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題。(五) 形容詞最高級(jí)用法1.the + 最高級(jí) + 比較范圍 1)形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞 the,例如: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。例如: This room is three times as big as that one. =This room is three times the size of that one. =This room is two times bigger than that one. 這房間的面積是那間的三倍。 I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少紙,我也能。 3) 當(dāng)as… as 中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式:①as +形容詞+ a +單數(shù)名詞/; This is as good an example as the other is. 這個(gè)例子和另外一個(gè)一樣好。3.還有as + 形容詞或副詞原級(jí) + as 1) A be as...as B和...一樣 2) A be not …so/as…as B。 大體上 至少來了2百萬人。 不到… 不太: It was ready in less than a week.3)more than 超過,不只是。例如: ll make. 越努力,進(jìn)步越大。例如: 我妹妹比我小十歲。t jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了. Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些嗎? Do you feel any better today?3)在這些詞中,其中no在修飾比較級(jí)時(shí),在意義上否定兩者,表示前者在某方面不比后者強(qiáng)多少. a bit。 still。(三)c.b. 哪本書更好? 2.也可以和than連用,表示兩者相比,than后可以跟:a. 下次小心點(diǎn)。 difficultmost useful useful 最高級(jí)如:例如: He has already left. Have you heard from him yet? He hasn’t answered yet. 4) so, neither: so和neither都可用于倒裝句, 但so表示肯定,neither表示否定。例如: I don’t like the idea much. They did not talk much. 2) too, either: 這兩個(gè)副詞都表示“也”,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。Very用來修飾形容詞和副詞的原級(jí),而much用來修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)。例如: It is a rather difficult job. He runs very fast. He didn’t work hard enough. 4)副詞作定語時(shí),一般放在被修飾的名詞之后。例:Mr Smith works very hard. She speaks English well. 2)頻度副詞作狀語時(shí),通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞之后。例如: How are you getting along with your studies? Where were you yesterday? Why did you do that? 副詞在句中的位置 1)多數(shù)副詞作狀語時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。例如: Her pronunciation is very good. She sings quite well. I can hardly agree with you. 5)疑問副詞:是用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的副詞。例如: The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. The birds are flying high. 4)程度副詞:程度副詞多數(shù)用來修飾形容詞和副詞,有少數(shù)用來修飾動(dòng)詞或介詞短語。例如: I met an old friend of mine on my way home. He went upstairs. Put down your name here. 3)方式副詞:方式副詞一般都是回答“怎樣的?”這類問題的,其中絕大部分都是由一個(gè)形容詞加詞尾ly構(gòu)成的,有少數(shù)方式副詞不帶詞尾ly,它們與形容詞同形。例如: He often es to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow? He is never been to Beijing.2)地點(diǎn)副詞:地點(diǎn)副詞通常用來表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。 I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. (3)the+形容詞表示一類人或物 The rich should help the poor.副詞的用法 副詞按其用途和含義可分為下面五類: 1)時(shí)間副詞:時(shí)間副詞通常用來表示動(dòng)作的時(shí)間。中考英語形容詞及副詞講解形容詞、副詞綜合講解形容詞的用法 (1)形容詞在句中作定語, 表語, 賓語補(bǔ)足語。 例如Our country is a beautiful country. (作定語)The fish went bad. (作表語) We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作賓語補(bǔ)足語)(2) 形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時(shí),形容詞放在不定代詞后面。常見的時(shí)間副詞有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday,before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。常見的地點(diǎn)副詞有:here,there,inside,outside,home, upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等。常見的方式副詞有:anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。常見的程度副詞有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, pletely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。常見的疑問副詞有:how, when, where, why等。如果動(dòng)詞帶有賓語,則放在賓語之后。例如: He usually gets up early. I’ve never heard him singing. She is seldom ill. 3)程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的前面, 但enough作副詞用時(shí),通常放在被修飾詞的后面。例如: On my way home, I met my uncle. The students there have a lot time to do their own research work. 部分常用副詞的用法 1) very, much: 這兩個(gè)副詞都可表示“很”,但用法不同。例如: She is a very nice girl I’m feeling much better now. Much可以修飾動(dòng)詞,而very則不能。例如:She can dance, and I can dance, too. I haven’t read the book and my brother hasn’t either. 3) already, yet: already一般用于語肯定句,yet一般用于否定句。 例如: My brother likes football and so do I. My brother doesn’t like dancing and neither do I. 形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)一、形容詞的比較等級(jí)和最高等級(jí):(一)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化:1.單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成情況構(gòu)成方式原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般情況加er或estnewlongnewerlongernewestlongest以e 結(jié)尾的詞加r或stfinelatefinerlaterfinestlatest以“輔音+y” 結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加er 或estearlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest重讀閉音節(jié)的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母先雙寫輔音字母,再加er或esthotthinfathotterthinnerfatterhottestthinnestfattest2. 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more或 most。 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) more useful more difficult most difficult delicious more deliciousmost delicious【重點(diǎn)】3.有幾個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)屬于不規(guī)則變化:原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good / wellbetterbestbad / illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder(新舊或年齡)/elder(兄弟姐妹的長幼關(guān)系)oldest/ eldestfarfarther(表示距離,譯為“更遠(yuǎn)”)/ further(表示程度,譯為“進(jìn)一步的”)farthest/ furthest(二) 形容詞比較級(jí)的用法1.形容詞的比較級(jí)可以單獨(dú)使用: Be more careful next time. Which book is better? 名詞或代詞: He is older than me / I . 他年齡比我大。 動(dòng)名詞:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 從句: I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。形容詞比較級(jí)的修飾語 修飾形容詞,副詞比較級(jí)的常用修飾詞有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修飾比較級(jí)的: much。 even2)既可以修飾比較級(jí)又可以修飾原級(jí)的:a little。 rather 等 。He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter. ,通常采用a little, a bit等. The room is a bit larger than that .4)表示前者比后者強(qiáng)很多時(shí),通常采用much, even, still等.(still修飾形容詞,副詞的比較級(jí)時(shí),可以位于 比較級(jí)之前或之后.) He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than .5)表示前者在某方面遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地超過對(duì)方時(shí),通常采用far, by far, a lot, a great deal等. Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情況遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比以往好.6)在否定句,疑問句或條件狀語從句中,修飾形容詞,副詞的比較級(jí),只能用any來修飾. He can39。 你今天感覺好一點(diǎn)了嗎? If you can jump any higher, I will give you a ,我就獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)你.7)比較級(jí)前還可加其他表示數(shù)量的詞: My sister is ten years younger than me.難點(diǎn)】(四)形容詞比較級(jí)的特殊用法1.和more有關(guān)的詞組 :1) the more…the more… 越……就越……。 The harder you work,the greater progress you39。2) no more than 與…一樣。 The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官員們看到的和皇帝一樣多。例如: