【正文】 ）2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily（ ）3. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives _______ of my friends. 蘇州市 A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully（ ）4. Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much________she was getting. 南京市A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest（ ）5. —Did you watch the basketball match last weekend?—Yes, I did. It was covered________, and I think it was wonderful. 揚(yáng)州市A. live B. alive C living D. lively（ ）6. The girl39。2. 形容詞的最高級(jí)前必須有the, 而副詞的最高級(jí)前the可以省略。而表示數(shù)量的more之前還可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等詞。 ⑾ The number of the students in our school is bigger/larger/smaller than yours. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)目比你們學(xué)校大/小。形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的特殊用法舉例： ① His bike is newer than hers. (見到than 必須用比較級(jí)) ②Jim is the tallest in our class.(在班集等集體內(nèi)用介詞in來表示比較的范圍) ③ Jim is the tallest of all (the studens). = Of all the students, Jim is the tallest. ④ Jim is the tallest of the three. (見到of the three要用最高級(jí)) ⑤Which is bigger, a tiger or a monkey ? (兩者比用比較級(jí)) ⑥Which is the biggest, a tiger, a dog or a monkey ?（三者或三者以上比用最高級(jí)） ⑦This ruler is short , Please give me a longer one. ⑧I’d like the bigger (one) of the two cakes.（兩者中“較……”用“the+比較級(jí)”） ⑩Tom is two years older than I. 湯姆比我大兩歲。規(guī)則變化:(1)單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞,在原級(jí)的后面加上er,est構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。) ★類似的有：put it/them on take it/them off turn it/them on/off hand it/them in三、形容詞、 副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分類：形容詞和副詞有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)三級(jí)。如：He wrote down the word.(他寫下了那個(gè)詞。如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的臟襪子拿開！它們?cè)谏l(fā)著臭氣。如：I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)/ I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我離開家鄉(xiāng)有將近20年了) / Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那邊)(3)作定語(yǔ)：時(shí)間副詞(如now、then)以及許多地點(diǎn)副詞都可以作名詞的定語(yǔ),放在名詞的后面。如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宮博物院,我也去了) / Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也許你的票就在你的里邊衣袋里) / Tom doesn’t have a puter. –Nor do I.(湯姆沒有計(jì)算機(jī),我也沒有。How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎樣殺死那只貓還是個(gè)問題)/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) / He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎樣做那事)⑧ 關(guān)系副詞：用來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告訴我,我?guī)缀醢涯鞘氯? / It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) / She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地趕到車站趕上了首班車)⑥ 疑問副詞：用于對(duì)句子的狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問,位置總是在句首。如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上萬(wàn)的自行車朝各個(gè)方向流動(dòng)) / The frightened wolf ran away.(受到驚嚇的狼逃開了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)★⑤ 程度副詞：修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),放在動(dòng)詞之前；修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),放在形容詞或副詞之前。③ 方式副詞：一般放在行為動(dòng)之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或動(dòng)詞之前。）⑴作狀語(yǔ)：① 時(shí)間副詞：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在動(dòng)詞的前面。)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球離地38萬(wàn)公里)二、副詞：用來說明事情發(fā)生時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等含義或說明其它形容詞或副詞程度的詞叫做副詞。如：Something serious has happened to him.(他發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的事故)②與表示“長(zhǎng)、寬、高、重、老、遠(yuǎn)離”的詞連用時(shí)形容詞后置。如：The idea sounds great. 連系動(dòng)詞主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起來), sound（聽起來）, smell（聞起來）, taste（嘗起來）, feel（感到，摸起來）.⑶作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)放在賓語(yǔ)之后。形容詞修飾名詞。形容詞的句法作用：作句子中名詞的定語(yǔ)、句子的表語(yǔ)以及賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。4．形容詞修飾不定代詞的用法。2．比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成，一些不規(guī)則變化，以及用法。考試必備中考形容詞副詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 1。注意形容詞、副詞在句中的作用。3．掌握有關(guān)形容詞與副詞的一些句型及用法?？键c(diǎn)精析 一、形容詞：用來說明或修飾名詞、代詞的詞稱為形容詞。形容詞在句子中的位置：⑴作定語(yǔ)時(shí)放在名詞的前面。如：a big yellow wooden Chinese ship(一個(gè)黃色的大型中國(guó)木船)★前置形容詞（作定語(yǔ)）的順序?yàn)椋? 冠詞+描述性形容詞（pretty/ugly/kind等）+表特征形容詞（大形新年色）+專屬形容詞（國(guó)籍等）+材料 +名詞⑵作表語(yǔ)時(shí)放在連系動(dòng)詞之后，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean. ★ keep/find/make/think+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞（作賓補(bǔ)）⑷后置的情況：① 修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)放在代詞之后。如：He’s metres tall.(。副詞的分類：(見下表)時(shí) 間 副 詞頻度副詞地點(diǎn)/方位副詞程度副詞方式副詞疑問/連接副詞其他副詞today, tomorrow,once,here, there,very, too,well,how,too, also,yesterday, now,twice,home, below,enough,hard,where,nor, so,then, early, late,always,anywhere,rather, quite,alone,when,as, on,off,once, soon, just,usually,above, outside,how, so,fast,why,either,tonight, long,often,in, insi