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體育鍛煉與促進(jìn)心理健康-文庫吧資料

2024-10-21 06:48本頁面
  

【正文】 度負(fù)荷的體育鍛煉能夠促進(jìn)人體釋放一種多肽物質(zhì)——內(nèi)啡肽,它能使人們獲得愉快、興奮的情緒體驗(yàn)。麥克曼(mclman)等人的研究表明,經(jīng)常參加身體鍛煉者的狀態(tài)焦慮、抑郁、緊張和心理紊亂等消極的心理變量水平明顯低于不參加身體鍛煉者,而愉快等積極的心理變量水平則明顯要高一些。二、體育鍛煉有助于獲得良好的情緒體驗(yàn)(physical exercise for good feeling)情緒狀態(tài)的調(diào)控能力是衡量體育鍛煉對心理健康影響的最主要的指標(biāo)。 人們在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中,大腦皮層的相關(guān)區(qū)域處于高度興奮狀態(tài),并隨著學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間的延長而產(chǎn)生疲勞感,導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)效率下降。 研究表明,由于體育鍛煉能有效地促進(jìn)血液循環(huán),增強(qiáng)心肺功能,使大腦獲取更多的氧氣,給大腦的記憶和思維能力提供必要的物質(zhì)保障,能夠提高腦力勞動(dòng)的效率。一、體育鍛煉有助于發(fā)展智力(physical exercise is useful to intelligence) 智力是個(gè)體圓滿完成工作、學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的基礎(chǔ)條件。第二節(jié)體育鍛煉對個(gè)體心理健康的促進(jìn)(the effects of mental wellness upon physical exercise)保持積極的情緒狀態(tài),正確對待生活中不可避免的困難和挫折,充分發(fā)揮自己的潛能,對個(gè)體的一生來說,是十分重要的。心理不健康者,往往將失敗歸因于機(jī)遇和任務(wù)難度,整日怨天尤人,或?qū)⒆约嚎吹靡粺o是處。同時(shí),不良情緒的發(fā)泄方式必須考慮道德及社會(huì)的評價(jià)。只有智力正常的人才能正確的評價(jià)自己,并具有情緒體驗(yàn)?zāi)芰Γ瑥亩晕倚芨性鰪?qiáng),而智力落后者經(jīng)常遭遇失敗,伴隨煩惱、痛苦的體驗(yàn),產(chǎn)生自卑感。 綜合各種認(rèn)識(shí),可以認(rèn)為,心理健康是個(gè)體的一種持續(xù)的積極的內(nèi)部狀態(tài),個(gè)體表現(xiàn)出良好的社會(huì)適應(yīng)性,并充分發(fā)揮其身心的各種潛能,在應(yīng)付各種問題和環(huán)境時(shí)更多表現(xiàn)出積極的傾向。日本的松田巖男指出:心理健康是指人對內(nèi)部環(huán)境具有安全感,對外部環(huán)境能以社會(huì)上認(rèn)可的形式來適應(yīng),即個(gè)體遇到任何障礙和困難問題,心理都不會(huì)失調(diào)等。人類對健康內(nèi)涵的認(rèn)識(shí)不斷豐富和深化的同時(shí),個(gè)體的心理健康日益得到現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的廣泛重視。世界衛(wèi)生組織(who)認(rèn)為,健康是指在精神、身體和社會(huì)上的保持健全的狀態(tài),精神健康的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是:(1)具備自我控制能力;(2)能正確對待外界影響;(3)內(nèi)心世界處于相對平衡狀態(tài)。由于生產(chǎn)生活方式的改變,人們越來越意識(shí)到精神世界的沖突與紛爭。s mental health role is actively promoting, means cannot be replaced by any other should make full use of advantage of the sport, in the process of participating in sports consciously develop its special effect, promote the mental health of the same time, mental health and can cause the body to overe all kinds of illness and get rid of all kinds of setbacks and health, therefore, the steps, younger, need often to participate in sports activities.第二篇:體育鍛煉與心理健康第一節(jié)心理健康概述隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展,生活節(jié)奏加快,競爭日趨激烈,個(gè)體的情緒處于較為緊張的狀態(tài),因此,心理健康問題日益成為現(xiàn)代人關(guān)注的重要內(nèi)容之一。因此,心理健康的持續(xù)化、年輕化, 需要經(jīng)常參加體育活動(dòng)。我們要充分利用體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的有利條件, 在參與運(yùn)動(dòng)的過程中有意識(shí)的發(fā)揮其特殊功效, 促進(jìn)人們的心理健康。體育可給人們提供更多的交往機(jī)會(huì), 有助于消除體育之外的階層或文化上的差距, 有助于消除孤獨(dú)心理, 沖破“閉關(guān)自守”的生活方式, 從而增進(jìn)和發(fā)展與不同類型的人的交往。s higher nervous system, often engaged in sports activities and physical exercise, can promote the body metabolism, improve the activity of the nervous system, strengthen the function of the respiratory and circulatory system, to make oxygen to the brain, adequately, in turn, enhances memory, thinking more agile and exercise can make the students nervous cerebral cortex, the rest, thus greatly improve the learning conclusion體育鍛煉可以提高智力, 促進(jìn)身體健康, 也是影響心理健康的重要因素。通過進(jìn)行體育鍛煉可使學(xué)生緊張的大腦皮層得到休息,從而大大提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。認(rèn)知行為假說指出:體育鍛煉可誘發(fā)積極的思維和情感。s life style, which is beneficial to the individual forget work and life bring trouble, eliminate mental pressure and loneliness, and thus brings to individual psychological benefits, is advantageous to the formation, and improve interpersonal relationship.(四)體育鍛煉與智力方面(4)exercise and intelligence正常的智力水平是人們從事各種活動(dòng)最基本的心理?xiàng)l件。Human mental adaptation, the most main is the adaptation of interpersonal munication not only reflects the person39。人與人的交往不僅反映了人的健康狀態(tài),人與人中正常、友好的交往不僅是維持心理健康的必不可少的條件,也是獲得心理健康的重要方法。體育運(yùn)動(dòng)能提高心理耐挫水平,在遇到挫折、困難時(shí)能正確地面對和處理各種挫折和困難,形成高尚的人格和獨(dú)特的個(gè)性。體育競賽中的取勝催人奮發(fā)向上,有利于個(gè)性形成。s mental for a long period of time, anxiety and tension, also can lead to shows that people are moving the brain produces an effect similar to morphine is XiaoTong and make the person produces euphoria, endorphins also produces euphoria, it can reduce depression, anxiety, confusion, and other negative also gives people a chance to enable people to distract about their worries and frustrations, in drab repetitive technical movement, through meditation, thinking and thinking activity, can promote thinking of reflection and mental rehabilitation, the effective set or transfer of attention, can achieve the purpose of take part in physical exercise, can make the body produce great various kinds of sports, to feel the aesthetic feeling of movement, strength, rhythm, so as to edify sen
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