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【正文】 ilities and equipment annually, and contributing more than app. billion USD to global tax revenue (WTTC, 1996). The volume and significance of tourism clearly shows that it is not enough to develop new forms of alternative tourism in order to minimise the negative and maximise the positive impacts of tourism development. The whole sector must be developed and managed in a way that it does not damage the natural and sociocultural environment and this is the responsibility of the worldwide tourism industry. Though the Brundtland report made no special reference to tourism, since its publication, the role of tourism in the process of continuously misusing the Earth39。szl243。中文 2540字 本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）外文資料譯文 外文資料翻譯 （譯文不少于 2021 漢字） 1．所譯外文資料： ① 作者： Tamara R225。tz L225。 Puczk243。s resources has been analysed and the concept of sustainable tourism appeared. Sustainable tourism has several often seriously debated definitions. According to the definition of the Federation of Nature and National Parks, sustainable tourism is all forms of tourism development, management and activity that maintain the environmental, social and economic integrity and wellbeing of natural, built and cultural resources in perpetuity (FNNP, 1993). A publication by the Tourism Concern and the World Wide Fund for Nature defines sustainable tourism as tourism which operates within natural capacities for the regeneration and future productivity of natural resources。 accepts that these people must have an equitable share in the economic benefits of tourism。 WWF, 1992). Though the existing definitions usually differ in their focus or level of elaborateness, the main message of the Brundtland Report seems to be more and more accepted by the tourism industry all over the world. However, the notion of sustainability is a very plex one and it has many ramifications (Mowforth amp。s ecosystem, is the most monly accepted dimension, since there is an obvious need all over the world to protect natural resources from the negative impacts of tourism activities. The general growth of environmentawareness has significantly contributed to this trend. Social sustainability refers to the ability of a munity to absorb tourism (both the industry and the tourists themselves) without the creation of social disharmony. Cultural sustainability in the context of tourism assumes that a given munity is able to retain or adapt their own distinctive cultural traits against the pressure of both the socalled tourist culture and the residual culture of the visitors (Jafari, 1987). Economic sustainability refers to a level of economic gain from tourism that is sufficient to provide an appropriate in
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