【正文】 + and + (單音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞)比較級”這一結構表示“越來越……”；當部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞表示這一意義時，應用“more and more +可用來修飾比較級的詞語有much, far, even, a little, a bit, a lot等。后可以跟比較狀語從句，也可以跟名詞、代詞等，如果為人稱代詞時，主格、賓格均可使用。/考點五：形容詞、副詞的比較級1.(2016四川宜賓)考點四：形容詞、副詞的原級用于同級比較結構as ... as )5. Look out ! The food on the plate smells ______. You can’t eat it.A. badly carelesslyC. terrible。 carefully )4. The soup tastes ______ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too ______ in a hurry.A. terribly。 hardly hard B. patient。 )3. Although he listened to the old man ______, he could ______ understand his words.A. patiently。 D. highly。C. high。 highly )2. The coach thinks ______ of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting.A. high。 C. lonely。 lonely )1. When you feel helpless and ______, just remember you are not ______ in the world because your friends are around you.A. alone。修飾形容詞或副詞時，要放在被修飾詞之后。副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，常放在被修飾詞之前。副詞在句中主要用作狀語、表語、賓語補足語。系動詞(如taste, feel, sound, look, smell)后多跟形容詞作表語。形容詞在句中主要用作定語、表語、賓語補足語(常與make, leave, keep等連用)。 such such B. such。 so(2016遼寧沈陽)(C. too )4. The train travelled ______ fast for us to see much outside the window.A. quite D. everywhere(2015 A. here (2016江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)( B. often (2016四川巴中)( yet B. yet。 yet【考例鏈接】((5)(4)疑問副詞：how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how often, how far連接副詞：besides, however等，在句子和分句之間起連接作用。句子副詞：luckily, actually, traditionally等，通常修飾整個句子。2.(4)程度副詞：badly, pletely, enough, far, hardly,(3)方式副詞：(2)地點副詞：2.(2016山東青島)考點二：副詞辨析1. (2016山東菏澤)((2016江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)( (2016江蘇無錫)( D. curious )2. Sam is ______ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A. honest D. possible B. valuable 【考例鏈接】(2. ed形式和ing形式的形容詞意思不同。中考必備 形容詞、副詞專講專練1.通過分析具體的語境來辨析形容詞的詞義。前者意為“感到……的”，后者意為“令人……的”。 )1. —Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.—Congratulations! Make yourself ______ so that the pany won’t want to lose you.A. fashionableC. changeable(2016江蘇揚州)( B. confidentC. modest )3. —In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.—Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also ______.A. honest B. generousC. lively D. modest )4. —Are you free tonight?—Sorry, but I’m not ______. I’ve got so much homework to do.A. busy B. fortable C. available )5. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting as D. not so interested as通過分析具體的語境來辨析副詞的詞義。按意義分類初中階段需要掌握的幾類副詞：(1)時間副詞：表示時間的有now, then, today, yesterday, tomorrow, before, ago, soon, immediately, late, early, finally, recently, already, yet等；表示頻度的有always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly ever等。here, there, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, outdoors, indoors, down, up, upstairs, downstairs, above, abroad, nearby, away, off, home等。carefully, easily, loudly, quickly, quietly等。 heavily, exactly, much, nearly, rather, so, too, quite, very等。按功用分類需掌握的幾類副詞：(1)(2)(3)等，用來引導特殊疑問句?？s合連接副詞(關聯詞)：how, where, when, why等，可用來連接賓語從句。關系副詞：when, where, why等，用來引導定語從句。 )1. —Has your sister finished reading ______?—Yes. She has ______ finished it.A. yet。 already C. already。 )2. —Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?—Yes. I’m afraid I will ______ see him on screen.A. sometimes C. always D. seldom )3. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers ______. B. thereC. somewhere 山東東營)( B. very D. so )5. —Mom, can I do ______ much work in ______ a short time?—Dear, I think you can.A. so。 so C. so。 D. such。(2016貴州安順)考點三：形容詞、副詞在句中的用法1.2.3.4.注意：enough【考例鏈接】( alone B. alone。 alone(2016四川自貢)( high B. highly。 highly high(2016江蘇常州)( hardly hardC. patiently。 D. patient。(2016新疆烏魯木齊)( carefully B. terrible。 carelessly D. terribly。(2016青海西寧)( B. bad C. good及其否定形式not as / so ... as中。表示兩者(人或事物)的比較，常用“形容詞副詞的比較級+ than”結構，than2.3.形容詞副詞的