【正文】 moon am from medicine tomorrow remember number monkey middle I am ing home with them tomorrow.My name is mary, and I e from Maine.[ n ]音標(biāo)特征：舌尖齒齦鼻輔音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇微開(kāi)，舌尖緊貼上齦，形成阻礙，軟顎下垂，使氣流從鼻腔中發(fā)出。 聲帶震動(dòng)發(fā)音。 聲帶不震動(dòng)，屬于清輔音。聲帶震動(dòng)，屬于濁輔音。 聲帶不震動(dòng)，屬于清輔音。 [ dV ]是濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶震動(dòng)。發(fā)音組合：ch 代表單詞：cheap child chest choke check catch watch lunch reach音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[ t] [ ] cheap ship chose shoes catch cash[d]音標(biāo)特征：舌端齒齦破擦濁輔音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇微開(kāi)，舌尖舌端抬起，先用舌尖抵上齒齦，形成阻礙，然后張開(kāi)，使氣流外泄而成音。氣流沖破這個(gè)阻礙后, 舌和齒齦間仍保持一個(gè)狹縫,發(fā)出摩擦的聲音。2) 摩擦音可以延長(zhǎng)而發(fā)音器官位置不變。發(fā)音組合：r wr代表單詞：race red rice rain right road free fry pray wrong writegreen through around mirror fromthe writer is reading a short story.My good friend frank always writes to me.Tom bought three red roses for maryThere are pretty fresh flowers at the florist’s.The price of the rise has been raised.摩擦音小結(jié):英語(yǔ)中有十個(gè)摩擦音即: [ f ] [ v ] [θ] [240。要注意舌的動(dòng)作是由前向后彎，聲帶振動(dòng)，是個(gè)濁輔音。發(fā)音組合：h wh 【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才發(fā)此音。漢語(yǔ)的“h”音比英語(yǔ)的[ h ]緊張有力。發(fā)音組合：z s代表單詞：zoo prize zeal raise knees eyes ax expect exercise exam exact months moths 音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[ θ ] [ z ] [ s ] this zip books those zoo seem with his advice the Spanish speak Spanish in spain.Mrs smith cooks the best feasts.She is my friend’s cousin.He reads newspapers and magazines on Thursdays.These questions are easy to answer. [ h ]音標(biāo)特征：聲門摩擦輔音發(fā)音要訣：發(fā)這個(gè)音時(shí)氣流從兩條聲帶間的縫隙（聲門）間通過(guò)，氣流不受阻礙, 自由逸出口腔, ，但是聲帶不振動(dòng)，是個(gè)清輔音，很像喘一口氣，口形不定，隨后面的元音而變化。發(fā)音組合：s c 代表單詞：seem set seek say see books dense mouse cups face ice race price音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[θ] [s] theme seem think sink path pass[ z ]音標(biāo)特征：舌端齒齦摩擦濁輔音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇微開(kāi)，上下齒接近于合攏狀態(tài)，舌端靠近齒齦(不要貼住)，氣流由齒齦之間泄出，摩擦成音。發(fā)音組合：s代表單詞：pleasure usual leisure measure vision beige prestige regime azure 音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[3] [?] sure treasure machine measure finish revisionshe wished she had gone shopping.She shares the sugar with Tom.They usually watch television for pleasure. His conclusion is unusual .They found the treasure in Asia. [ s ]音標(biāo)特征：舌端齒齦摩擦清輔音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇微開(kāi)，上下齒接近于合攏狀態(tài)，舌端靠近齒齦(不要貼住)，氣流由齒齦之間泄出，摩擦成音。 雙唇微開(kāi), 稍向前突出, 略成長(zhǎng)方形。 [ F ]是清輔音, 發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不震動(dòng)。] thick this theme than teeth they death these [?]音標(biāo)特征：舌端齒齦后部摩擦清輔音發(fā)音要訣：舌尖和舌端抬向上齒齦較后部分, 整個(gè)舌身抬起靠近上顎, 開(kāi)成一條狹長(zhǎng)的通道, , 引起摩擦成音。 聲帶震動(dòng)，屬于濁輔音。