【正文】 de, out,much, just,together,whetheryes, no,already, yet, before,sometimes,back, up, down,nearly, onlysuddenly,however, etc.not, neitherago, later, ever sincenever,away, off, far,almost, hardly,ly結(jié)尾關(guān)系副詞maybe,after, whenever(seldom),near, nearby,as long as等,的副詞where,perhaps,first, someday,ever,wherevereven, all,why, howcertainly,sometime, last,everywhere,a little, a bitwhen,副詞在句子中的位置以及作用：★（副詞可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，也可放句首修飾整個(gè)句子。② 頻度副詞：一般放在be動(dòng)詞之后或者助動(dòng)詞與主要?jiǎng)釉~之間,但sometimes、often等還可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人幾乎不可能走得和年輕人一樣快) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看見(jiàn)了一絲亮光)④ 地點(diǎn)副詞：一般放在句尾,但here、there還可放在句首。但注意,enough總是放在被修飾的形容詞或動(dòng)詞的后面；only位置比較靈活,總是放在被修飾的詞的前面。如：When and where were you born?(你何時(shí)何地出生？)/ Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小愛(ài)迪生為什么要坐在雞蛋上？)/ How do you do?(你好！)⑦ 連接副詞：用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(這就是張先生曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的地方)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(請(qǐng)告訴我你的英語(yǔ)是怎樣學(xué)得這么好的方法)⑨ 其它副詞：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在動(dòng)詞前；either “也”（用于否定句）,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,這樣”,放在形容詞、副詞前；on/off“開(kāi)/關(guān)”放在動(dòng)詞之后；not放在be之后、助動(dòng)詞之后、不定式或動(dòng)名詞之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或動(dòng)詞之前。) (2)作表語(yǔ)：地點(diǎn)副詞一般可以作表語(yǔ),放在be等連系動(dòng)詞之后,說(shuō)明人物所處的位置。如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(現(xiàn)在的人們經(jīng)常在餐館里吃節(jié)日晚宴) / Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世紀(jì)20年代的女人過(guò)著可怕的日子)(4)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：地點(diǎn)副詞一般可以作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。) / Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父親把他關(guān)在家里做作業(yè))★[注意] “動(dòng)詞+副詞”的賓語(yǔ)如果是代詞,則代詞放在動(dòng)詞與副詞之間，如果賓語(yǔ)是名詞則可以放中間，也可放后面。)→He wrote it down.(他把它寫了下來(lái)。原級(jí)變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。a)直接加er,est ：b)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,要雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,后加er,est：c)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,先把y改為i再加上er,est：(2)兩個(gè)音節(jié)或兩個(gè)以上的音節(jié)的,在原級(jí)前加more / most.不規(guī)則變化:原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good好的better更好的best最好的well好；(身體)好的,bad, badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身體)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身體)最不舒服的ill(身體)不舒服的many許多的(可數(shù))more更多的；更most最多的；最much許多的(不可數(shù))；非常little少的less更少的least最少的far遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)地farther更遠(yuǎn)的；更遠(yuǎn)地farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；最遠(yuǎn)地further進(jìn)一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法：級(jí)別比較程度表達(dá)方式和意義例 句備 注原級(jí)同等程度肯定形式As+原級(jí)+as(像……一樣)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.否定形式not + so (as) +原級(jí)+as(不如……那樣)English is not so difficult as science.She does not think swimming is as interesting as hiking.注意I don’t think否定前移句型比較級(jí)不同程度（用于兩者比較）比較級(jí)+than(比……)Jim is older than Luky.I like pork better than beef.比較級(jí)前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)（越來(lái)越……）The + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí)（越……, 越……）He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The more books she reads, the better she understand.最高級(jí)最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The +最高級(jí)+of (in)(最……)Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.副詞最高級(jí)前面的the 往往省略注意：有些形容詞，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含義的限制，沒(méi)有比較級(jí)。 Tom is twice as old as I. 湯姆的年齡是我的兩倍。（兩個(gè)數(shù)量/目只級(jí)比較大小，不能比較多少(價(jià)格price只能比較高低，用“high”或“l(fā)ow”，不能比較貴或便宜)比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的互換①．Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆比我們班上任何一個(gè)男孩都高)= Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我們班上吉姆其它的男孩高)= Jim is taller than any of the other boys in our class.= Jim is the tallest boy in our class.（吉姆是我們班最高的） ②. Jim is taller than any girl in our class.（吉姆比我們班的任何一個(gè)女孩都高） ③.Tom isn’t as/so tall as Mike. = Tom is shorter than Mike. = Mike is taller than Tom. = Tom is less tall than Mike. ④.This book isn’t as/so interesting as that book. =This book is less interesting than that book =That book is more interesting than this book.比較級(jí)前常用的修飾語(yǔ):比較級(jí)前常用a bit/a little（一點(diǎn)），much/a lot（非常）,even/far(更加),still等詞語(yǔ)表示程度。例如：①She is a little taller than I (me). ②Rose is much more careful than Tom.. ③Would you like some more coffee?(你還要些咖啡嗎？) He did not eat any more.(他沒(méi)有再吃)使用形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)應(yīng)注意事項(xiàng): 1. than必須放在形容詞比較級(jí)的后面。3. 在進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，必須是同類事物相比較。s voice sounds________. Maybe she can bee a good singer when she grows up. 淮安市A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully（ ）7. —How are you today, Bob?—I39。t think the medicine is good for me. 南通市A. better B. worse C.