企業(yè)的基本問題與公司治理-文庫吧資料
2025-03-03 01:01本頁面
【正文】 Merits資金來源廣泛 wide capital and money sources發(fā)行股票募集的資金不用償還，保證企業(yè)發(fā)展的穩(wěn)定性 unrefunded money raised from stock market guarantee a stable business development 股票的流動(dòng)性 liquidity of stocks健全的公司管理機(jī)制 sound mechanism of management Shortings程序復(fù)雜 plicated procedures 小股東權(quán)益易受損害 vulnerable interests of small shareholders投機(jī)性 speculation財(cái)務(wù)公開 open financial affairsBrief summary ? the business meaning? the business initiation and development ? the business legal forms ? the business management characters selfemployed business partnership business stock cooperative business unlimited pany limited pany limited liability pany股份有限公司 limited liability pany? 股份制是三權(quán)分離而不是兩權(quán)分離 separation of the executive, proprietorial and supervisory powers ? 企業(yè)實(shí)物資產(chǎn)與價(jià)值資產(chǎn)相分離 separation of physical assets and asset value? 有限責(zé)任制度 limited liability? 產(chǎn)權(quán)市場(chǎng)化、商品化、貨幣化、證券化 marketization, mercialization, moization and securitization of the property right? 股份制企業(yè)是一種社會(huì)企業(yè)? Social pany? 現(xiàn)代公司制度是專家管理制度 expert management system ? 現(xiàn)代公司是大型的、綜合化與國際化經(jīng)營的企業(yè) bigscale, integrated and international corporation公司治理corporate governance Definition of the Corporate governance 現(xiàn)代公司有兩個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)，一是法人財(cái)產(chǎn)制度；二是法人治理結(jié)構(gòu)。公司不對(duì)外發(fā)行股票，股東出資額由其協(xié)商確定。獨(dú)立的企業(yè)法人 independent legal entity股東為本企業(yè)職工 stockholders are working staff of the enterprise具有現(xiàn)代企業(yè)管理特點(diǎn) modern business management勞動(dòng)合作與資本合作相結(jié)合 labor cooperation and capital cooperation盈利性與互助性相結(jié)合 bination between profitability and mutual benefits 按勞分配與按資分配相結(jié)合 distribution according to work and contribution企業(yè)的法律形式及經(jīng)營特點(diǎn)business legal forms and operating characters4. 無限責(zé)任公司 Unlimited pany 是指由兩個(gè)或以上的股東組成，股東對(duì)公司的債務(wù)承擔(dān) 連帶無限清償責(zé)任 的公司。 由兩個(gè)以上的自然人聯(lián)合組成 invested by more than two natural persons 以合伙協(xié)議為聯(lián)合的法律基礎(chǔ) the partnership agreement is the legal basis of cooperation 內(nèi)部關(guān)系屬于合伙關(guān)系 partnership in responsibility for business operation, risks, profits and losses 合伙人對(duì)合伙企業(yè)債務(wù)承擔(dān)無限連帶責(zé)任 joint absolute unlimited liability 企業(yè)的法律形式及經(jīng)營特點(diǎn)business legal forms and operating characters合伙企業(yè)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)分析 Merits and shortings
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