【正文】
數(shù)的詞在英語中卻是不可數(shù)的,表示數(shù)量時在其前加 a piece of,類似的詞有: news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。此處最好變?yōu)?books. 3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary. 一般表示有生命的東西的名詞的所有格用’ s,如 my mother’s car, 而此處適宜用名詞修飾名詞,改為 a book shop. 4. My family is watching TV. 一些集合名詞如看成一個整體,則用單數(shù)的謂語動詞,如My family is a happy one。此處看電視是個體行為,應(yīng)把 is改為 are。 5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket. 中學(xué)階段以“ o”結(jié)尾的名詞中有四個詞變復(fù)數(shù)時要加 es,它們是 tomato, potato, Negro, hero。 6. This has nothing to do with their believes.(這和他們的信仰沒關(guān)系。 而 roof 和 belief直接加 s變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。 useful的第一個音是輔音所以應(yīng)把 an改為 a。 9. He played a piano at the party yesterday. 把 a 改為 the ,因為樂器前用定冠詞。 11. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day. 去掉 the,因為表示交通方式用 by直接加交通工具。 ? 12. He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear. ? 定語從句的先行詞是 those speakers,為復(fù)數(shù),因此從句中的指示代詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)把 his改為their。本句中去掉 do you think后缺的是主語,應(yīng)把 Whom改為 Who。 ? 15. These books are mine。 ? (四)數(shù)詞 ? 16. There are fourteen hundreds students in our school. ? Hundred / thousand / million / score/ dozen等詞前有具體數(shù)字時后不加 s,前面沒有具體數(shù)字時在其后加 s 和 of,表示大約幾百幾千的概念。例句中應(yīng)把 hundreds 改為 hundred。因此把 larger改為 large. 18. Today’s homework is a fivehundredwords position. 幾個單詞由連字符連接而組成的復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞只能用單數(shù),所以把 fivehundredwords改為fivehundredword. 19. Two third of the students in our school are from America. 英語表達中分數(shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于一時分母后要加 s,所以就把 third 改為thirds. (五)形容詞和副詞 形容詞和副詞容易被誤用,形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級也是應(yīng)注意的重點。所以把nervously改為 nervous. 21. The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time. 此句需要一個副詞來修飾, hardly是副詞,但意為“幾乎不”, hard 也可以是副詞,表努力,因此把 hardly 改為 hard. 22. This shirt is more cheaper than that one. More只構(gòu)成比較級,而不能修飾比較級。 23. He is the most successful of the two businessmen. 兩者相比較時,比較級前用定冠詞,三者或三者以上才用 most,因此把 most改為 more. 24. He works less harder than he used to. 表不如 … 時用 less加上形容詞和副詞的原級,因此把 harder改為 hard. 25. The book is fairly more interesting than that one. fairly只能修飾形容詞和副詞的原級,可以修飾比較級的副詞或短語有: much, even, still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather等,因此把 fairly改為rather. 26. This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine. as … as 中間的詞序是 as加上形容詞加上 a(n)加上名詞再加上 as,因此應(yīng)改為 as interesting a story as the one. 27. The weather here is nicer than Xizang. 同樣的事物才能相比較, weather和 Xizang不具有可比性,因此應(yīng)改為 The weather here is nicer than that of Xizang. 29. I would rather take a train than went by bus. 這個詞組為 would rather do … than do … ,因此把 went改為 go. 30. Is there interesting anything at the meeting? 修飾 anything, something, everything, nothing的形容詞