑦要不恥相師。但是，這樣一位有學(xué)識(shí)的科學(xué)家，還向當(dāng)時(shí)被一些人認(rèn)為最低賤的農(nóng)夫求教。我國(guó)南北朝時(shí)杰出的農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)家賈思勰，一生孜孜不倦，刻苦攻讀，知識(shí)淵博。這就是成語(yǔ)典故“不恥下問(wèn)”的由來(lái)。公冶長(zhǎng)》載：“子貢問(wèn)曰：‘孔文于何以謂之文也？’子曰：‘敏而好學(xué)，不恥下問(wèn)，是以謂之文也。⑥要不恥下問(wèn)。他下決心研究它，終于戰(zhàn)勝了論敵，并積累了大量材料，寫(xiě)成了《資本論》。1842年至1843年間，馬克思和他的論敵發(fā)生了關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題的論戰(zhàn)。④_______________________________________⑤要不恥不知。經(jīng)多次請(qǐng)教，幾易其稿，“精血誠(chéng)聚”，終于寫(xiě)成了一首“新巧而又有意趣的吟月好詩(shī)”。學(xué)習(xí)有了一點(diǎn)心得，就立即談出來(lái)，向別人求救，聽(tīng)取指點(diǎn)幫助。從香菱學(xué)詩(shī)談起①《紅樓夢(mèng)》里有一段香菱學(xué)詩(shī)的故事，細(xì)讀起來(lái)，頗受教益。 XI Jinping, in accordance with the spirit of the important instructions, General Secretary, Comrade Mao Zedong, the Party Committee39。political advocates, and struggle target, and organization principles, and excellent style and on members of basic requirements, further clear do qualified members of standard, upgrade respected, and fear and ply with Constitution Party rules of thought consciously, lane clear the do what, and shouldn39。t do what, can do what, and cannot do what, keep live Communist is work of benchmark and bottom line. Party members and leading cadres above the county level to local party mittees for further study work and party work, selecting and appointing party and Government leading cadres work rules and other regulations in the party, Required for the efforts to improve the leadership level of political literacy and policy. XI series important speech, General Secretary, the latest achievement is the system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics, strengthen party ideological theory, the most important is the spiritual unity, armed with a series of important speech. Party members to thoroughly understand the XI series of the basic spirit of the important speech by General Secretary, learn to understand new ideas new ideas and new central governance the basic elements of the strategy, understanding enhance party spirit, fulfills the purpose concepts, selfrestraint and moral character, and other basic requirements. Party members and leading cadres above the county level to learn the original, read, enlightenment principles, understand speech of rich content and core essence, master Marxist positions the method through which, knowing that good talk show a strong belief in pursuit, history as spirit, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thinking, better guide and promote career development. Meanwhile, in accordance with provincial requirements, continuous learning, XI Jinping, the important speech of General Secretary of Henan work research guide, in preparation for the Party Committee in the general process of cadres with the important speeches and instructions to lead practice, planning development。s working methods into learning content and improve the scientific level of party mittees at all levels. Two innovative learning method. Focused learning and selfstudy bined bined, learning to read and discuss, organize the vast numbers of party members plan, in thematic studies. Full use of the resources, primary contact point, education in party spirit and the warning education bases, revolutionary tradition and warning education, experiential education. Powerful hand give a Party lecture as enhancing the effectiveness of learning, 71 before and after each branch set to arrange a party lecture, leading cadres must give a Party lecture as an important responsibility, leading in the branch give a Party lecture, to the rural, munities, businesses, schools and other grassroots party branch give a Party lecture. Give full play to the theorists, practitioners, outstanding party members, members of grassroots party8中考語(yǔ)文議論文閱讀訓(xùn)練（一）閱讀下面文章，完成第1—3題。②香菱本來(lái)不懂詩(shī)，她隨薛寶釵住進(jìn)大觀園后，幾賈寶玉與眾姐妹結(jié)社詠詩(shī)，才“苦志學(xué)詩(shī)”，她“天一亮就忙忙碌碌梳了頭，去找黛玉改詩(shī)”。眾姐妹們稱(chēng)她為“詩(shī)魔”，拿她取笑，她行之若素。③這個(gè)故事啟示我們，要虛心好學(xué)?？茖W(xué)社會(huì)主義的奠基人馬克思的《資本論》的寫(xiě)作，正是從對(duì)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的“不知”開(kāi)始的。因?yàn)轳R克思當(dāng)時(shí)還沒(méi)有對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)行深刻的研究，曾一度使他“陷入困難的境地”。馬克思這種實(shí)事求是的精神，是我們學(xué)習(xí)的楷模。 《論語(yǔ)’”意思是，要不恥于向地位或?qū)W問(wèn)比自己差的人學(xué)習(xí)。自古以來(lái)，有成就的讀書(shū)人講起經(jīng)驗(yàn)，受過(guò)挫折的人談到教訓(xùn)，往往都會(huì)談到“不恥下問(wèn)”。他的《齊民要術(shù)》聞名于世。一些人知道了這件事，就冷嘲熱諷地說(shuō)：”赫赫有名的賈思勰，怎么還向羊倌求教，豈不太失體面了嗎？”但賈思勰毫不在意，堅(jiān)持像小學(xué)生那樣，拜能者為師。古人說(shuō)：“弟子不必不如師，師不必賢于弟子”?！疽摇棵總€(gè)人都有自己的長(zhǎng)處和短處。是大可不必的。一個(gè)人要想真有長(zhǎng)進(jìn)，并有所深造，不僅需要梅“遜雪三分白”的________，而且還要有雪“輸梅一段香”的__________，放下架子，不恥相師。他的妻子是個(gè)