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05形容詞和副詞-展示頁(yè)

2024-08-19 07:16本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 will make . 形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn) ? 1 (1)Tom sounds very much ______in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. (2022安徽 ) A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly ? 2—What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! —During the winter I like my house _____. (2022上海春 ) A. warmly and fortably B. warm and fortable C. warm and fortably D. warmly and fortable ? 3 She doesn39。 2 He is as tall as his monitor . 3 兩者比較,表示一方在某方面不如另一方,常用“ not so /as +形容詞原級(jí) +as‖句型。如: study English hard, see clearly the words on the blackboard 及物動(dòng)詞和副詞(如: down, on, off, in, out, up等)組成的動(dòng)詞詞組,其賓語(yǔ)是名詞,該名詞 可放在副詞之前或之后:如是代詞,該代詞一定 要放在副詞前。副詞在此作狀語(yǔ)。如: ? a fine round maple(楓木) writing table, ? a famous old English country house 二、副詞 ? 副詞在句子中主要用作狀語(yǔ),許多副詞皆由形容詞加 ly 構(gòu)成,如: carefulcarefully. ? 副詞主要被分為以下幾種: ? 1.時(shí)間副詞,如: often, early, usually, frequently ? always , constantly, now ? 2.地點(diǎn)副詞,如: here, above, outside, below, ? there ? 3.方式副詞,如: hard, fast, badly, well ? 4.程度副詞,如: very, quite, much, still, even, ? almost ? 5.疑問(wèn)副詞,如: how, when, why, where 副詞在句子中的位置 ? 時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞的位置 ? 表示確定時(shí)間的副詞和地點(diǎn)的副詞,一般放在句尾,如句中同時(shí)有地點(diǎn)副詞和時(shí)間副詞, 地點(diǎn)副詞通常在前 , 時(shí)間副詞在后。 ? ( 1)與被修飾名詞關(guān)系比較密切的形容詞位置靠近名詞, 如: an exciting American film ? ( 2)音節(jié)少的形容詞位置在前,音節(jié)多的形容位置在后。 形容詞在句子中的位置 ? 形容詞一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。合情理的 ); ? ③ ive/tive/ative/itive,如: active, attentive, imaginative, sensitive(敏感的 。 courageous, mysterious; ? ⑥ al/tal/ial/tial: accidental, horizontal, colonial, influential; ? ⑦ ic/etic/atic,: artistic, sympathetic, systematic; ? ⑧ ish: childish, foolish, selfish; ? ⑨ like: lifelike, businesslike, warlike; ? ⑩ ed/en: skilled, horned, golden, wooden。 ? daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, early ? The Times is a daily paper. ? The Times is published daily. 形容詞后綴 ? 分兩大類。例如: afraid 害怕的。這類 形容詞沒(méi)有級(jí)的變化,也不可用程度副詞 修飾。) ? The young are fond of sports .(年輕人喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。 ? 高考重點(diǎn)要求: ? 形容詞、副詞比較級(jí),最高級(jí)常用句型 ? 形容詞的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法和副詞的位置 ? 多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一名詞的前后順序 ? 分清常用同義、近義形容詞、副詞在表達(dá)中的語(yǔ)義差別 形容詞在句子中的作用 ? 1大部分形容詞能作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) , 如: ? a beautiful park 一座美麗的公園 ? The play Teahouse(茶館) is both moving and interesting. ? Who left the window open? ? How long will the weather stay sunny ? ? The silk clothes feel soft. ? How interesting the story sounds! 定冠詞 the + 形容詞 ? 定冠詞 the + 形容詞”表示一類人或物,作“主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)”,意思為“ …… 的一種人”,“ …… 的一類東西或事情”。2022高考英語(yǔ) 《 語(yǔ)法 》專題復(fù)習(xí)系列課件 005《 形容詞和副詞 》 ? 形容詞用來(lái)修飾、說(shuō)明名詞或不定代詞,表示人或物的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài)。而副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個(gè)句子,有時(shí)也能修飾名詞,表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、程度等。 ? The new will take the place of the old . (新事物將代替舊事物。 ) ? The Living and the Dead is a horror film. ? 3.有些形容詞只能作表語(yǔ) 如: ? 敘述形容詞只能作表語(yǔ),所以又稱為表語(yǔ)形容詞。大多數(shù)以 a開(kāi)頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。 ? (錯(cuò)) He is an ill man. ? (對(duì)) The man is ill. ? (錯(cuò)) She is an afraid girl. ? 對(duì)) The girl is afraid. ? well, unwell, ill, faint, afraid, alike,alive, alone, asleep, awake 等 動(dòng)詞加 ed 和 –ing都可構(gòu)成形容詞 ? 加 ed的形容詞表示“人感到如何 ”,加 ing的形容詞則用來(lái)描寫(xiě)事物 , 如: ? We were excited when we heard the exciting news. ? alarming, amusing, astonishing, charming, ? demanding, encouraging, confusing, ? disappointing, discouraging, exciting, ? interesting, pleasing, promising, shocking, striking, surprising ly等后綴 形容詞 ? friendly, deadly, lovely, lonely, likely, lively,ugly, brotherly (有 …… 品質(zhì)的 ) ? : (錯(cuò)) She sang lovely. ? (錯(cuò)) He spoke to me very friendly. ? (對(duì)) Her singing was lovely. ? (對(duì)) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. ? 有些以 ly 結(jié)尾既為形容詞,也為副詞。一類是加到名詞上的 ? ① y,: bloody, dirty, healthy, juicy, muddy; ? ③ ful: careful, faithful, helpful, peaceful, useful; ? ④ less: careless, harmless, noiseless, senseless, useless; ? ⑤ ous/ious: dangerous。 ㈡ 加到動(dòng)詞上的有 ? ① ent/ant, 如: dependent, different, observant, pleasant; ? ② able/ible,如: agreeable, fortable, defensible, sensible(明智的 。易受傷害的 ); ? ④ ed/en,如: advanced, noted, stolen, swollen; ? ⑤ ing,如: annoying, disgusting, entertaining。兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),形容詞排列的次序一般應(yīng)考慮下面二種情況。 ? 1)修飾復(fù)合不定代詞 something, anything, nothing等, ? 如: anything important, nothing easy ? ( 2)同表示數(shù)量的詞組連用, 如: twenty feet long, five years old ? 3.幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一名詞時(shí),一般順序?yàn)榇笮。?little除外)、形狀、色彩、由來(lái)、用途。 ? 修飾形容詞和副詞的程度副詞,除
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