【正文】 ill, early, yet, already...地點副詞here, there, home, abroad, over there, upstairs, downstairs, somewhere, anywhere...方式副詞carefully, slowly, quickly, fast, happily, badly, easily, loudly, luckily, successfully, widely...程度副詞very, quite, rather, very much, too, so, enough...　頻度副詞always, usually, often, sometimes, never...疑問副詞where, how, when, why...(1)本身為副詞，如now, rather, also, there, here, how, when, too, quite等。It is over six hundred kilometers long. 它有六百多公里長。Have you seen anybody strange here? 你在這里見到過陌生人嗎？—Where would you like to go on vacation?—I39。I39。2．當多個形容詞同時修飾一個名詞時，一般應(yīng)遵循以下順序：限定詞(冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格、數(shù)詞)＋描述＋大小、長短、高低等形狀＋年齡、新舊＋顏色＋國籍、地區(qū)、出處＋材料。He is a new er. 他是一位新來者。He wants to make the door open. 他想讓門開著。Cindy likes telling jokes. She never stops is ___D_____.A．serious　　B．quiet　　C．shy　　D．outgoing4．形容詞可以作賓語補足語。開頭，如afraid(害怕的), alive(活著的), awake(醒著的), alone(獨自的；單獨的)。(√)He is a little boy. ()The boy is little. 3．有的形容詞，在句中只能作表語。(定語)2．有的形容詞只能作定語，不能作表語。(定語)This box is 。作表語的形容詞，位于系動詞be, taste, smell, sound, look, bee, get等之后。知識點一 形容詞的用法1．多數(shù)形容詞既能作定語，又能作表語。 中考形容詞和副詞知識點中考對形容詞的考查涉及形容詞原級、比較級和最高級的各種句型，形容詞作定語的位置，易混淆的形容詞用法辨析等；對副詞的考查涉及常見副詞的用法、副詞等級的各種句型、易混淆的副詞用法辨析等。側(cè)重考查考生在具體語言環(huán)境中運用形容詞和副詞的能力。一般情況下，作名詞定語的形容詞，位于名詞之前。This is an old 。(表語)Mum cooked delicious food. 媽媽煮了可口的飯菜。如little(小的), only(唯一的), elder(年長的), wooden(木制的)等。這類形容詞主要以a173。(√)He is alone there. ()He is an alone man. (√)She looks awake. ()She is an awake kid. 注意除了上面的詞之外，類似的形容詞還有alike(相似的), asleep(睡著的), well(健康的), ill(生病的), sorry(難過的；后悔的), worth(值得的), sure(有把握的；確信的), glad(高興的；快樂的), unable(不能的)等。 I found it hard to learn English well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很難。知識點二 形容詞的位置1．一般情況下，作名詞定語的形容詞，位于名詞之前。 These are English books. 這些是英語書籍。a beautiful tall building一幢漂亮而高大的建筑物 an old stone bridge一座古老的石橋a large green Chinese carpet一塊綠色的中國式大地毯概括為7個字：限、描、形、齡、色、國、材3．當形容詞修飾somewhere, anywhere, nowhere或復(fù)合不定代詞something, anything, nothing, someone, anyone, somebody, anybody, nobody, everything時，須置于被修飾的復(fù)合不定代詞之后。d like to live somewhere quiet. 我想住在某個安靜的地方。d like to go ___A_____.A．somewhere relaxing　　B．relaxed somewhere C．somewhere relaxed D．relaxing somewhere4．表示長、寬、高、深或年齡的形容詞，位于名詞之后。 My mother is 45 years 。(2)少數(shù)詞既是副詞，也是形容詞。He es to school very early every morning. 他每天到校很早。(early為形容詞，作名詞bus的定語)(3)由“形容詞＋173。quick→quickly　　　　　beautiful→beautifullybad→badly exact→exactlybrave→bravely happy→happilyquiet→quietly serious→seriouslytrue→truly general→generally注意少數(shù)以173。3．副詞的用法(1)修飾動詞作狀語。Sometimes it rains ___B_____ in Xi39。You have a very nice watch. 你有一塊很漂亮的手表。You walked too slowly. 你走得太慢了。How long will she be away？她要離開多久？(5)作賓語補足語，位于賓語之后。(6)作定語，位于名詞后。知識點四 副詞和副詞短語的位置1．大多數(shù)方式副詞位于助詞后面。She is jumping happily. 她正高興地跳著。2．時間、地點副詞或副詞短語一般位于句尾。I practice playing the piano in Mr Green39。注意時間副詞或副詞短語也可以位于句首。3．頻度副詞一般多用在實義動詞之前， be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后。She is never late for class. 她上學(xué)從不遲到。I exercise once a week. 我一周鍛煉一次。It is very hot today. 今天很熱。The box is too heavy to carry. 這箱子太重了，搬不動。He is tall enough to join the basketball team. 他的身高夠加入籃球隊。t run fast enough, so he fell behin