發(fā)音組合：th 代表單詞：think teeth thick theme thank thought both tooth truth fifth mouth cloth faith breath thing thirsty birthday healthy truthful health month He thought thirty thousand dollars was nothing.We both need something to eat.The mother is clothing her little baby.My brother tells me that the weather will be fine tomorrow.Jack’s father gave him three hundred dollars as his birthday present.You can think of thin things, of six thin things, and I can think of sic thin things, and of six thick things[240。發(fā)音組合：v 代表單詞：vote vine vat vail very vase leave five 音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[ f ] [ v ] life live five vote physics visit[θ]音標(biāo)特征：舌尖齒背摩擦清輔音發(fā)音要訣：舌尖輕上齒背，氣流由舌齒間窄縫泄出，摩擦成音。發(fā)音組合：f ph 代表單詞：five first life fine fat fail fair fall farm telephone phonetics photo [ v ] 音標(biāo)特征：唇齒摩擦濁輔音發(fā)音要訣：上齒輕觸下唇，用力將氣流從唇齒之間吹出，引起摩擦成音。摩擦音: [ f ] [ v ] [ W ] [ T ] [ F ] [ V ] [ s ] [ z ] [ h ] [ r ][ f ] 音標(biāo)特征：唇齒摩擦清輔音發(fā)音要訣：上齒輕觸下唇，用力將氣流從唇齒之間吹出，引起摩擦成音。2) [ b ] [ d ] [ g ] 是濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶必須震動(dòng)。發(fā)音組合：g代表單詞：geese go gap get big bag beg 音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[ k ] [ g ] keep get kid gain cake beg pick pig bake big 爆破音小結(jié):1) [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 是清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不震動(dòng)，送氣要強(qiáng)。在[ s ] 音后面讀相應(yīng)的濁輔音[ g ]發(fā)音組合：c k ck代表單詞：cake car can cat e kite sky keep pick back [ g ] 音標(biāo)特征：舌后軟顎爆破濁輔音發(fā)音要訣：舌后部隆起, 舌根緊貼軟顎, 形成阻礙,然后突然張開(kāi),氣流沖出口腔。發(fā)音組合：d代表單詞：do did does deer date dig doom need bed climbed 音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[ t ] [ d ] tea deed team deep neat need bet bed[ k ] 音標(biāo)特征：舌后軟顎爆破清輔音發(fā)音要訣：舌后部隆起, 舌根緊貼軟顎, 形成阻礙, 然后突然張開(kāi),氣流沖出口腔。 注意在[ s ] 音的后邊, [ t ]音要讀成相應(yīng)的濁輔音 [ d ]發(fā)音組合：t 代表單詞：tea teacher team tare tank taught tip it meet cat thought fate tent boat student stand stick picture[ d ] 音標(biāo)特征：舌尖齒齦爆破濁輔音. 發(fā)音要訣：雙唇微開(kāi), 先用舌尖緊貼上齒齦, 形成阻礙, 然后突然下降,氣流沖出口腔。發(fā)音組合：b 代表單詞：bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book 音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[ p ] [ b ] put book pen bed pet bet pull ball [ t ] 音標(biāo)特征：舌尖齒齦爆破清輔音. 發(fā)音要訣：雙唇微開(kāi), 先用舌尖緊貼上齒齦, 形成阻礙, 然后突然下降,氣流沖出口腔。注意在[ s ] 音的后邊, [ p ]音要讀成相應(yīng)的濁輔音 [ b ]發(fā)音組合：p代表單詞：pay pipe put pie peachsport speed spend [ b ] 音標(biāo)特征：雙唇爆破濁輔音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇緊閉,然后突然放開(kāi), 使氣流突破雙唇外泄。發(fā)音組合：oor ure our代表單詞：poor lure sure tour 音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[u?] [?u] poor post sure sold lure loadI am sure that he is a very poor manThe tourists were attracted by the beautiful gardenThe poor peasant found a jewel box under the treeHe gave me an assurance that it would be ready by Friday.二、輔音爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ][ p ] 音標(biāo)特征：雙唇爆破清輔音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇緊閉,然后突然放開(kāi), 使氣流突破雙唇外泄。發(fā)音組合：air ear a